In an effort to end the flooding from the river he planted German osiers, a type of willow tree, in a 2-mile-long dike. [59], Before the American Civil War, Colt supplied both the North and the South with firearms. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Lyme, Connecticut, USA, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. Colt died in 1862 as one of the wealthiest men in America. This resulted in breakage of parts, stripped screw heads, and jammed actions". Home; Trees; . They had 3 children: Samuel Caldwell Colt and 2 other children. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. Upon his return to America, he applied for his U.S. patent for a "revolving gun"; he was granted the patent on February 25, 1836 (later numbered 9430X). In 2006, he was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. A third brother, John C. Colt, a man of many occupations, was convicted of an 1841 murder and committed suicide on the day he was to be executed. He abandoned the idea of a multiple-barreled revolver and opted for a single fixed-barrel design with a rotating cylinder. [15] This is shown by an 1836 letter that Colt wrote to his father in which he said, .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, The first workman would receive two or three of the most important parts and would affix these and pass them on to the next who would add a part and pass the growing article on to another who would do the same, and so on until the complete arm is put together. Elizabeth passed away on month day 1905, at age 78 at death place, Connecticut. Barrow had a Colt .45 tucked inside his waistband, discovered after he was dead, and Parker had a Colt .38 revolver taped to her inner thigh, underneath the red dress she was wearing when she died. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. At the outbreak of the U.S. Civil War, Coltwho had called himself "Colonel"was actually commissioned a Colonel by the state of Connecticut on May 16, 1861, in the 1st Regiment Colts Revolving Rifles of Connecticut armed with the Colt revolving rifle. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. His professional responsibilities were given to his brother-in-law, Richard Jarvis. Despite the reluctance of English officials to issue the patent, no fault could be found with the gun and he was issued his first patent (Number 6909). [14], Colt never claimed to have invented revolvers; his design was a more practical adaption of Collier's earlier revolving flintlock incorporating a locking bolt to keep the cylinder aligned with the barrel. Gunsmithing In 1835, Samuel Colt traveled to England, following in the footsteps of Elisha Collier, a Bostonian who had patented a revolving flintlock. Root had been successful in an earlier venture automating the production of axes and made, bought, or improved jigs, fixtures and profile machinery for Colt. Father of Caldwell Hart Colt; Elizabeth Jarvis Colt and Samuel Caldwell Colt We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Root's machinery changed that for Colt, since the machines completed as much as 80% of the work and less than 20% of the parts required hand fitting and filing. [70] Colt's firearms did not always fare well in standardized military tests; he preferred written testimonials from individual soldiers who used his weapons and these were what he most relied on to secure government contracts. If God didn't make men equal, Samuel Colt did" - Samuel Colt. [67] In a 1953 biography about Samuel Colt based largely on family letters, Edwards wrote that John Colt's marriage to Caroline during 1841 was a way to legitimize her unborn son as the real father, Samuel Colt, felt she was not fit to be the wife of an industrialist and divorce was a social stigma at the time. Colt. His use of interchangeable parts helped him become one of the first to exploit the assembly line. Samuel Colt was an American inventor and industrialist who is best known for the development of the Colt revolver, a firearm that played a significant role in the expansion of the American West. By August he was exonerated and the story became national news when the magazine Scientific American reported that the fault was not with Colt, but with Washington politicians. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. There was a period when the hotel declined, ownership changed and in 1924 was acquired by Barron Collier. The family tree for Samuel Colt is still in progress. Moreover, his innovative use of art, celebrity endorsements and corporate gifts to promote his wares made him a pioneer in the fields of advertising, product placement and mass marketing. Early years Samuel Colt was born in Hartford, Connecticut, to Christopher Colt, a farmer who had moved his family to Hartford when he changed professions and became a businessman, and Sarah Colt ne Caldwell, who died before Samuel was seven years old. [citation needed], Having saved some money and still wanting to be an inventor as opposed to a "medicine man", Colt made arrangements to begin building guns using proper gunsmiths from Baltimore, Maryland. Please try again. [29] The shorter chambers were loaded to 50 grains of powder, instead of 60 grains in the earlier Walkers, to prevent the occurrence of ruptured cylinders. The incest clan's darkest secrets have emerged during court trials . It differed from other pepperbox revolvers at the time in that it allowed the shooter to rotate the cylinder by the action of cocking the hammer, with an attached pawl turning the cylinder, which was then locked firmly in alignment with one of the barrels by a bolt, a great improvement over the pepperbox designs, which required rotating the barrels by hand and hoping for proper indexing and alignment. It was during this time that he made arrangements to begin building guns using proper gunsmiths from Baltimore, Maryland. Lucretia Ely 6. After this setback, Colt concentrated on manufacturing his waterproof telegraph cable, believing the business would boom alongside Morse's invention. He organized a large display of his firearms at the Great Exhibition of 1851 at Hyde Park, London and ingratiated himself by presenting cased engraved Colt revolvers to such appropriate officials as Britain's Master General of the Ordnance. The relationship resulted in the birth of June Colt in 1948. He founded Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company (today, Colt's Manufacturing Company), and made the mass production of the revolver commercially viable. These models were based on the Walker Colts, and during three generations slight changes to each model showed the evolution of the design. The advantage of Colt's over the English is, that the user can take a sight; and the disadvantage is, that the weapon requires both hands to fire. [33], After his revolvers had gained acceptance, Colt had his staff search for unsolicited news stories containing mention of his guns that he could excerpt and reprint. [55], When foreign heads of state would not grant him an audience, as he was only a private citizen, he persuaded the governor of the state of Connecticut to make him a lieutenant colonel and aide-de-camp of the state militia. "Unhappy with high cost of hand made guns, and with the knowledge that some parts of guns were currently being made by machine, Colt wanted all the parts on every Colt gun to be interchangeable and made by machine. At the time of his death, Colt's estate, which he left to his wife and son, was estimated to be valued at around $15,000,000. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Eli Whitney, Jr., the only son of inventor Eli and his wife Henrietta Edwards Whitney was born on November 20, 1820. [62], Samuel Colt died of complications of gout in Hartford on January 10, 1862. They then licensed that component of White's patent and kept Colt from being able to build cartridge firearms for almost 20 years. This webpage takes you to Benjamin Colt Jr. who appears as ahnentafel #4 in the chart. [8] According to Colt historian Robert Lawrence Wilson, the "lectures launched Colt's celebrated career as a pioneer Madison Avenue-style pitchman". Colt wanted to serve his country, so he returned home. Zenas had 4 siblings: James D. Colt and 3 other siblings. With over 30 billion records and 100 million family trees to search, Ancestry is one of the key websites to visit to help you trace your family tree back in time. Sarah Caldwell 3rd Generation. HAYDOCK CATHOLIC BIBLE COMMENTARY. An error has occured while loading the map. [71], Colt felt that bad press was just as important as good press, provided that his name and his revolvers received mention. Christopher Colt, a brother of the celebrated Colonel Samuel Colt, of revolver fame, died at Hartford, Ct., on Tuesday last. A Collection of Interesting, Important, and Controversial Perspectives Largely Excluded from the American Mainstream Media Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. In 1966, June married Tim Colt (not a family member) and the two moved to Australia. Col. Samuel Colt Born 19 Jul 1814 in Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, USA Ancestors Son of Christopher Colt and Sarah (Caldwell) Colt Brother of Margaret Collier Colt, Sarah Ann Colt, John Caldwell Colt, Christopher Colt, James Benjamin Colt, Mary Colt, Norman Knox Colt and William Upson Colt Jackson approved of the gun and wrote Colt a note saying so. Colt and Captain Walker drew up a new improved model from which Whitney produced the first thousand-piece order. Colt hired artisan gun makers from Bavaria and developed a commercial use for Waterman Ormsby's grammagraph to produce "roll-die" engraving on steel, particularly on the cylinders. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. After the testimony by Houston and Rusk, the next issue became how quickly Colt could supply the military. Samuel is 18 degrees from Jennifer Aniston, 7 degrees from Drew Barrymore, 19 degrees from Candice Bergen, 19 degrees from Alexandre Dumas, 18 degrees from Carrie Fisher, 27 degrees from Whitney Houston, 14 degrees from Hayley Mills, 15 degrees from Liza Minnelli, 16 degrees from Lisa Presley, 17 degrees from Kiefer Sutherland, 17 degrees from Bill Veeck and 18 degrees from Brian Nash on our single family tree. Two of the sisters died in childhood and the other committed suicide later in life, but Samuel's brothers were a huge part of his professional life. Skip . Walker and Colt became fast friends. [24] Morse used the battery from one of Colt's mines to transmit a telegraph message from Manhattan to Governors Island when his own battery was too weak to send the signal. Colt constructed fireworks to complete the show, which was a success. [8] [72] Barbara M. Tucker, professor of history and director of the Center for Connecticut Studies at Eastern Connecticut State University, wrote that Colt's marketing techniques transformed the firearm from a utilitarian object into a symbol of American identity. During the American Civil War, his factory in Hartford supplied firearms both to the North and the South. [42], In 1867, Colt's widow, Elizabeth, had an Episcopal church designed by Edward Tuckerman Potter built as a memorial to him and the three children they lost. Samuel Colt's parents: Samuel Colt's mother was Ethel Barrymore Samuel Colt's father is Russell Colt Samuel Colt's siblings: Samuel Colt's sister is Ethel Colt Samuel Colt's brother is John Colt Samuel Colt's grandparents: Samuel Colt's grandfather was Maurice Barrymore Samuel Colt's grandmother was Georgina Barrymore He later built the Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company factory at Hartford, Connecticut. Colt fixed his prices at a level below his competition to maximize sales volume. Samuel Caldwell Colt Birth Dec 1841 - Pennsylvania Death 16 Jul 1915 - Farmington, Hartford, Connecticut, United States Mother Caroline Augusta Green Father John Caldwell Colt Quick access Family tree 595 125 New search Samuel Caldwell Colt family tree Family tree Explore more family trees Parents John Caldwell Colt 1810 - 1842 [56] He used marketing techniques which were innovative at the time. Later versions contained his entire signature which was used in many of his advertisements as a centerpiece, using his celebrity as a seeming guarantee of the performance of his weapons. During late 1843, after the loss of payment for the Florida pistols, the Paterson plant closed and a public auction was held in New York City to sell the company's most liquid assets. His brother, John, became a lecturer who killed a creditor in 1841 in New York City, was found guilty of the murder, and committed suicide on the day of execution. The Family. [17], Constant problems for Colt were the provisions of the Militia Act of 1808, which stated that any arms purchased by a state militia had to be in current service in the United States military. A revolver which could fire six times without reloading helped soldiers and settlers fend off larger forces which were not armed in the same way. During 1841 he made samples of these cartridges for the army. Elizabeth Hart Jarvis Colt never saw the completed memorial, as she passed in late 1905. The church's architecture contains guns and gun-smithing tools sculpted in marble to commemorate Colt's life as an arms maker. The Colt family included eight siblings: five boys and three girls. By telling each nation that the others were buying Colt's pistols, Colt was able to get large orders from many countries who feared falling behind in the arms race. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Skip Ancestry navigation . He discovered that other inventors in the Compendium had accomplished feats that were once deemed impossible, and he wanted to do the same. Selden often chastised him for using corporate funds to buy an expensive wardrobe or give lavish gifts to potential clients. The DeWolfs developed Bristol into a thriving port in the late 18th and early 19th century. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . When Colt returned to the United States in 1832, he went back to work for his father, who financed the production of two pistols. Here he was introduced to the Compendium of Knowledge, a scientific encyclopedia that he preferred to read rather than his Bible studies. Samuel Colt died in Hartford in 1862 and was buried in Cedar Hill Cemetery. During 1842 he used one of the devices to destroy a moving vessel to the satisfaction of the United States Navy and President John Tyler. When tensions with Great Britain prompted Congress to appropriate funds for Colt's project toward the end of 1841, he demonstrated his underwater mines to the U.S. government. Born in 1814, he had six siblings. [44], Thus, Colt's factory was the first to make use of the concept known as the assembly line. [2], At age 11, Colt was indentured to a farmer in Glastonbury, where he did chores and attended school. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. She was buried at burial place, Connecticut. [69], Apart from gifts and bribes, Colt employed an effective marketing program which comprised sales promotion, publicity, product sampling, and public relations. Records of Samuel Colt on Ancestry. [38][39] However, Colt's zealous protection of his patents greatly impeded firearms development as a whole in the United States. He was awarded numerous government contracts after making gifts of his highly embellished and engraved revolvers with exotic grips such as ivory or pearl to government officials. With a virtual monopoly, Colt began to sell his pistols in Europe, where demand was high due to tense international relations. Added by Janet Milburn ______________________________________. Colt Co. His oldest sister, Margaret, died of tuberculosis at age 19, and the other, Sarah Ann, later committed suicide. Just one grandparent can lead you to many [7] Colt hired a gunsmith by the name of John Pearson to build his revolver. It was this first "practical revolver and the first practical repeating firearm," made possible by converging percussion technology, that would be the genesis of what would later germinate into an industrial and cultural legacy and a priceless contribution to the development of war technology, ironically personified in the name of one of his later revolving innovations, the Peacemaker. He met Colt in a gunsmith's shop on January 4, 1847, and ordered 1,000 revolvers. From this new design, Blake produced the first thousand-piece order known as the Colt Walker. Ancestral pedigree chart of Samuel Colt. Skip Ancestry navigation Main . Harrison Stephens, Ksq., of Montreal, it# native of Ymuaout. The family moved often, possibly to keep their disturbing family activities hidden from society. [35], During this period, Colt received an extension on his patent, since he did not collect fees for it during the early years. Colt elected as his primary residence, Linden Place, the home built by his grandfather, the flamboyant General George deWolf of the renouned seafaring family of Bristol. Vanderbilt, the Samuel Colt family and others. Leave a message for others who see this profile. Any arms purchased under the Militia Act had to be those in the current service to the United States". [54] Colt's London factory remained in operation for only four years. [35] With a virtual monopoly, Colt sold his pistols in Europe, where demand was high due to tense international relations. Shortly after his return to the United States, Colt applied for a patent for a "revolving gun", and he was granted the patent on 25 February 1836 (later numbered 9430X). One half of the St. Louis . A promising order from the state of South Carolina for fifty to seventy-five pistols was canceled when the company did not produce them quickly enough. Although his father died when he was only four years old, the younger Whitney grew up in an atmosphere pervaded with entrepreneurial energy. After the Panic of 1837, the company's underwriters were reluctant to fund the new machinery that Colt needed to make interchangeable parts, so he went on the road to raise money. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . Have you taken a DNA test? However, Samuel Colt's legacy extends beyond his contributions to the firearms industry. [74] Prominent examples included Francis A. Pratt, Amos Whitney, Henry Leland, Edward Bullard, Worcester R. Warner, Charles Brinckerhoff Richards, William Mason and Ambrose Swasey. Source: Connecticut Town Guide, CT State Library. Colt sued the companies and the court ordered that Warner and Massachusetts Arms cease revolver production. Son of Christopher Colt, Sr. and Sarah Colt However, opposition from John Quincy Adams, who was serving as a U.S. Representative from Massachusetts's 8th congressional district, and who personally disliked Colt, scuttled the project. He established a ten-hour day for employees, installed washing stations in the factory, mandated a one-hour lunch break, and built the Charter Oak Hall, a club where employees could enjoy games, newspapers, and discussion rooms. [60] He had been known to sell weapons to warring parties on both sides of other conflicts in Europe and did the same with respect to the war in America. Colt would later say that the concept of the revolver was inspired by his observations of the ship's wheel during his first voyage. With the help of the political acquaintances of these venture capitalists, the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company of Paterson, New Jersey, was chartered by the New Jersey legislature on March 5, 1836. Ironically, at the time of Samuel Colt's death from gout, Colt had never once fired one of his guns at another human being. The large order allowed Colt to re-establish his firearm business. Demonstrating his gun to people in general stores did not work, so with a loan from a cousin he went to Washington, D.C., and demonstrated it to President Andrew Jackson. Commissioned by Elizabeth Colt in 1902, the foundation for the Samuel Colt Monument was laid in April 1905 and the memorial was dedicated, in a ceremony, on April 26 th, 1906. He went so far as to hire agents in other states and territories to find such samples, to buy hundreds of copies for himself and to give the editor a free revolver for writing them, particularly if such a story disparaged his competition. Colt eventually secured a trademark for his signature.