There are 12 Jails & Prisons in Cook County, Illinois, serving a population of 5,238,541 people in an area of 946 square miles. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. In 2018, there were 127,972 people The address of Cook County Jail in Illinois is 2700 South California Avenue, Chicago, Illinois, 60608. David Stovall, a professor at the University of Illinois at Chicago, said violent crime tends to happen in communities lacking access to quality health care, quality education, living-wage employment and food. Meet the Cook County judge attorneys least want to appear before, takes a portion of tax money received from legal marijuana sales and invests in communities harmed by disinvestment, violence, and overpolicing. Several scholars suggested changes to public safety priorities have reduced police and prosecutors' focus on nonviolent offenses, such as low-level drug possession, theft and prostitution. This facility, known as "Cook County Jail" is also known as . Evans says that saves the county money, given that it costs about $126 each day someone is in jail. The most recent county-level data available by age, race, sex, and ethnicity are the Vintage 2020 Population Estimates (census.gov) for 2010 to 2019 and the Vintage 2021 Population Estimates (census.gov) for 2020 and 2021. the Cook County Sheriffs Department, Illinois Corrections, United States Department of You must apply for a visit at least 48 hours before you request to visit. The statement noted that prosecutors typically only review cases after police make an arrest and alleged that the office has tried to change police "behavior" by declining to prosecute more low-level drug cases brought to the state's attorney's office by police. The Cook County Jail reserves the right to decline or return deposits that violate Department Policies. And a 2020 study from the Chicago Alliance Against Sexual Exploitation found that an increasing share of the people police arrest for prostitution-related offenses are those selling sex, despite a law passed in 2014 that offers law enforcement financial incentives to target customers. Place your cursor over charts to see more data. Electronic monitoring has since been used to address allegations of unconstitutional confinement. Use the charts below to examine how Cook Countys use of jail has changed over time. But while charges have decreased overall, racial and gender disparities have widened for some types of crimes. United States Census Bureau. Visit JailATM to register or call 870-627-5476. Note: Prison population rates reflect the number of people in state prisons who came from each county. Total people held for other jurisdictions. Next, your detained friend or family member will need to add your name to the visitation list and you will be contacted by a Cook County Jail staff member to schedule a day and time for your visit. Email us at [emailprotected] or call us at (312) 521-0977. For more details, Mailing Address: Jared Rutecki (Better Government Association), Explore nearly two decades of Cook County court data, decriminalizing small amounts of pot in 2012, written about racial disparities in drug sanctions in the criminal justice system. Under Governor J.B. Pritzkers sweeping criminal justice legislation in 2021, defendants on electronic monitoring are granted two essential days each week to move freely for 8-hour periods without the watchful eye of the authorities. Office of the Chief Judge, Circuit Court of Cook County, Timothy C. EvansChief Judge, Circuit Court of Cook County, Rebecca BarbozaProject Directorrebecca.barboza@cookcountyil.gov, By Cook County President Toni Preckwinkle. Cook County, Illinois is the largest county in Illinois. The Cook County Department of Corrections encourages inmates to maintain ties with their families and friends through regular visits. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. In 2017, after years of being cited for overcrowding, the U.S. Justice Department ended 40 years of federal oversight of the Cook County jail system after it found the complex met the terms of a 2010 consent decree. The behind the walls jail population is physically housed under the Sheriff's custody 24 hours a day/7 days a week. How Do You Find Someone in the Cook County Jail? Comparison pages include footnotes explaining that pre-2000 and post-2000 data comparisons will result in lower values for the separate race categories in proportion to the expected two or more race population. This report is a celebration of how far weve come, and we have made progress, but more than 2,000 people are in jail in Cook County, and those people are there only because they cant afford to pay money bail, Sharlyn Grace, executive director of the Chicago Community Bond Fund, told Injustice Watch. Black people, especially Black men younger than 25, are overrepresented among defendants charged in gun cases. This includes all the populations listed on the key above and pie chart to the left - Divisional populations male & female, Outside Counties, Hospital, PRC, Women's Residential, & VRIC. JailATM California Board of State and Community Corrections (BSCC). Every year Cook County law enforcement agencies arrest and detain approximately 369,460 offenders. Detainees in court-ordered treatment programs (PRC, Womens Residential, VRIC) are housed at CCDOC 24 hours a day/7 days week. Media: mspeiser@macfound.org. The jails have 2700 S. California Ave. Characteristics of Inmate Population; Felon Institution Population; New Felon Admissions and Parole Violators Returned with a New Term; Prison Census Data; Second; Third Striker Felons in the Adult Institution Population. Locally elected officials have the power to reduce the footprint of jailsfor example, by changing enforcement priorities, reducing pretrial detention, pursuing alternatives to incarceration, and ending contracts to hold people for other agencies. According to the report released by Evans office, only 0.4 percent of defendants on pretrial release were charged with a new violent offense during the 15 months since the issuing of the general order. The statement noted that prosecutors typically only review cases after police make an arrest and alleged that the office has tried to change police behavior by declining to prosecute more low-level drug cases brought to the states attorneys office by police. Counties' varying reliance on local jails to house their criminal justice population shows sentencing and detention practices. Hours: 9 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. (Scroll down for Video Visitation instructions). The behind the walls jail population is physically housed under the Sheriffs custody 24 hours a day/7 days a week. Strategic plans are developed with the voices of people with lived experience, and the county works with communities most impacted by the justice system to talk openly about solutions and move them forward. Legislative Analysts Office (LAO). CJCJ has compiled a wealth of statistics detailing the different levels at which California's 58 counties send their residents to correctional institutions. Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation and the United States Census Bureau. For the time being, Cook County Jailis still allowing inmates to receive physical mail, however many jails and prisons around the country are starting to go full-on digital; only allowing electronic messages and digital images to be accessible by inmates through kiosks or jail provided handheld devices. Those changes came amid calls for reform from several criminal justice officials including the county board president, the states attorney, the county public defender and the sheriff; and after a lawsuit was filed on behalf of impoverished inmates contending it was unconstitutional to keep them locked up only because of their poverty. General: etwyman@macfound.org Jail populations are shown as a percent of each county's total incarcerated population (state prison + county jail) as of Dec. 31. Cook County was established by the Illinois State Legislature in 1831, and Chicago held the county seat. Both on-site visitation and remote visitation are available. The size of the Cook County jail population has varied considerably in the past, and several studies and reports are used to estimate an approximate constant jail population of 6,000 individuals . The rate of offenses reported to police by county, an indicator of community exposure to crime, provides a basis for understanding county agencies' incarceration rates and overall responses to criminal offenders. The Cook County Jail hasa very strict set of rules and policies regarding mail that is delivered to inmates. There are fiveways to deposit money in an inmate's account in the Cook County Jail Corrections System: In order to do any of these you need to know the exact name the inmate was booked under, and the booking number. (Because of changes in the way the Circuit Court clerk recorded race and ethnicity over time, its difficult to make similar comparisons for the rate of charges against Latinx defendants.). Cook County Sheriff Tom Dart and County Board President Toni Preckwinkle on . Data from 2000 onward will also include the Two or more race category. 2010 Census, California, Summary File 3; American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Court data analyzed by The Circuit shows that the likelihood a defendant is Black or white varies widely based on the type of charge against them. Injustice Watch is a nonpartisan, nonprofit journalism organization that conducts in-depth research exposing institutional failures that obstruct justice and equality. Online or Telephone Deposits - Note that it my take up to two business days for the funds to show up in the inmate's account. Every decade, the Bureau reconciles these estimates and releases final data. If any of these items are found in the mail sent to an inmate, everything in the envelope or package will be returned to the sender and the inmate will NOT be notified. There is 1 Jail & Prison per 436,545 people, and 1 Jail & Prison per 78 square miles. Counties' varying reliance on state prison to house their criminal justice population demonstrates their sentencing practices. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. For more information, please visit the 2021 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page. *Money orders -$100 maximum Measuring success is a matter of being able to understand what is happening in the jails. We do not target individuals based on race," said Sgt. 2022 The Crusader News Group | Empowered by, Black leaders rally to prevent shut down of Urban Prep Academies, warn of political consequences, Judge keeps ballistic report sealed as jailed man waits six years without a trial, Black lawmakers caucus to host town halls statewide. In 2009, CJCJ developed the California Sentencing Institute as the foundation for data and research driven commentary on the broader public policy dialogue. More than 3 million criminal cases were filed in Cook County between 2000 and 2018. Newsletter, Paddock Publications, Inc. is an Employee-Owned Company. Cook County, Illinois's estimated 2023 population is 5,299,802 with a growth rate of 0.15% in the past year according to the most recent United States census data. E-1 Population Estimates for Cities, Counties and the State with Annual Percent Change; E-2. 2700 S. California Ave. Corrections and Rehabilitation. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to In addition, 500 more people were safely released back into the community while awaiting trial. Mitchell said the decriminalization and legalization of drugs such as marijuana can increase racial disparities, as fewer people are charged with possession and law enforcement focuses more on busting people for delivery and distribution. In some states, the sentenced population also includes people who have been convicted of charges and are awaiting transfer to state facilities and people convicted of felonies who are housed in local jails to alleviate overcrowding in the state prison system. the information you are looking for. Judge Diane Gordon Cannon criticized for verbal outbursts, a pro-prosecution bent and jailing of probationers for sometimes-minor infractions. organization in the United States. Join the conversation on our social media channels. "What's potentially going on is a shift in the types of cases that are getting made or arrests that are being made," said David Olson, a criminology professor at Loyola University Chicago. Measuring America's People, Places, and Economy, Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022), American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent, White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent, Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2017-2021, Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2017-2021, Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021, Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021, Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021, Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2017-2021, High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2017-2021, Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent, In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000), Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Median household income (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Total employment, percent change, 2020-2021, Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017. The Cook County Sheriff offers an online inmate locator service. Populations held in state prison as of Dec. 31 are shown per 1,000 adult felony arrests, compared to the state average. And she said that even if someone can come up with the money to post bond, the money bond system still can increase recidivism in low-income communities because of the strain it can place on poor households. NAME:BOOKING #:2700 S. California Ave.Chicago, IL 60608. We also interviewed experts on policing, criminal justice, and race, who offered possible explanations for the shrinking caseloads and growing racial disparities in Cook County courts. miles Water Area: 689.53 sq. State: ILLINOIS Whats potentially going on is a shift in the types of cases that are getting made or arrests that are being made, said David Olson, a criminology professor at Loyola University Chicago. Explore the interactive map to view population-adjusted rates of adult and juvenile arrests and incarcerations. Black people now are incarcerated in the Cook County jail at more than 17 times the rate of white people, according to an analysis of jail population and census data by The Circuit.. * Cashiers Checks - $1,000 maximum Note: data after 2021 is projected based on . City Code: CCDOC or COOK COUNTY DEPT CORRECTION Black people, especially Black men younger than 25, are overrepresented among defendants charged in gun cases. Estimates are not comparable to other geographic levels due to methodology differences that may exist between different data sources. Olson suggested that other policy changes could help decrease racial disparities in the criminal justice system, highlighting Illinois R3 program, which takes a portion of tax money received from legal marijuana sales and invests in communities harmed by disinvestment, violence, and overpolicing. What does Behind the Walls mean?A. If you can't find the inmate and booking number online, call the Records Office at773 674-2390. Finally, Governor J.B Pritzker signed the SAFE-T act on February 2, 2021 which has significant implications for Illinois and Cook County. Office of the Attorney General, California Department of Justice. Please note that new Connecticut county level geographies are not availabe within the map. Office of the Governor. The vintage year (e.g., V2022) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2022). Cook County Jail Population Decreases as Number of COVID-19 Cases Balloons. Cook County Department of Corrections In-Person Inmate Visitation, Visitation will only be approved for visitors completing the. The following charts of Cook County inmate population demographics are updated daily. A lock ( If you don't follow this guideline, the visit will be immediately ended. The use of No Bail orders in murder cases nearly doubled. The increased jail population comes despite a July 15 Sun-Times investigation that shows, as violent crime surged, Chicago police have made arrests in just 12 percent of crimes reported last year, the lowest level since at least 2001. Since 1983, the prison custody population has increased 225%. Cook County Department of Corrections Inmate Video Visitation, In order to use Microsoft Teams you need to be. The number of weapons charges rose 44% between 2016 and 2018, according to The Circuit data analysis. Court data analyzed by The Circuit shows that the likelihood a defendant is Black or white varies widely based on the type of charge against them. 4. The Cook County Department of Corrections also has an online scheduling application for in-person visitation in an outdoor, socially distant setting[3]. Population: 5,231,351 Area: 1,634.86 sq. Any comparison of data from before 1990 only includes the white, Black, and Other race/ethnicity categories. An official website of the United States government. Her organization, Southsiders Organized for Unity and Liberation, is part of a coalition backing the Budget for Black Lives, an initiative aimed at siphoning funds from the Cook County jail and investing it in disadvantaged communities. FeaturedJurisdictions For complete information on how to bond, visit, mail, send and receive email, receive phone calls, send money or commissary to an inmate, find information in this and other counties, and view the Most Wanted Fugitives, scroll down this page. Although Latinx people are overrepresented in jails and prisons nationally, common misclassification leads to distorted, lower estimates of Latinx incarceration rates and distorted, higher estimates of white incarceration rates. They argue local lawmakers have leaned too heavily on the criminal justice system to solve social problems, rather than addressing root causes of crime that disproportionately affect Black people, such as poverty, school inequity, a scarcity of living-wage jobs, and a lack of affordable housing. California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR). NAME:BOOKING #:2700 S. California Ave.Chicago, IL 60608, Mailing Address (legal mail or subscriptions): We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Local incarceration rates reflect the decisions of local law enforcement, prosecutors, judges, probation and parole officers, and the implementation of local, state, and federal laws. Black people are now incarcerated in the Cook County Jail at more than 17 times the rate of white people, according to an analysis of jail population and census data by The Circuit. Counties' vary in their use of incarceration to manage their criminal justice populations. If a minor is high school age, they must present a school picture ID. A division of the Cook County jail is shown on Sept. 12, 2018. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. But a recent investigation shows that since January 1, two dozen defendants in the electronic program committed crimes during those two days where they were not monitored, prompting the Cook County Sheriffs Department to propose an end to permitting those essential days. Cook County is scraping for cash. The Supporting Employment and Education Development (SEED) program was created for individuals charged with felony drug distribution. David Stovall, a professor at the University of Illinois at Chicago, said violent crime tends to happen in communities lacking access to quality health care, quality education, living wage employment, and food. Bail Ojmarrh Mitchell, a criminology professor at Arizona State University, has written about racial disparities in drug sanctions in the criminal justice system. Can I Use My Computer or Phone to Have a Remote Video Visit with an Inmate in the Cook County Jail? Courts That's the largest gap between the two groups since at least 1990. The representative for Foxx acknowledged that "systemic issues within the criminal justice systems are centuries-old" and emphasized that Foxx's office is working to utilize more diversion programs that connect people charged with crimes to social services instead of incarceration. 4. She said money that currently funds police, prosecutors, jails, and prisons should go to improving schools, housing the unhoused, feeding the hungry, ensuring people have access to adequate health care and mental health services, and strengthening social safety nets. Currently, about 72.3 percent of defendants on electronic monitoring are Black, 19 percent are Latino and 7.8 are white. As of last week, more than 5,900 people were incarcerated in Cook County Jail, surpassing the total jail population at the height of the first wave of the pandemic in March 2020, before the county . There have not yet been any cases of COVID-19 identified within the Cook County Jail, but the Sheriff's Department says it's taking additional steps to reduce the jail population in an effort to keep the deadly virus outside its walls as advocates have called for widespread release of detainees. The less than 1 and 1 to 4 groups for the 1990 and 2000 censuses were combined to create a consistent 0 to 4 group across all available data. The rates of each county's adult residents age 18-64 living in households with incomes below poverty guidelines (five year average, 2006-2010). As the number of criminal cases has decreased, racial disparities in the courts have increased. The Census Bureau reports population estimates for counties based on their existing boundaries at the end of each decade. Jail Population Held for Other Authorities. RACE GENDER GEOGRAPHY Since 1970, the total jail population has increased 180%. All Rights Reserved. Rocco Alioto, a spokesman for the department, in an emailed statement. Last year, 2,666 defendants were on electronic monitoring. While under federal oversight, the U.S. Justice Department in 2007, after investigating allegations of abuse and unconstitutional confinement, in a report found glaring deficiencies in medical care, detainee safety and incidents where excessive force was used on inmates. Electronic Monitoring By Charge. The abolishment of cash bail, law enforcement reforms, and other pretrial reforms are covered in the legislation and county stakeholders will have to collaboratively prepare for the impact of the significant changes. Black people, especially Black men younger than 25, are overrepresented among defendants charged in gun cases. Cook County Department of Corrections To ensure people are not incarcerated just because they are poor, the county implemented bond reform in 2017 to allow people who did not pose a safety risk to the community to be released from jail while awaiting trial. Chicago, IL 60608. Thats the highest since 2020 when 72.85 percent of the systems 5,388 inmates were Black. The Crusader analyzed Cook Countys jail population data that goes back to 2018. All visitors will be screened by staff for symptoms of COVID-19;temperature check and brief questionnaire, prior to entry. Governor's . They are also allowed to receive books andmagazines, but not newspapers. Cook County Jail in Illinois has faced numerous issues, including overcrowding, inadequate testing and quarantine measures, poor social distancing, unsanitary conditions, lack of medical treatment, and mistreatment of prisoners with mental illness. Other experts attributed the growing racial disparities to long-standing disinvestment and overpolicing in Black communities. According to the latest data as of July 18, the Cook County jail population stands at 5,711. Similarly, the number of cannabis-related charges brought by prosecutors each year in Cook County dropped by 75% from 2000 to 2018, with significant decreases after Chicago began decriminalizing small amounts of pot in 2012 and when Illinois did the same in 2016. In 2020-2021, the county engaged 264 community residents who participated in 31 small group dialogues, an increase from the 144 community residents who participated in 24 small group dialogues in 2019. The information is compiled from Cook County, the state of Illinois, as well as the United States Department of Justice and Census Bureau records. Lock The court has been at the forefront of bail reform in Illinois, the chief judge was quoted as saying in a press release Thursday, and we used a risk-based assessment to assist with decisions on releasing pre-trial defendants.. These are the in-person COVID visitation guidelines: In person visits will be in an outdoor, social distancing setting. "Starting with Cook County.". Many items that are needed by inmates that you may want to mail but cant, can be purchased directly from the Cook County Jails Commissary. But a closer look at the trend reveals stark racial disparities that have only grown over time. The program offers comprehensive services to help these individuals seek employment at a living wage and ultimately prevent actions that harm communities. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic has created a set of completely new challenges for the Cook County justice system, but stakeholders remain firmly committed to driving forward toward the goals of the Safety and Justice Challenge. Deposit funds in-person at Currency Exchanges that offer Western UnionorMoney Gram services. The report details that eight of every 10 defendants made it to all court appearances and that eight of every 10 . Then-Mayor Richard M. Daley announced a focus on criminalizing customers of sex workers around that time. The information shown is for 6/1/2023. Associate Professor and Chairperson in the Department of Criminal Justice and Criminology, Loyola Professors Research Helps Illinois Become the First State to Eliminate Cash Bail, Criminal justice and police reforms in Illinois sure to lead to a more just world, Trained civilians, not sworn police officers, could better respond to hundreds of 911 calls, Dollars And Sense In Cook County Examining The Impact Of Bail Reform On Crime And Other Factors. Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable. The interactive map presents detailed crime and incarceration numbers, rates, and trends for California and each of its 58 counties. The overuse of detention in jail caused disruption in the stability of the families and communities of those arrested, leading to higher re-arrest rates, producing worse case outcomes, and potentially causing life-long damage to families. The Criminal Justice-Involved Population. California Criminal Justice Profiles. Share sensitive information only on official, "They'll always be dealing with racial disparity, despite what the system does, because they're dealing with the output from society," he said. Visitation hours typically run about every other day from 8:30am to 1:30pm and then from 3:30pm to 8:30pm. In the first six months after bond reform was implemented in Cook County, more than 3,500 more people received an I-Bondmeaning that they were released without bailwho would not have received one before. The percentages of the county's incarcerated adult population that are held locally indicates each counties' varying use of local as opposed to state incarceration options. County jail population. You will also have to know the Receive Code, whichis 1750. Legislative Analyst's Office (LAO). . "Essentially, you're swapping out many cases that have relatively low racial disparities for crimes that have greater racial disparities," Mitchell said. Click below to go to the Sheriff's website and locate a detainee in Cook County Jail. Theyll always be dealing with racial disparity, despite what the system does, because theyre dealing with the output from society, he said. State Code is: ILLINOIS. Since 2018, the department also has employed the controversial gunshot detection technology ShotSpotter, which the city's inspector general found rarely produced evidence of a crime or a gun. July 24, 2017, 11:39 a.m. CDT. The end of cash bail and the mandate for police reforms are part of a fight to reform a system that for too long has served only the wealthy and punished the poor. Are there photos of the Cook County Jail? Last Updated April 18, 2023 Background When Cook County joined the Safety and Justice Challenge, people of color were disproportionately arrested and incarcerated at higher rates than white people. Chicago, IL 60608. According to the Cook County Sheriffs website, the Cook County Department of Corrections (CCDOC) admits approximately 100,000 detainees annually and averages a daily population of 9,000. It also interviewed experts on policing, criminal justice and race, who offered possible explanations for the shrinking caseloads and growing racial disparities in Cook County courts. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS secure websites. Rocco Alioto, a spokesperson for the department, in an emailed statement. Since the the release of the 2017 general order, the court has significantly increased how often suspects are released without having to post any money, so called individual recognizance bonds (I-Bond). At the same time, law enforcement agencies have intensified their efforts around gun cases, which disproportionately are filed against Black men. 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California and each of its 58 counties a day/7 days week the vintage year ( e.g., V2022 refers...