In a study conducted in 2007 they looked at point source pollution in the Jinja area. government site. Constant air pollution is affecting the quality of human lives. Statement by the Ministry of Health Declaring the End of Ebola Outbreak in Uganda. So far, our data (which has been collected since 2018) indicates that the levels of particulate matter peaks in the morning (between 6 and 9am), then flattens in the afternoon and peaks again after 5pm. It suggests large untapped water resources and agricultural potential spreads part of the report. Likewise, discussions at the 5th United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA-5), initiated in mid-2021, have evolved from prioritizing remediation measures to directly addressing the sources of pollution. As directed in the National Environment Act of 2019, Uganda-NEMA has developed Draft National Air Quality Regulations that will establish national ambient air quality standards and comprehensive air pollution mitigation programs. This represents a significant improvement, and whilst it still has a way to go in order to make its pollution levels safer for its inhabitants, there has been a considerable improvement made over the course of the last few years. With data available from the last few years, these readings can be compared to the more recent numbers taken. NOTE: In addition to these listed sessions, Ms. Zimpfer has provided several comments and technical resource papers on various aspects of the draft Regulations including air quality standards, motor vehicle regulation, and stationary source controls. Little did he know that one day hed use what he had learned to help people better protect themselves from pollution in Kampala and beyond. There seems to be no clear policies to deal with environmental hazards caused by industries. Hence, imports from some EAC members do not incur import tariffs Kenya does not apply import tariffs to imports from Uganda and Tanzania, while Uganda exempts tariffs on imports from Kenya, Tanzania, Burundi and Rwanda7. Explore Bainomugisha's air pollution research and his long term mission to reduce pollution in Africa through innovative clean air technology. Pollution 0 120 81.81. This requires a PM2.5 reading anywhere between 12.1 to 35.4 g/m to be classified as such, and denotes that Kampala has some prominent air pollution issues occurring, with certain months seeing considerable spikes in pollution readings, with reasons that will be discussed in short. Documenting Environmental Contamination in Vulnerable Populations. Kampala, where major sources of pollution include dust from unpaved roads, wood fuel use, vehicle and industrial emissions and open burning of solid waste, previously relied on air quality . Through this program, the Makerere team also received coaching and mentorship from Google and DeepMind AI experts over the course of a 9-month AI accelerator. [1/5] A view shows an installed air quality monitoring device outside the Uganda National Meteorological Authority (UNMA) station at the Makerere University in Kampala, Uganda May 27, 2022. and transmitted securely. Engineer Bainomugisha is the founder and project lead for AirQo at Makerere University. Source identification and spatial distribution of arsenic and heavy metals in agricultural soil around Hunan industrial estate by positive matrix factorization model, principle components analysis and geo statistical analysis. KAMPALA, May 30 (Reuters) - Ugandan researchers have developed low-cost air quality monitoring sensors that work in extreme conditions and will allow Uganda to switch from expensive imported monitors in its bid to tackle rising air pollution. There was a problem processing your submission. Whilst these are not as clear cut as many other countries around the world (with many cities having a distinct high and low pollution season), the months that stood out as the most polluted were February, July and August, all of which came in with PM2.5 readings of 36.9 g/m, 39.9 g/m and 37.4 g/m respectively. Solar Energy for Africa Ltd. It can change people's perception of nature'. Collaborative sessions have also been held with other AQ Fellows serving in Ghana and Indonesia. Implementation however, remains uncoordinated and non-coherent, mainly because Uganda has a weak National Industrial Policy (NIP). These vehicles have a faster rate of wear and tear leading to a higher environmental footprint. Hold technical work group meetings at 12 times/year or more. Comparison of Draft Emission Standards for Oil and Gas and for Petroleum Refineries from Schedule 3 of the draft Ugandan Air Quality Regulations, with U.S. National Emission Standards. To address comments or complaints, please Contact us. It appears as if some of the text in your The Industrial and Municipal Waste Management component of the Lake Victoria Environmental Management project carried out an assessment to determine pollutant loads from point sources, which included industrial and municipal effluents and urban run-off from the Uganda catchment of Lake Victoria. The new State of the Nile Basin Report 2020 released on Monday said localized high pollution is experienced mainly around urban centres. Presenting the report, Nile Basin Initiatives Senior Water Resources Management specialist Dr. Michael Kizza said the report tries to present a case for countries to work together to innovate solutions to the water security challenges. Im very pleased to find this web site. It also makes it more difficult for public authorities to identify which sectors to promote and/or subsidize. We can do things more efficiently, but the cost of this efficiency may cost our well-being. The Nile is threatened by pollution Report. AirQo project has received funding and support from Google.org, Sida/Embassy of Sweden Kampala, The WorldBank Group, ESPRC, and NRF. Kampala, like many other cities in sub-Saharan Africa, has a critical data gap on the scale and magnitude of air pollution. Some of the AirQo monitors are installed in schools or at private premises, such as shops. Moreover, it has affected the health of the people. 2021 Feb 1;193(2):104. doi: 10.1007/s10661-021-08848-y. Some examples of the previously mentioned VOC's are chemicals such as benzene, toluene, xylene and methylene chloride, all of which are hazardous to human health and can arise from many different sources, adding to their prevalence in the air. NEWS Soil contamination with heavy metals has severely increased over the last few decades, mainly from industrial wastes and human activities. In the most recent reading available, as was mentioned 2019 came in with its PM2.5 reading of 29.1 g/m. No corresponding local supplier could be identified for certain pollution control solutions, such as for zero-liquid waste discharge treatment systems. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. I do not know if its just me or if perhaps everyone else experiencing problems with 2021 Aug 17;11(31):210901. doi: 10.5696/2156-9614-11.31.210901. Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles. Industrial Pollution Facts Industrial pollution is wreaking havoc on the Earth. Careers. To the untrained eye this may look like a fairly ordinary box but this contraption is being used to tackle dangerous pollution levels on Kampalas city streets. By Henrique Pacini, Keru Munene and Kweku Attafuah-Wadee, Subscribe to stay up to date with our latest articles. Methods: In a series of articles published in a local publication on November 21, Juma A. Okuku, a Makerere University lecturer, discussed whether Uganda can successfully be industrialised. The group turned next to Schedule 3 (Priority Air Pollutants, for each emission source type and industry sectors), Schedule 4 (Stationary/Point Source Maximum Permissible Emissions Limits, for criteria pollutants, hydrocarbons, pesticides, etc. Recommend strategic approaches to modifying the draft regulations and air quality standards. About 31,600 people die in Uganda from air pollution-related diseases annually like heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and lung cancer, and most fatalities are in dusty communities, industrial and commercial areas, which have too many cars gushing fumes and dust, Dr Daniel Okello . Despite the major potential for economic growth, without sound environmental managementindustrial and manufacturing activities often also have an impact on health through diseases linked to air, water and soil pollution, with far-reaching consequences for society. She provides training on air quality management, permitting, and emissions controls. This article is intended to raise a level of public debates. look at new information on your website. Screen for heightened risk individual and entities globally to help uncover hidden risks in business relationships and human networks. The overall pollution load index was 1.08. Has this technology been used anywhere else and how does it compare to other air quality monitoring systems? This shows that Kampala does not have a particular pattern to its air quality levels, and thus may be at the mercy of sporadic changes and fluctuations in its PM2.5 count. Six of the pollution control solutions are only available outside these markets, but import tariffs on these technologies are relatively low (0 per cent to 10 per cent, aligned across the EAC market). The Uganda-NEMA Air Quality Regulations Team began with a review of Schedule 2 (Ambient Air Quality Standards for Criteria Air Pollutants, averaging period and concentration limits), and the group has reached consensus on a draft set of health protective ambient air quality standards, building on WHO ambient air quality standards guidelines, U.S. National Ambient Air Quality Standards, East African air quality standards, and others. Most of the identified solutions are in early stages of adoption, but are indispensable for the long-term sustainability of Kenyas and Ugandas growing manufacturing capacities. Having this data is useful for policymakers. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04758. Kenya: Company Perspectives An ITC Series on Non-Tariff Measures (intracen.org), Uganda: Company Perspectives An ITC Series on Non-Tariff Measures (intracen.org). 2021 Mar;101:217-226. doi: 10.1016/j.jes.2020.08.013. An evaluation of the environmental impact assessment practice in Uganda: challenges and opportunities for achieving sustainable development. World Banks Open Learning Campus Introduction to Air Quality Management, in collaboration with Nigerian air quality professionals. For instance, Padmaja Nair reported that in Pennsylvania river basin there is a growing population of mutated fish. The AirQo device can be deployed at static locations or on mobile platforms, such as motorcycles locally called boda-bodas. Some of the main types of pollution found in Kampala would be ones such as black carbon and volatile organic compounds (VOC's), both of which find their origin from the incomplete combustion of fossil fuels as well as organic matter, and as such can find their origin in car engines, factories as well as open burn sites and homes. Ms. Zimpfer also engages in outreach through events such as International Air Quality Awareness Week, and seeks collaboration with international organizations such as the World Bank, World Health Organizations and others. Methodology and results Insights on solutions that could be implemented against pollution streams in Kenya and Uganda were collected from a literature review and 25 interviews with stakeholders in the two countries 4. The Independent The Ministry responsible for industries should develop a multi-disciplinary body consisting of NEMA, NARO and other development partners to develop a SMART tool, which eventually can raise the level of environmental awareness leading to measures towards minimising waste and controlling industrial pollution. He is an Associate Professor and Chair of the Department Computer Science. Unlike these systems, the AirQo takes the considerations and constraints of an African city into the design. 1 Uganda's trade statistics are also unimpressivethe country's export to GDP ratio has not grown since 2008, and is well below that of other sub-Saharan African (SSAn) countries. The concentration levels of heavy metals around the steel rolling mills did not appear to be of serious concern, except for copper and cadmium, which showed moderate pollution and moderate to strong pollution, respectively. Ms. Amy Zimpfer, P.E., has been matched with the Uganda NEMA project team under the direction of Dr. Tom Okurut, Executive Director of NEMA, and Ms. Christine Akello, Deputy Executive Director and staffed by Jennifer Kutesakwe, Senior Environment Inspector. This is where we come in.. The UNDP Uganda 2021 Annual Reporthighlights key milestones of UNDPs programmatic interventions through 2021 including protecting livelihoods of vulnerable gr 2023 United Nations Development Programme, launched a new National Industrial Policy, Goal 09: Industry, innovation and infrastructure, Goal 11: Sustainable cities and communities, Goal 12: Responsible consumption and production, Goal 16: Peace, justice and strong institutions. Do you live in Uganda? industrial buildings. Pollution remains the worlds largest environmental threat to human health, and in 2017 was responsible for 15% of all deaths globally, according to a report by the Global Alliance on Health and Pollution (GAHP). Shezi B, Street RA, Webster C, Kunene Z, Mathee A. Int J Environ Res Public Health. Alongside this, it has made a widescale move towards heavy urbanization, industrialization and other economic developments in the last few decades and more prominently so in recent times, classed as one of the best emerging cities in East Africa to live in. Primary activities accounted for a significant part of this growth, with the share of manufacturing value added representing 10 per cent and 20 per cent of gross domestic product (GDP) in Kenya and Uganda, respectively. Kampala is a city located in Uganda, holding the title of both capital and largest city in the country, with some 6.7 million inhabitants. PMC These forecasts offer Kampalas communities a way to reduce their risk of exposure and are being used by government agencies to improve air quality on the ground. eCollection 2021. Better understanding solutions that act as horizontal improvers across various pollutants and industrial sectors is important to be able to prioritize public and private resources and regulatory attention, as well as development aid to those sectors that are likely to yield the highest gains for the local environment and human health. Publishers named above each report are responsible for their own content, which AllAfrica does not have the legal right to edit or correct. Demand-led industrial strategies can be highly effective, but need to be carefully designed and implemented to avoid possible pitfalls. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. The most important source of pollution in the country is the uncontrolled industrial development in urban areas. Effect on Human Health- Industrial pollution has been responsible for the contamination of water, air and the natural environment. Bush burning along the river coupled with cultivation within the river banks increases on pollution levels. Industrial waste is the waste produced by industrial activity which includes any material that is rendered useless during a manufacturing process such as that of factories, industries, mills,. There's urgent need to reduce Uganda's air pollution to prevent over 3,000 related deaths annually especially among children; and reduce global warming. Heavy metals; Steel rolling mills; geo-accumulation index; pollution load index; soil contamination. Air Quality Science, Air Quality Standards, and Air Quality Management presented in collaboration with Dr. Anondo Mukherjee (Air Quality Fellow working with KCCA), Stationary Source Air Emissions Control in the United States, New and Existing Sources and applicability to Ugandan permitting, Fellows comments on Ugandan Draft Air Quality Regulations, Vehicle Emission Standards and Programs: Additional Information Sources, Introduction to Oil and Gas Production and Stationary Source Permitting. You have selected an article from the AllAfrica archive, which requires a subscription. He described industrialisation as a Complex of social and economic change whereby a human group if transformed from a pre-industrial society into an industrial one. High Level Goal 1: Develop final air quality regulation and air quality standards in Uganda to mitigate air pollution, High Level Goal 2: Develop the capacity for air quality management in Uganda, High Level Goal 3: Provide outreach and communication. Uganda National Environment Management Authority Improve Air Quality. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). The report compiled by the Nile Basin Initiative Find out more about contributors and data sources, Sensitive groups should wear a mask outdoors, Sensitive groups should run an air purifier, Close your windows to avoid dirty outdoor air, Sensitive groups should reduce outdoor exercise. Yet such solutions are necessary to deal with the pollution streams from multiple industries, and the lack of domestic availability enhances the case for keeping import channels open and affordable. May 30, 2022, at 4:31 p.m. Ugandan Researchers Develop Low Cost Sensors to Track Air Pollution A view shows an installed air quality monitoring device outside the Uganda National Meteorological. The investors seem to have blank cheque. This industrial complex will reportedly produce organic fertilizers, glass, steel, among others. The authors thank Alexander Burtenshaw, Darshak Bharadva, Brian Langat from OCA and Zachary Mikwa, a pollution and sustainability expert, for their contributions to this work. 2021. Of the 31 potential solutions surveyed, a total of 29 solutions can be provided by domestic suppliers; 18 solutions were found to be available both domestically and abroadand only 6(includingdust collectors/suppressors for plastic packaging waste, cement and construction materials, metal oxide sensors, photoionization detectors and zero liquid discharge wastewater treatment systems)can be provided exclusively by suppliers located outside of Kenyas and Ugandas borders. Call Us: +256 (0)414 337 000 Mail Us: news@newvision.co.ug Plot 19/21 First Street, Industrial Area, Kampala "That (number of deaths caused by pollution) was really an eye opener to come in with technology solutions and how we could contribute to improving air quality," Bainomugisha said. Understanding the solutions that act as horizontal improvers across various industrial sectors is important to help target public and private investments, as well as development aid, to improve the supply and adoption of pollution mitigation solutions in sectors that can yield the highest gains for the local environment and human health. 2021 Jun 15;2021:2335454. doi: 10.1155/2021/2335454. Your browser may not be supported by this website. The Team has clarified the purpose of each schedule as laid out in the draft Regulations and is drafting practical health-based approaches that can be implemented by NEMA and others and will result in better air pollution management. Engineer now heads up the Department of Computer Science at the same university and leads their pioneering AirQo project an initiative that combines human ingenuity, AI models and boxes packed with air monitoring technology to predict pollution patterns in Kampala. Understanding the solutions that act as horizontal improvers across various industrial sectors is important to help target public and private investments, as well as development aid, to improve the supply and adoption of pollution mitigation solutions in sectors that can yield the highest gains for the local environment and human health. These factories and related areas often rely heavily on coal for their power, the burning of which can release large amounts of chemical pollution and fine matter. Implications of Agricultural development for water and food security. Growing up in rural Uganda, Engineer first encountered the pollution facing Kampala when he traveled 300km from his family home to study computer science at Makerere University in the countrys capital. She has provided environmental training and assistance in SE Asia, Eastern Europe, and Central America. Pollutants from key manufacturing sectors were mapped and a list of potential solutions to address these and the corresponding solution providers was drawn up. The policy is aligned to and contributes to the attainment of development aspirations enshrined in the Uganda Vision 2040 and the third National Development Plan (NDP III) whose overriding theme is, Sustainable Industrialisation for Inclusive Growth, Employment and Sustainable Wealth Creation. Huan Jing Ke Xue. The metal load distribution around the industry was in descending order: Left-hand side > Downwind side > Right-hand side > Upwind side. Before However, several other fees and non-tariff measures (NTMs) are found in both countries. The network analysis links critical pollution streams from Kenyan and Ugandan manufacturing industries with potential private sector solutions, thereby narrowing the number of solutions to be prioritized in the two countries. Pollution Exp Scale: 144.70. Despite its importance, the Nile is still heavily polluted by waste and rubbish poured directly into it as well as agricultural runoff and industrial waste with consequences for biodiversity especially fishing and human health. J Health Pollut. But despite clear evidence, Manufacturing production value in Kenya and Uganda. SeeSEI-York (2020), Brodka, Piotr, Skibicki, Krzystof, Kazienko, Przemyslaw, Musial, Katarzyna (2011), International Trade Association, US Department of Commerce (2021), International Trade Association, US Department of Commerce (2020), Place-based policies: How to design them and why, Managing demand-led industrial development in the global green economy, International Standard Industrial Classification of all Economic Activities. Im a little bit obsessed with air, says Engineer Bainomugisha as he fixes a small, black box to the back of a motorbike taxi in the bustling capital city of Kampala, Uganda. We operate from Cape Town, Dakar, Abuja, Johannesburg, Nairobi and Washington DC. Latest data sets suggest that Uganda has over 5,000 operational industries in various sectors. Its a very busy city, with millions using buses, private vehicles and motorbikes to commute in and out every day. Ms. Zimpfer regularly prepares for and participates in Team and small work group sessions, providing recommendations on ambient air quality standards, emission control performance standards, licensing and permitting, compliance and monitoring programs, and approaches to air quality planning. Background: The users of the data collected include government, public (businesses, individuals, and civil society organisations), and academia. content are running off the screen. There is no doubt that industrialisation is central to development of economy of any country. Can someone else please The AirQo air quality monitoring project, which is partly funded by Google (GOOGL.O), relies on a network of sensors, which cost $150 a piece, to gather air quality data around Kampala. This could be a problem with my internet browser because Ive had this happen before. For instance, we contributed to the World Bank report on the Pollution Management and the Making of Prosperous Cities Program. Another source is that of garbage burning, or open waste disposal, which can introduce a dangerous amount of pollutants into the air via the combustion of both organic material as well as synthetic ones. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal 2018 Jun 8;39(6):2893-2903. doi: 10.13227/j.hjkx.201707115. Manufacturing Pollution in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia: Implications for the environment, health and future work. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies One of the more prominent causes would be industrial pollution, with many factories, power plants and industrial zones giving out massive amounts of pollution, alongside a plethora of new ones popping up around the city to assist in providing power to its growing population. Research appropriate and applicable air quality regulations and standards for use by technical work group. Other studies have shown that Nile pollutants are derived from sources such as industrial wastewater, oil pollution, municipal wastewater, agricultural drainage, and natural cyanotoxins also known as blue-green algae. Some important pollution mitigation solutions (e.g. The report compiled by the Nile Basin Initiative Secretariat based in Entebbe said there is considerable risk that fresh water downstream of major urban areas may become polluted and de facto unusable. In addition, all imports in Kenya incur import declaration fees of 2 per cent and railway development levies of 1.5 per cent10. The activities causing pollution include: Burning coal Burning fossil fuels like oil, natural gas, and petroleum Pollution Index: 81.81. To make matters worse, most of the vehicles in Kampala are pre-owned and, until 2018, the average fleet age was more than 15 years. He stated that "Industrialisation has become the buzzword in Uganda's development and Government policy circles. Today in Uganda, especially the youth, do not go to Church on Sundays because these factories operate on Sundays. The city hosts more than 32% of the countrys manufacturing facilities and so industrial emissions from activity such as metal processing, furniture, textiles and plastics will contribute a significant amount of pollution to the air. 2022 Apr 6;19(7):4380. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19074380. Maclina Birungi, Communications lead at AirQo, Makerere University, contributed to the writing of this article. A river below the factory has since dried long time ago. 2023. People live behind these shops. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. Pollution load index and geo-accumulation indices were calculated to determine the level and extent of heavy metal contamination in the soil. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. We found 1 companies. ), Schedule 5 (Vehicle Standards), and Schedule 6 (Industrial Sector Standards). In addition, policy and regulatory environments in these markets are not always conducive to the adoption or financing of such technologies. Joint effortsbetween local and foreign solution suppliers are indispensable to decrease common pollutants across industries. While the adoption of pollution control solutions is a multidimensional challenge for countries such as Kenya and Uganda, some priority areas for action can be inferred using network analysis tools to identify linkage vectors between source-pollutant-solutions based on surveys. Youve started to manufacture machines that monitor air quality. Overall, weve seen that Kampalas particulate matter levels are about five times over World Health Organisation guidelines. Overall, soils around the Jinja steel rolling mills were slightly polluted with heavy metals, and measures therefore need to be taken to prevent further soil contamination with heavy metals. industrial and manufacturing activities often also have an impact on health through diseases linked to air, water and soil pollution, with far-reaching consequences for society. The Impact of Industrialization. While uptake is still limited, the majority of private solutions identified for the mapped pollution streams are available domestically in Kenya and Uganda. Combined with AI, it has the potential to improve the lives and air quality for millions of people across Uganda. Opportunities Uganda needs effective project management services. A network analysis has identified some pollution mitigation solutions that can tackle multiple types of pollutants in Kenya and Uganda. Around 28,000 people per year die as a result of air pollution in Uganda, according to GAHP. All trees along the road are literally coated with this dust. The uptake of pollution mitigation technologies in Kenya and Uganda has been limited due to financial, technical and regulatory barriers. The sectors and sub-sectors identified are based on the International Standard Industrial Classification of all Economic Activities (ISIC) &Kenya Association of Manufacturers (KAM) classifications. eCollection 2021 Sep. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. Plot 4 Bombo road Carol House, P.O. Jinja remains Uganda's industrial hub with over 100 industries, more than double the number of industries it had in its heydays. Mean metal concentrations, standard deviations, medians, and skewness were obtained to describe heavy metal concentrations in the soil. Designed to withstand conditions including extreme heat and dust, the devices are powered both by electricity from the grid and solar power to allow them to operate when power supplies are interrupted, he said. Ms. Zimpfer is providing technical assistance throughout this process as Uganda-NEMA finalizes the National Air Quality Regulations and associated emission standards, licensing provisions, air quality management planning, monitoring and other requirements. Although the majority of plantand machinery-related imported goods in Kenya are exempt from value added tax (VAT), a small number of pollution control imports incur a VAT of 16 per cent9. NEMA is building consensus across multiple Ugandan stakeholder groups and the public as they move to adopt the final air quality regulations by the end of 2021. This can inform decisions that minimise exposure to high levels of air pollution, such as going out during peak pollution hours. To my knowledge, this is the only locally developed system thats been designed and optimised to help African cities with limited resources and poor infrastructure to measure and track air pollution trends. Background: Soil contamination with heavy metals has severely increased over the last few decades, mainly from industrial wastes and human activities. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the In terms of performance, only about 30% has been executed mostly . They don't have where to dispose of the soil. Conclusions: The Government of Uganda is currently implementing both long term and short term solutions that will mitigate the impact of the challenges faced by the industry thereby triggering growth in the sector. Assessment of heavy metal pollution in the agricultural soils, plants, and in the atmospheric particulate matter of a suburban industrial region in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Industrial growth has made water, air and hazardous waste environmental problems. Please upgrade to the latest version provided by your browser vendor. Having them on moving objects improves our spatial coverage and resolution. FOIA This article is derived from work by Open Capital Advisors (OCA) as part of the Sustainable Manufacturing and Environmental Pollution Programme (SMEP). By teleworking and meeting virtually, the National Environment Management Authority (NEMA) Uganda, Kampala Capital City Authority - KCCA, and AirQo are reviewing Uganda's National Air Quality Standards and establishing a database for Kampala city's air pollutants with the backing of U.S. air quality experts Ms. Amy Zimpfer and Dr. Binji Mukherjee. The policy also seeks to address trade imbalances through enhancement of import substitution, lower costs of industrial finance, improve integration with agriculture and mineral exploitation among other domestic natural resources. Similarly, some imports of pollution control equipment and goods in Uganda incur a VAT of 18 per cent, a withholding tax of 15 per cent and a 1.5 per cent infrastructure tax11. See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. Build the strongest argument relying on authoritative content, attorney-editor expertise, and industry defining technology. Bainomugisha said AirQo's monitoring devices are installed around the city including in schools, residential areas, and on motorbike taxis. The presence of . UNCTAD2has mapped pollution from some manufacturing industriesin sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, highlighting the importance of focusing on preventing pollution at its source. [Note: Dr. Okurut and Ms. Akello have since left NEMA.] Kampala, the capital city of Uganda is the administrative, political, commercial, industrial, educational and cultural centre of Uganda. The Government of Uganda recently launched a new National Industrial Policy designed to spur industrial development, economic transformation and guide its industrialization, employment and wealth creation agenda. It is estimated that about 1.5 billion people are suffering severe water scarcity or even drought as a combination of climate breakdown, rising demand and poor management has made agriculture increasingly difficult across swathes of the globe. The Uganda-NEMA Air Quality Regulations Team began with a review of Schedule 2 (Ambient Air Quality Standards for . Rainwater represents a very substantial water resource that is currently underused. We created a problem space of 12 manufacturing sectors, 39 sub-sectors, 25 pollutant types, and 31 potential private sector-based solutions. Male fish have female parts and vice versa and this is attributed to pollution. In Uganda, even though air pollution is a big challenge in parts of the country, there is hardly any air quality monitoring. Accessibility Ms. Zimpfer, P.E., is a retired Associate Director with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, where she led air pollution and climate change initiatives throughout the Southwestern U.S. Hawaii, the Pacific Islands and the US/Mexico Border. The Uganda NEMA Fellowship kick-off meeting was in December 2019, with in-country assistance planned for Spring 2020. While the network of air sensors currently criss-crosses Kampala on the back of boda bodas, Engineer hopes that one day this technology will reduce pollution on streets across the continent, so that this generation and the next will know what it means to breathe fresh air. She said rising water abstractions from the river, rapid land use change and heavy pollution have exerted increasing pressure on the Nile water resources and the ecosystems that support their continuous provision of clean water. AllAfrica is a voice of, by and about Africa - aggregating, producing and distributing 600 news and information items daily from over 100 African news organizations and our own reporters to an African and global public. Thanks for sharing such a good thought, post is fastidious, thats why i have redad it completely. Note: Connections between sources, pollution types and private solutions surveyed. We also hope our data will raise awareness among citizens about the quality of air. On Busia road, about 15KM from Tororo town, there is the newly opened factory for the Guangzhou Dongsong. Map. Provide air pollution permitting training to NEMA and other air pollution professionals. The site is secure. A great deal of pollution therefore comes from vehicle emissions and heavy traffic congestion. Review the Draft National Air Quality Regulations and compare with international and African norms and standards. The New Vision of October 24, reported that, "The industrial complex is home to a phosphate plant, which will be the largest organic fertilizer factory in East Africa, with capacity to produce 300,000 tonnes of organic fertilizers annually. Air pollution-related deaths are far too common a way to die for the young and elderly in Uganda. It is as well claimed that Uganda is at take-off stage! Tariffs on pollution mitigation solutions are fairly low, ranging from 0to 10 per cent in most cases, Although the majority of plantand machinery-related imported goods in Kenya are exempt from value added tax (VAT), a small number of pollution control imports incur a VAT of 16 per cent, Notable non-tariff measures (NTMs) reported by importers in Kenya, urdensome conformity assessment measures applied by the Kenya Bureau of Standards (KEBS), c, ongestion at Kenyan ports and slow rate of import processing by the Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA) and KEBS, and K. RAs online Simba system used by importers to submit import declaration forms frequently breaks down. Articles and commentaries that identify allAfrica.com as the publisher are produced or commissioned by AllAfrica. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Get a monitor and contribute air quality data in your city. Engineer Bainomugisha along with other scientists at Makerere University has developed a machine that monitors air quality. This means that instead of buying one device that only collects data in one area, you have one device that can collect data from multiple data points. Policy action aiming to achieve cleaner manufacturing must take availability of technology and process solutions from either local suppliers or other trade channels into consideration. This means only a few might be installed, resulting in limited readings. This highlights the importance of facilitating trade flows in environmental goods and services, especially since some of the solutions that are not available domesticallyincluding various types of dust collectors and zero discharge wastewater treatment systemshave been linked to pollution streams from multiple industries in Kenya and Uganda (see figure below). Launching the report, Rwandas Environment Minister Jeanne dArc Mujawamariya said countries in the Nile Basin need to periodically reflect and monitor some of the developments responsible for increasing pollution of the Nile. A similar approach is being taken on all the schedules. The United State's EPA regulates more than 80 different toxins that can be found in industrial . He is also a co-founder of Sunbird AI, a not-for-profit organisation that develops practical and open AI systems for societal benefit. In Uganda, it is common to find trucks, cars, motorcycles parked in river streams for washing and yet those are known for spillage of oils into the water. The blooming of cyanobacteria elicited by excess nutrients leads to the production of cyanotoxins which affect the health of fish and may poison them. Likewise, importers in Uganda reported the following NTMs13, namely difficulties with various conformity assessment requirements, such as Ugandan inspection and certification conditions, and difficulties with entry formalities, such as customs clearance procedures. 2020 Sep;6(9):e04758. An official website of the United States government. Map of the study area showing sampling locations, MeSH Some pollution management solutions can tackle multiple types of pollutants, such as biotreatment, membrane technologies, data-producing tools (sensors, analytics packages) and pyrolysis-based processes. Pollution in the country, specifically air pollution, threatens lives and livelihoods through the health impacts. AllAfrica publishes around 600 reports a day from more than 100 news organizations and over 500 other institutions and individuals, representing a diversity of positions on every topic. Chemical fertilizers are usually considered unsafe, organic fertilizers provide a universal package of nutrients of soils and are considered harmless". In other words, any policy action aiming to achieve cleaner manufacturing must take availability of technology and process solutions from either local suppliers or other trade channels into consideration. Pollution is quickly becoming a devastating phenomenon and normally has diverse effects on people, the environment and all living creatures, both in the short and long run. This is a new innovation which means that data can be collected from a wider area including, off-road areas that would normally be difficult to install static monitors. There are four primary impact points when it comes to industrialization air, water, soil and habitat. As an additional synergy-building effort, the Uganda-KCCA team are invited to participate in all Uganda-NEMA training sessions, and the Fellow for Uganda-KCCA also participates in the NEMA meetings and training sessions. your site. Industrial growth has made water, air and hazardous waste environmental problems. This dumping goes on along the road for several kilometers. We publish news and views ranging from vigorous opponents of governments to government publications and spokespersons. The city has an area of 190 km2 and is located 8 km north of Lake Victoria (the second largest fresh water lake in the world) and approximately 42 km north of the equator. Assessment of heavy metal pollution and human health risk in urban soils of steel industrial city (Anshan), Liaoning, Northeast China. PM2.5 concentration in Kampala is currently 5.1 times the WHO annual air quality guideline value, Interested in hourly forecast? Index. Add data for Uganda. Get the latest in African news delivered straight to your inbox. The .gov means its official. Epub 2020 Sep 21. I will look at some of the pollution catastrophes that continue to wreak havoc in several countries around the world. The formulation of the new policy and launch were all supported by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP.). Despite the major potential for economic growth. While tariffs do not seem to constitute a major barrier, several NTMs related to such technologies were reported in both markets, a point which should be addressed to give local manufacturers an import option to retrofit their facilities for more sustainable manufacturing, make them compatible with SDG-12 and to protect human health. Zhang HJ, Zhao KL, Ye ZQ, Xu B, Zhao WM, Gu XB, Zhang HF. . The most polluted areas are within cities or industrialized parts of the country. However, at the factory, we see rocks being taken to factory. Through this fellowship work, she provides expertise as an independent scientist, and her views do not represent any U.S. institution or organization. Unlocking opportunity with education & career tools, Helping people with information in critical moments. However, with the coronavirus pandemic restrictions beginning in March 2020, the fellowship pivoted to a fully remote format with extensive meetings and trainings via Zoom and other electronic means. The size of the pollution nodes relates to the number of connections they have in the network, including both backward connections to sub-sectors and forward connections to private solutions. Our Cotton and Coffee raw materials are processed in Europe. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. The Team includes air pollution scientists and engineers from NEMA, KCCA, academia, and other government and professional institutions. Bookshelf At a small trading centre called Akapa, the soil is heaped all along behind shops. Engineer and the team at Makerere University are one of 20 organizations selected from more than 2,600 applicants to receive a grant through the Google AI Impact Challenge: the Google.org initiative to help nonprofits, startups, and researchers use the power of AI to address social and environmental challenges. Likewise, importers in Uganda reported the following NTMs, , namely difficulties with various conformity assessment requirements, such as Ugandan inspection and certification conditions, and d, ifficulties with entry formalities, such as customs clearance procedures, At least 38 articles on sub-Saharan Africa and at least 175 on South Asia. We can do things more efficiently, but the cost of this efficiency may cost our well-being. What are the main drivers of air pollution in Kampala and are there any indications of how bad it is? As with many cities undergoing such rapid growth, alongside associated geographical and meteorological conditions, Kampala is subject to a wide variety of different pollution sources, some of them having been present for a considerable amount of time as well as many novel sources. The scale of environmental and health problems from industrialization in Uganda will depend greatly on policy actions today. AirQo devices primarily measure particulate matter a mixture of solid particles in the air which can have adverse effects on our health when we inhale them. One of the more prominent causes would be industrial pollution, with many factories, power plants and industrial zones giving out massive amounts of pollution, alongside a plethora of new ones popping up . The formulation of the new policy and launch were all supported by the United Nations Development Programme . 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