For our analyses, we calculated the Hispanic or Latino population of any race as a category; each of the race alone, non-Hispanic or Latino groups as individual categories (the terms "Hispanic or Latino" and "Hispanic" are used interchangeably in this story); and the Two or More Races non-Hispanic group (referred to throughout this story as the Multiracial non-Hispanic population) as a distinct category. People of color were younger compared to White people. 94-171 Redistricting Data Map Suite, Here you will find the 2020 Census P.L. Viral suppression was one of the six indicators of the Ending the HIV Epidemic in the U.S. initiative and referred to the percentage of people with diagnosed HIV with less than 200 copies of HIV per milliliter of blood. In contrast, the birth rate for Asian teens was over four times lower than the rate for White teens. Some content on this site is available in several different electronic formats. Figures 2 and 3 show the most and second-most prevalent racial or ethnic groups by county in 2020. Percentage of people who fell below the poverty line$27,479 for a family of fourin 2021. For instance, 78% of Burmese in the U.S. are foreign born, and many of them arrived as refugees starting in 2007. Racial and ethnic disparities in health and health care remain a persistent challenge in the United States. The break in the series in 2017 represents data from both the legacy CPS ASEC processing system and the updated CPS ASEC processing system. Focusingon gender, the report shows that, worldwide,about two-thirds of multidimensionally poor people, or836 million,live in households where no woman or girlhascompleted at least six years of schooling. This decreased from 63.7% in 2010. A third of Japanese Americans are multiracial (non-Hispanic), by far the highest share among the six largest Asian origin groups. Examples of some key findings include: Asian people in the aggregate fared the same or better compared to White people for most examined measures. Why give to EPI Despite this overall improvement, disparities have persisted. The American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year data allow for the analysis of poverty rates by race and Hispanic origin for many levels of geography. Adult Population Grew Faster Than Total Population From 2010 to 2020. The global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI), produced by the UN Development Programme and the Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative, also found that in nine specific ethnic groups surveyed, more than 90 per cent of the population is trapped in poverty.In some cases, disparities across ethnic and racial groups are greater than across regions within a country. Using data to identify disparities and the factors that drive them is important for developing interventions and directing resources to address them as well as for assessing progress toward achieving greater equity over time. Black people fared better than White people for some cancer screening and incidence measures, although they have higher rates of cancer mortality Despite worse measures of health coverage and access and social determinants of health, Hispanic people fared better than White people for some health measures, including life expectancy, some chronic diseases, and most measures of cancer incidence and mortality. Certain areas of the country, particularly the South, were more racially diverse than others (Figure 3). For a period between 1996/72013/14, poverty rates were declining for Bangladeshi and Pakistani ethnic groups, while the rates for the white ethnic group have consistently stayed around 20%. However, they had higher rates of new colon and rectum and prostate cancer. 2023 Peter G. Peterson Foundation. 1 Poverty rates for Vietnamese and Koreans were not statistically different from one another. Thai Americans were the second-oldest U.S.-born group, with a median age of 25. Newsroom More detailed data for the nation, states, counties and Puerto Rico are available in our interactive data visualization. Here, we see results that are not as impacted by the race reporting patterns of Hispanic or Latino respondents. The content on this page includes a link to a non-government website. Following a similar pattern as in 2010, the Asian alone non-Hispanic population was the second-most prevalent group in several counties throughout the Northeast, West, Alaska and Hawaii. As of January 11, 2023, overall, 81% of people had received at least one COVID-19 vaccination dose, and race/ethnicity was known for 76% of people who had received at least one dose. AIAN adults had the highest rates of 14 or more physically (17%) and mentally (21%) unhealthy days in the past 30 days, compared to White adults (11% and 15%, respectively). Counties where the Black or African American alone non-Hispanic population was the second-most prevalent group are mostly concentrated in the South; it was also the second-most prevalent group in parts of the Northeast and Midwest. Fewer Japanese immigrants have arrived in the U.S. in recent years compared with other Asian origin groups. Share on Facebook. English proficiency varies considerably among Asian origin groups. The 5-year estimates are period estimates.
Poverty rates for ethnic minority groups have been higher than the white ethnic group for a long time, although there has been change over time. Many of these disparities placed people of color at increased risk for negative health and economic impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic. By 2010, this figure had increased from 7.7 to 22.5% and the Gini had declined to 0.39. Overall, 10% of people over age five have received the updated bivalent booster vaccine dose as of January 11, 2023, with race/ethnicity data available for 90% of recipients. Overall life expectancy declined by 2.7 years between 2019 and 2021, with AIAN people experiencing the largest life expectancy decline of 6.6 years, followed by Hispanic and Black people (4.2 and 4.0 years, respectively), and a smaller decline of 2.4 years for White people. The racial diversity of the population is expected to continue to increase, with people of color projected to account for over half of the population by 2050. How Does the U.S. Healthcare System Compare to Other Countries? __________ The Supplemental Poverty Measure (SPM), an alternative to the long-running official poverty measure, provides an even more accurate measure of a households economic vulnerability. Uninsured rates for nonelderly Native. When the same or similar measures are available in multiple datasets, we use the data that allows us to disaggregate for the largest number of racial/ethnic groups. Disaggregated data were not available for AIAN or NHOPI children. Black people also had higher age-adjusted heart disease death rates than White people (226.2 vs. 179.8 per 100,000), while AIAN, Hispanic and Asian people had lower death rates. 2020 Census Redistricting Data Release - Playlist. Nonelderly American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN) and Hispanic people had the highest uninsured rates at 21.2% and 19.0%, respectively as of 2021. 94-171 Redistricting Data. Improved Race, Ethnicity Measures Show U.S. is More Multiracial. Out of the six largest origin groups, Vietnamese (5%) and Indians (4%) are the least likely to indicate their race is Asian and at least one other race. American Indian and Alaska Native alone non-Hispanic. The data presented here is from our 2022 UK Poverty report, setting out the trends and impacts of poverty across the UK. AIAN adults were more likely to report having 14 or more unhealthy days within the past 30 days than White adults, while Asian adults were less likely to report this experience than their White counterparts (Figure 16). The ACS is used to present demographic and economic characteristics for each group. Experiences for Asian people were more mixed relative to White people across these examined measures. Provisional data from 2021 show that overall life expectancy across all racial/ethnic groups was 76.1 years (Figure 14). Policy choices have tilted the playing field toward the rich and corporations.
As of 2020, AIAN and White people had the highest rates of deaths by suicide compared to all other racial and ethnic groups (23.9 and 16.8 per 100,000, respectively). This is the first 2020 Census data release available on the Census Bureaus data dissemination platform, data.census.gov. White refers to non-Hispanic whites, Black refers to Blacks alone or in combination, Asian refers to Asians alone, and Hispanic refers to Hispanics of any race. Several measures for AIAN people also lacked sufficient data for a reliable estimate. Washington, DC 20005 Some of the files may require a plug-in or additional software to view. Rural Hispanic residents of any race had the third highest poverty rate at 21.7 percent, compared with 16.9 percent in urban areas. Most people of color lived in the South and West. 2020 U.S. Population More Racially, Ethnically Diverse Than in 2010, Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP), Measuring Racial and Ethnic Diversity for the 2020 Census, 2020 Census Data Products: Disclosure Avoidance Modernization. Home | Poverty Rate by Race and Ethnicity Print Poverty Rate by Race and Ethnicity Dec 2, 2021 Download: Image | PDF | More Charts Want to use this chart? , and Black, Hispanic, and AIAN adults were more likely to report fair or poor health status than their White counterparts, while Asian and NHOPI adults were less likely to indicate fair or poor health. The data below can be saved or copied directly into Excel. Black or African American alone non-Hispanic. Comparable data are not available prior to 2002 for Asians. Additionally, Asian, NHOPI, AIAN, Hispanic, and Black women were all more likely to have low birthweight births than White women. Based on available data, in 2020, the abortion rate was higher for Black women compared with rates for Hispanic and White women; data for other groups were not available. Explore census data with visualizations and view tutorials. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. We limit other groups to people who identify as non-Hispanic. Measuring America's People, Places, and Economy. Roughly, six in ten Hispanic (62%), Black (58%), and AIAN (59%) adults went without a flu vaccine in the 2021-2022 season, compared to less than half of White adults (46%). As of 2021, diabetes rates for Black (16%), Hispanic (12%), and AIAN (15%) adults were all higher than the rate for White adults (11%). More racial or ethnic groups are represented and the patterns are not as tightly clustered in specific regions. More than three times the rate than found for white people. Exploring how race, ethnicity, and class intersect to affect economic outcomes in the United States. Going forward, reassessment of how data are collected and reported by race/ethnicity will be important for providing more nuanced understanding of disparities and, in turn, improved efforts to address them. Similarly, we do not see the same large increase in the Multiracial non-Hispanic population from 2010 to 2020 using these cross-tabulated categories. In 22 states that are largely concentrated in the Southeast and Midwest, Indian Americans are the largest Asian origin group. Using the same Diversity Index calculation for 2020 and 2010 redistricting data, the chance that two people chosen at random will be from different racial or ethnic groups has increased to 61.1% in 2020 from 54.9% in 2010. Megan Rabe is a demographic statistician for Sex and Age Statistics. Here's how to tilt it back. About two-thirds (68%) of Burmese immigrants have been in the country for 10 years or less. By law, we must ensure that we dont release information that could identify your information in the statistics we publish. States may use these data on race, Hispanic origin, and the voting-age population to redraw electoral district boundaries. This work will have enabled many families to increase their household income above the poverty line. Although we strive to obtain all demographic and housing data from every individual in the census, missing data are part of every census process. Infants born to women of color were at higher risk for mortality compared to those born to White women. Black, AIAN, and NHOPI women1 had higher shares of preterm births, low birthweight births, or births for which they received late or no prenatal care compared to White women (Figure 17). Overall, the share of the population who were people of color ranged from below 10% in Maine, Vermont, and West Virginia to over half of the population in California, District of Columbia, Hawaii, Maryland, Nevada, New Mexico, and Texas. Asian children were less likely than White children to report experiencing two or more ACEs (6% vs. 16%). Black and AIAN women also had the highest rates of pregnancy-related mortality. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A collection of 2020 Census Redistricting videos produced by the U.S. Census Bureau. The 2020 Census Demographic Data Map Viewer is web map application that includes state, county, and tract-level data from the 2020 Census. Over one in ten (14%) parents of Black children, and 6% of parents of Hispanic and Asian children reported that their children were treated or judged unfairly because of their race/ethnicity compared to 1% White children in 2020-2021 (Figure 44). Differences in Poverty Measures The share of the population with resources below 50 percent of their poverty threshold was lower for the SPM than for the official poverty measure with a consistent universe. Amongadolescents, symptoms of anxiety and/or depression were higher among White (19%) and Hispanic (15%) adolescents and lower among Black adolescents (11%) in 2020. Housing Insecurity: What is the Federal Government Doing to Prevent Evictions during the Pandemic? Key Data on Health and Health Care by Race and Ethnicity, Health Coverage and Access to and Use of Care, Health Coverage by Race and Ethnicity, 2010-2021, COVID-19 Cases, Deaths, and Vaccinations by Race/Ethnicity as of Winter 2022, Nonelderly AIAN (21%) and Hispanic (19%) people were more than twice as likely as their White counterparts (7%) to be uninsured as of 2021. The data we collect remains strictly anonymous. Many Indians, for example, have recently migrated to the U.S. on work visas and student visas. We know that cross tabulating the race and Hispanic origin categories yields a relatively small Some Other Race alone non-Hispanic population. Most of the other origin groups were well below the national median for Asian Americans, including the two with the lowest median household incomes Burmese ($44,400) and Nepalese ($55,000). Teen birth rates have declined over time, but the birth rates among Black, Hispanic, AIAN, and NHOPI teens were over two times higher than the rate among White teens (Figure 18). Nonelderly AIAN and Hispanic people had the highest uninsured rates at 21% and 19%, respectively (Figure 6). The U.S. Census Bureau today released the first 2020 Census population counts for counties, metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas, and cities. Across racial and ethnic groups for which data were available, nearly one in ten Hispanic (9%) children and 7% of Black children lacked a usual source of care when sick compared to 4% of White children as of 2021 (Figure 8). Where possible, we present data for six groups: White, Asian, Hispanic, Black, American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN), and Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander (NHOPI). Additional data on population totals was obtained from the Census Bureaus 2012 report The Asian Population: 2010 (2000 and 2010) and a Census Bureau tabulation for the full ACS for 2019; these tables provide separate information for Okinawan, Taiwanese and Chinese, except Taiwanese. For more about measuring the Taiwanese population in the U.S., read How many Taiwanese live in the U.S.? For Asians, nine states had poverty rates of about 10 percent or less (Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Maryland, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Virginia, and South Carolina). Black, Hispanic, AIAN, and NHOPI people had lower levels of educational attainment compared to their White counterparts. The homeownership rate among White people was 77% in 2021, compared to 69% for Asian people, 63% for AIAN people, 55% for Hispanic people, and 48% for both Black and NHOPI people. Hispanic (12%) and Asian (11%) children were more likely than White (8%) children to report going without a health care visit in the past year. These measures are used to compare 2010 Census and 2020 Census results. 2020 Census Redistricting Data Release: What is Redistricting? Filipinos are the next most likely to indicate their race is Asian and at least one other race, with 19% doing so. Highlighting these differences within the Asian population has been central to debates about how data about the group should be collected by governments, colleges and universities and other organizations, and how it can be used to shape policies impacting the diverse U.S. Asian population. La Oficina del Censo de los EE. Black, Hispanic, NHOPI and AIAN people were more likely to be diagnosed with HIV or AIDS than White people. Poverty rates for the Bangladeshi and Pakistani ethnic groups are higher than other ethnic groups. Asian infants had the lowest mortality rate at 3.1 per 1,000 live births. Among Japanese immigrants, 63% have been in the country for more than 10 years. Peter G. Peterson Foundation Chart Pack: The PGPF chart pack illustrates that budget-making involves many competing priorities, limited resources, and complex issues. Asian people had the smallest decline in life expectancy of 2.1 years between 2019 and 2021. This is because the vast majority (94%) of responses to the race question that are classified as Some Other Race alone are from people of Hispanic or Latino origin identifying as Mexican, Latino and other Hispanic origin groups. Mississippi, which has the highest poverty rate of all states, actually witnessed its share of people living below the poverty line decline from 22.6% in 2014, down to 20.3% in 2019; an . In this America Counts story on racial and ethnic diversity, we cross-tabulate the race and Hispanic origin statistics, as data users often do, such as with the 2020 Census redistricting tables. Decennial Census P.L. (Figure 9). Moreover, the aggregate data may have masked underlying disparities among subgroups of the Asian population. These data highlighted the importance of continuing efforts to address disparities in health and health care and show that it will be key for such efforts to address factors both within and beyond the health care system. Information on the application of differential privacy and data accuracy for the 2020 Census at various levels of geography are available on 2020 Census Data Products: Disclosure Avoidance Modernization website. The official poverty rate in 2020 was 11.4 percent, up 1.0 percentage point from 10.5 percent in 2019. White people were the least likely to report not having access to a vehicle in the household (4%). As of 2019, Black people had similar or lower rates of cancer incidence compared to White people for cancer overall and most of the leading types of cancer examined. Tracking cookies track and identify visitors as a Dotdigital contact whilst they browse our site. The revised figures represent shares of the Asian population, the 22.4 million individuals, in 2019, reporting at least one Asian race. Uninsured rates for nonelderly NHOPI and Black (both 11%) people also were higher than the rate for their White counterparts (7%). ACEs are potentially traumatic events that occur in childhood, such as experiencing violence, abuse, or neglect; witnessing violence; or growing up in a household with substance use problems or mental health problems. In the United States, poverty has both social and political implications. Published: Mar 15, 2023. The overall Asian population in the U.S. had a median age of 34 in 2019, including 19 for U.S.-born Asians and 45 for those born outside the U.S. A lock (
Those with roots in Vietnam (2.2 million), Korea (1.9 million) and Japan (1.5 million) each have populations of at least 1 million. In 2021, the age-adjusted mortality rates for diabetes for AIAN, NHOPI, and Black people were twice as high as the rate for White people (51.0, 54.4, and 46.3 per 100,000 people vs. 22.4 per 100,000 people). This is particularly the case for workers who are women.
The report also finds thatthesewomen and girls are at higher risk ofsufferingintimate partner violence. Hispanic or Latino population in the Southwest and West. Living inmultidimensionallypovertycan mean very different things. (Since, 2020, colorectal cancer screening recommendations have been expanded to begin at age 45.) Eleven of the Asian groups more than doubled in size during this span. They are simply the the microdata format, generated by 2 the DAS, and used by the Census Bureaus tabulation production system to produce privacy protected tables. How to Visualize 2020 Census Redistricting Data for Your Area. Follow @nambinjn on Twitter Vietnamese Americans are the largest Asian origin group by population in four states (Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma and Nebraska); Hmong Americans are the largest in Minnesota and Wisconsin; and Korean Americans are the largest in Alabama. In Wisconsin, the Hispanic or Latino population (7.6%) became the second-most prevalent group, surpassing the Black or African American alone non-Hispanic population (6.2%). Notably, NHOPI women were four times more likely than White women to begin receiving prenatal care in the third trimester or to receive no prenatal care at all (20% vs. 4%). Opens in a new window. About halfof them,644 million,are children under age 18;and nearly 85 percent live in Sub-Saharan Africa or South Asia. 2020 Census Redistricting: Supplementary Tables, These tables present aggregated data on race and Hispanic origin from the 2020 Census Redistricting Data (P.L. In contrast, almost one third (28%) of NHOPI people, roughly one in five Hispanic (18%) people, 15% of AIAN people, and about one in ten Asian (12%) and Black (8%) people reported living in crowded housing. (The Census Bureau only publishes multiple-race combination data for the six largest Asian American groups.). (72 KB , Excel Spreadsheet) Poverty trends by country and region (206 KB , Excel Spreadsheet) How is poverty measured? Lock
Overall rates of mental illness and substance use disorder were lower for people of color compared to White people but could be underdiagnosed among people of color. Married-Couple Households by Nativity Status: 2011. In this Data Gem, you will learn how to use the 2020 Census Demographic Data Map Viewer to easily visualize 2020 Redistricting Data for your area. Again, the way to interpret the DI is that there was a 73.7% chance in Prince William County, Virginia, that two people chosen at random were from different racial or ethnic groups. This group included 19% who were Hispanic, 12% who were Black, 6% who were Asian, 1% who were American Indian or Alaska Native (AIAN), less than 1% who were Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander (NHOPI), and 5% who identified as another racial category, including individuals who identified as more than one race. In addition, we decided to continue using this racial and ethnic cross-tabulation because it is commonly used by the Census Bureau and other data users. Besides that, one-sixth of all peoplein this situation, about215 million,live in households in which at least one boy or man has completed six or more years ofschooling,but no girl or woman has. Authoritative, up-to-date data on the living standards of American workers. The share of the population who identified as people of color has been growing over time, with the largest growth occurring among those who identify as Hispanic or Asian. Contact us Users analyze, extract, customize and publish stats. 2023 Economic Policy Institute The population concentrations of Asian Americans in each state reflect each origin groups migration patterns over time. For example, Black and Hispanic adults have had more difficulty paying household expenses, experienced higher rates of food insufficiency, and have been more likely to live in a household that experienced a loss of employment than White adults during the pandemic. Some adults and children of color were more likely to report adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) than their White counterparts (Figure 45). The White alone non-Hispanic population was the second-most prevalent group in parts of the South and the West. Accessing 2020 Census Redistricting Data from the Legacy Format Summary Files. Multigenerational households include two or more adult generations or both grandparents and grandchildren. Executive Summary Racial and ethnic disparities in health and health care remain a persistent challenge in the United States. We use the Diversity Index (DI) to measure the probability that two people chosen at random will be from different racial and ethnic groups. In 2019-2021, Black, AIAN, (both 37%) and Hispanic (31%) children were more likely than White (27%) children to have not received all recommended childhood immunizations; data were not available to assess childhood immunizations among AIAN and NHOPI children. Among Hispanics, national poverty rates ranged from a low of 16.2 percent for Cubans to a high of 26.3 percent for Dominicans. While the states are responsible for legislative redistricting, the Census Bureau provides population counts possible for the geographic areas the states need. In this report, poverty rates are summarized by race and Hispanic origin for the United States, each state, and the District of Columbia. The research for the reportwas conducted across 109 countries, covering 5.9 billion people, and presents an ethnicity/race/caste disaggregation,for 41 nations. African American and Hispanic children continued to face the highest poverty ratesmore than one-quarter (25.6%) of African Americans and more than one-fifth (20.9%) of Hispanics under age 18 lived below the poverty level in 2019. The PGPF chart pack illustrates that budget-making involves many competing priorities, limited resources, and complex issues. In addition, Hispanic (18%), AIAN (15%), NHOPI (14%), and Black (14%) adults were more likely than White adults (9%) to report not seeing a doctor in the past 12 months because of cost, while Asian adults (7%) were less likely than White adults to say they went without a doctor visit due to cost. Wealth can be defined using net worth, a measure of the difference between a familys assets and liabilities. There were also small but statistically significant differences for Black, AIAN, and NHOPI people compared to White people for this measure. Black and Hispanic nonelderly adults and children were more likely to experience food insecurity compared to their White counterparts. Among nonelderly adults, 12% of Black adults and 8% of Hispanic adults had low or very low food security compared to 4% of White adults as of 2021 (Figure 38). Browse our topics and subtopics to find information and data. Building upon our research over the past decade, we improved the design of the two separate questions and updated our data processing and coding procedures for the 2020 Census. The median age for Hmong, Burmese and Nepalese in 2019 was 30 or younger. Table 1 shows the 10 states with the highest DI in the 2020 Census and their 2020 and 2010 census values. Many Chinese Americans have taken those paths, too, but the Chinese population also has a long history in Western states, arriving in California as early as the 19th century. 94-171 Redistricting Data Summary Files. 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