[69][70] As a cradle of technological innovation, Cambridge was home to technology firms Analog Devices, Akamai, Bolt, Beranek, and Newman (BBN Technologies) (now part of Raytheon), General Radio (later GenRad), Lotus Development Corporation (now part of IBM), Polaroid, Symbolics, and Thinking Machines. There is also a six-member school committee that functions alongside the superintendent of public schools. The mbta (train) closes at midnight. Cambridge has been called the "City of Squares",[40] as most of its commercial districts are major street intersections known as squares. Other public charter schools include Benjamin Banneker Charter School, which serves grades K6;[136] Community Charter School of Cambridge[137] in Kendall Square, which serves grades 712; and Prospect Hill Academy, a charter school whose upper school is in Central Square though it is not a part of the Cambridge Public School District. The settlement was initially referred to as "the newe towne". The river is busy, apart from the winter months, with rowing, sculling, canoeing, kayaking, paddleboarding, dragonboating, and sailing, both recreational and competitive. Core cities are metropolitan core cities of at least a million people. : Times Argus Online", "Conservation Law Foundation Secures Groundbreaking Outcome in GenOn Kendall Plant Case - Innovative Solution to Cooling System Issues Will Improve Charles River Health, Bring Lower Carbon Steam Heat and Power to City Buildings", "Report Cards - Charles River - New England - US EPA", "Charles River Water Quality Improvements Earns an A for the Second Time in the Past Five Years | US EPA", "A Boston River Now (Mostly) Fit for Swimming", "Charles River opens for first public swim since the 1950s", "Charles River Swimming Club, Inc.: Maps", Department of Conservation and Recreation, MA Department of Conservation and Recreation - Charles River Reservation, U.S. Geological Survey data on flow in Charles River at various measurement points, US Geological Survey Report on The Charles River Restoration, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charles_River&oldid=1152656029, This page was last edited on 1 May 2023, at 14:53. Cambridge, which sits just across the Charles River from Boston, has its own identity and charms entirely separate from the "Hub."From the world-renowned Harvard University to the city's many . Bike parking is common and there are bike lanes on many streets, although concerns have been expressed regarding the suitability of many of the lanes. $$ - $$$ American Seafood Vegetarian Friendly, $$ - $$$ American Vegetarian Friendly Vegan Options, $$ - $$$ American Pizza Vegetarian Friendly, $$ - $$$ American Vegetarian Friendly Gluten Free Options, $$ - $$$ American Cafe Vegetarian Friendly, $$ - $$$ Quick Bites Fast Food Contemporary, Points of Interest & Landmarks Scenic Drives. Beyond its colleges and universities, Cambridge has many music venues, including The Middle East, Club Passim, The Plough and Stars, The Lizard Lounge and the Nameless Coffeehouse. The path runs from Science Park in Boston, all the way to Watertown, Waltham, and Newton. Most inhabitants were descendants of the original Puritan colonists, but there was also a small elite of Anglican "worthies" who were not involved in village life, made their livings from estates, investments, and trade, and lived in mansions along "the Road to Watertown", present-day Brattle Street, which is still known as Tory Row. [82], In 2021, Cambridge was one of approximately 27 US cities to receive a AAA rating from each of the three major credit rating agencies in the nation, Moody's Investors Service, Standard & Poor's and Fitch Ratings. RT @tmsnbb: Voters Join Us in Boston, Bridgeport, Bristol, Brockton, Cambridge, Chicopee, Cranston, Danbury, East Providence, Everett, Fall River, Hartford, Haverhill . It is located crossing the street from the hotel. [144] The city owns over 1,200 acres (486ha) of land in other towns that includes these reservoirs and portions of their watershed. 546 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139. A combination of public and private initiatives helped drastically lower levels of pollutants by focusing on eliminating combined sewer overflows and stormwater runoff. In 1629, Winthrop had led the signing of the founding document of the city of Boston, which was known as the Cambridge Agreement, after the university. About 8.7% of families and 12.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.1% of those under age 18 and 12.9% of those age 65 or over. Longfellow HouseWashington's Headquarters National Historic Site (1759), former home of poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow and headquarters of George Washington, Harvard Graduate Center/Harkness Commons by, Baldwin School (formerly the Agassiz School). Suggest edits to improve what we show. Do you need to book in advance to visit Charles River? In Cambridge Highlands, the technology company Bolt, Beranek, & Newman produced the first network router in 1969 and hosted the invention of computer-to-computer email in 1971. Data is from the 20092013 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates.[68]. It was so much fun walking on the esplanade and see the beautiful Charles River. [159], The Boston intercity bus and train stations at South Station in Boston, and Logan International Airport in East Boston, both of which are accessible by subway. The portion of the reservation between the Charles River Dam and the Eliot Bridge is listed as a . Following that, from 18841892, Grover Cleveland won Cambridge in all three of his presidential campaigns, by less than ten points each time. Festival,[87] and If This House Could Talk,[88] a neighborhood art and history event. A connection to Watertown opened in 2022. [21], Newtowne's ministers, Hooker and Shepard, the college's first president, the college's major benefactor, and the first schoolmaster Nathaniel Eaton were all Cambridge alumni, as was the colony's governor John Winthrop. Boston Teen Author Festival September, 2023 Cambridge Public Library & Cambridge Rindge and Latin School, 447-451 Broadway Cambridge, Cambridge, Massachusetts. We went on a long walk around the Charles River and enjoyed the views. [131], On March 8, 2021, Cambridge City Council voted to recognize polyamorous domestic partnerships, becoming the second city in the United States following neighboring Somerville, which had done so in 2020. [158] Cambridge's major historic squares have changed into modern walking neighborhoods, including traffic calming features based on the needs of pedestrians rather than of motorists. 69.4% spoke only English at home, while 6.9% spoke Spanish, 3.2% Chinese or Mandarin, 3.0% Portuguese, 2.9% French Creole, 2.3% French, 1.5% Korean, and 1.0% Italian. Two hundred and sixty-eight square miles of . Third District Court has shifted operations to Medford, and the county Sheriff's office awaits near-term relocation.[133]. "[65] For 2016, the residential property tax rate in Cambridge was $6.99 per $1,000. [37] The "first public swim" in the Charles since the 1950s was conducted on July 13, 2013, by the Charles River Conservancy,[Note 1] Charles River Watershed Association (CRWA), Esplanade Association, and DCR. [8] The major boathouses, starting up stream near Watertown, are Community Rowing, Inc., housing competitive, recreational, and learning programs along with the Boston College Crew; Northeastern University's Henderson; Cambridge Boat Club; Newell, home of Harvard Men's Rowing; Weld, home of Harvard Women's Rowing; Riverside Boat Club; Boston University's DeWolfe; Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Pierce; and, in the Lower Basin, Union Boat Club. These include the Alewife Herring, American Shad, White Perch, and Striped Bass. The king made many such changes, but only four survive today, one of which is the Charles River which Charles named for himself. On several central MIT streets, bike lanes transfer onto the sidewalk. The Museum of Fine Arts in Boston and the Sandwich Glass Museum on Cape Cod also house several pieces. Tripadvisor performs checks on reviews as part of our industry-leading trust & safety standards. [162] The campuses of Harvard and MIT are patrolled by the Harvard University Police Department and MIT Police Department, respectively. This designed landscape includes over 20 parks and natural areas along 19 miles (31km) of shoreline, from the New Dam at the Charlestown Bridge to the dam near Watertown Square. Cambridge, city, Middlesex county, eastern Massachusetts, U.S., situated on the north bank of the Charles River, partly opposite Boston. The Conservation Law Foundation opposes the permit given to Mirant for the Veolia Energy North America Kendall Cogeneration Station, an electricity plant near Kendall Square, charging that the water it releases causes blooms of hazardous microorganisms because of its warm temperature. [148] On January 3, 2017, Cambridge announced that "As a result of continued rainfall each month since October 2016, we have been able to significantly reduce the need to use MWRA water. ; Proposal To Absorb Cambridge And Other Near-By Towns", "Chapter V: The University at Cambridge, and encouragement of literature, etc. Since Weld's stunt, the river's condition has improved dramatically, although it was not deemed entirely swimmable by 2005. 7.60% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race (1.6% Puerto Rican, 1.4% Mexican, 0.6% Dominican, 0.5% Colombian & Salvadoran, 0.4% Spaniard). Several major roads lead to Cambridge, including Route 2, Route 16, and the McGrath Highway (Route 28). With the exception of greenhouse gas emissions, the famously crunchy city lives up to its reputation . For 2011, the EPA reported that the Charles met state bacterial standards for boating and swimming 96% and 89% of the time on dry days, and 74% and 35% of the time on wet days, respectively. [154], Bicycling Magazine in 2006 rated Boston as one of the worst cities in the nation for bicycling,[155] but it has given Cambridge honorable mention as one of the best[156] and was called "Boston's great hope" by the magazine. [96] The city is represented in the Massachusetts Senate as a part of the 2nd Middlesex, Middlesex and Suffolk, and 1st Suffolk and Middlesex districts.[97]. Pleasant. As industry in New England began to decline during the Great Depression and after World War II, Cambridge lost much of its industrial base. This land includes a 2.25-mile walking trail around the reservoir and a public 9-hole golf course.[94]. This review is the subjective opinion of a Tripadvisor member and not of Tripadvisor LLC. Enjoy a 90-minute cruise while taking in the spectacular scenery of Boston and Cambridge from the serene waters of the Charles River. As of the census[61] of 2010, there were 105,162 people, 44,032 households, and 17,420 families residing in the city. Charles River 4.5 802 reviews #4 of 83 things to do in Cambridge Bodies of Water Scenic Drives Visit website Write a review About A nature reservation covering 950 acres along both sides of the Charles River offers bicycle and jogging paths, 12 tennis courts, six swimming pools and the popular Hatch Memorial Shell with live concerts. Cambridge grew slowly as an agricultural village eight miles (13km) by road from Boston, the colony's capital. In addition, the town was connected to the Boston & Maine Railroad,[24] leading to the development of Porter Square as well as the creation of neighboring Somerville from the formerly rural parts of Charlestown. The second area is the larger Hobbs Brook and Stony Brook watersheds, which share borders with neighboring towns and cities including Lexington, Lincoln, Waltham and Weston. In the rain, you can see the pattern of ripples along the water making for a nice serene quiet time. At Cambridge's western edge, the cemetery is known as a garden cemetery because of its landscaping (the oldest planned landscape in the country) and arboretum. The best way to experience running on the Charles River paths is to plot a "loop . [citation needed] Cambridge-based VisiCorp made the first spreadsheet software for personal computers, Visicalc, and helped propel the Apple II to major consumer success. The canal is regarded as the first industrial canal in North America. Each square acts as a neighborhood center. This is the version of our website addressed to speakers of English in the United States. Vicinity Energy, the private equity-backed owner of Boston's and Cambridge's steam system, has signed an agreement with MAN Energy Solutions to build a low-temperature source heat pump system. It is a major suburb in the Greater Boston metropolitan area, located directly across the Charles River from Boston. The per capita income for the city was $31,156. Next door was the Athenaeum Press. Walked on the Esplanade next to the Charles River. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Cambridge has a total area of 7.1 square miles (18km2), of which 6.4 square miles (17km2) is land and 0.7 square miles (1.8km2) (9.82%) is water. A Concord Avenue Landmark Gives New Meaning to Cozy", "Master Plan - Water - City of Cambridge, Massachusetts", "Registered Voters and Party Enrollment as of February 12, 2020", "An Act Establishing Executive Councillor and Senatorial Districts", "PD43+ 1976 President General Election Statewide (showing only Middlesex County)", "PD43+ 1972 President General Election Statewide (showing only Middlesex County)", "Election statistics, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts", "A manual for the use of the General Court (1929)", "A manual for the use of the General Court (1925)", "A manual for the use of the General Court (1921)", "A manual for the use of the General Court (1917)", "A manual for the use of the General Court (1913)", "A manual for the use of the General Court (1909)", "A manual for the use of the General Court (1905)", "A manual for the use of the General Court (1901)", "A manual for the use of the General Court (1897)", "A manual for the use of the General Court (1893)", "A manual for the use of the General Court (1889)", "A manual for the use of the General Court (1885)", "A manual for the use of the General Court (1881)", "A manual for the use of the General Court (1877)", "A manual for the use of the General Court (1873)", "A manual for the use of the General Court (1869)", "10 Nov 1864, 2 - The Berkshire County Eagle at Newspapers.com", "Boston Post Newspaper Archives, Nov 7, 1860, p. 2", "Next city manager transition is set for Sept. 6: Huang arriving in office after summer of prep", "Cambridge Will Recognize Polyamorous Partnerships and Other Domestic Arrangements With More Than 2 Adults", "Cambridge's Middlesex Jail, courts may be shuttered for good", "Cambridge Public Schools at a Glance 20122013", "The Benjamin Banneker Charter Public School", "Cable Television in the City of Cambridge", "Cable TV franchise agreements in Massachusetts", "Broadband Task Force City Manager's Office City of Cambridge, Massachusetts", "Harvard University Information Technology", "About Us - Water - City of Cambridge, Massachusetts", "Is Fresh Pond really used for drinking water? The city was founded by Thomas Dudley, his daughter Anne Bradstreet, and his son-in-law Simon Bradstreet. The first houses were built in the spring of 1631. In its place, it built the whites-only "Newtowne Court" public housing development and the adjoining, blacks-only "Washington Elms" project in 1940; the city required segregation in its other public housing projects as well.[32][33][34]. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Fresh Pond Reservation is the largest open green space in Cambridge with 162 acres (656,000 m2) of land around a 155-acre (627,000 m2) kettle hole lake. These include: Cambridge's residential neighborhoods border but are not defined by the squares. Cambridge has an irregular street network because many of the roads date from the colonial era. It is a major source of recreation and a readily-available connection to the natural world for residents of the Boston metropolitan area. The annual festival, usually held in early June, began in the early 1970s. North America's first institution of higher learning, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of Massachusetts locations by per capita income, Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Longfellow HouseWashington's Headquarters National Historic Site, List of Registered Historic Places in Cambridge, Massachusetts, The Memorial Church of Harvard University, MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, List of tallest buildings in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Public, educational, and government access, Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority, highest percentage of commuters who walked to work, Cambridge Police Department (Massachusetts), List of twin towns and sister cities in the United States, "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: United States", "July 3, 1775: George Washington takes command of Continental Army", "Brief History of Cambridge, Massachusetts", "Medford Historical Society Papers, Volume 24., The Indians of the Mystic valley and the litigation over their land", "Boston's Annexation Schemes. [37] While considerable class, race, and age diversity existed, it became more challenging for those who grew up in the city to afford to remain. [80][81][unreliable source? Cambridge was incorporated as a city in 1846. Its hydropower soon fueled many mills and factories. The path is popular with runners and bikers. Public parkland includes the esplanade along the Charles River, which mirrors its Boston counterpart, Cambridge Common, Danehy Park, and Alewife Brook Reservation. Home more than 120 stores and restaurants, shoppers will be able to spend the day exploring some of their favorite brands, such as Banana Republic, Forever 21, Best Buy, Macy's, H&M, T.J. Maxx, Old Navy, American Eagle, A|X Armani Exchange, J.Crew and many more. A detailed depth chart of the lower basin of the Charles River, from near the Watertown Dam to the New Charles River Dam, has been created by a partnership between the MIT Sea Grant College Program and the Charles River Alliance of Boaters (CRAB). [22] In 1996, Governor William Weld plunged, fully clothed, into the river to prove his commitment to cleaning up the river. The crew teams were out rowing and it was pleasant to watch from our hotel window. [145] Water from these reservoirs flows by gravity through an aqueduct to Fresh Pond in Cambridge. [15], Fishing from the banks or small craft is common along the Charles. It is served by. Other major biotech and pharmaceutical firms expanding their presence in Cambridge include GlaxoSmithKline, AstraZeneca, Shire, and Pfizer. Despite the river's length and relatively large drainage area (308 square miles; 798km2), its source is only 26 miles (42km) from its mouth, and the river drops only 350 feet (107m) from source to sea. The mayor is elected by the city councilors from among themselves and serves as the chair of city council meetings. As native populations were driven out by European settlers, the Charles River became an early center for hydropower and manufacturing in North America. From 1860 to 1880, Republicans Abraham Lincoln, Ulysses S. Grant, Rutherford B. Hayes, and James Garfield each won Cambridge, Grant doing so by margins of over 20 points in both of his campaigns. Experimental forms of public artistic and cultural expression include the Central Square World's Fair, the annual Somerville-based Honk! [69] Google,[75] IBM Research, Microsoft Research, and Philips Research[76] maintain offices in Cambridge. [7], The Charles is renowned as a rowing and sculling locale, with many boathouses and the three-mile Head of the Charles Regatta, the world's largest long-distance rowing regatta. The population density was 16,354.9 inhabitants per square mile (6,314.7/km2). [66] Cambridge enjoys the highest possible bond credit rating, AAA, with all three Wall Street rating agencies.[67]. [146] A new water treatment plant opened in 2001. Its colleges and universities include: At least 258 of the world's total 962 Nobel Prize winners have at some point in their careers been affiliated with universities in Cambridge. This is a popular trail for birding, road biking, and running, but you can still enjoy some solitude during quieter times of day. The entire Charles River drains rain and melted snow from a watershed area of 310 square miles. On January 24, 1776, Henry Knox arrived with an artillery train captured from Fort Ticonderoga, which allowed Washington to force the British Army to evacuate Boston. There are nine bridges between Cambridge and Boston over the Charles River. Manufacturing was an important part of Cambridge's economy in the late 19th and early 20th century, but educational institutions are its biggest employers today. By this action, a portion of the Charles's flow was diverted, providing enough current for several mills. The Charles River is fed by approximately 80 streams and several major aquifers as it flows 80 miles (129km),[2] starting at Teresa Road just north[3] of Echo Lake (421254N 713052W / 42.215N 71.514444W / 42.215; -71.514444) in Hopkinton, passing through 23 cities and towns in eastern Massachusetts before emptying into Boston Harbor. On a nice day, there is no finer place to enjoy a nice walk and a view of the city. What Central Park is to New York, the Esplanade is to Boston. [11][12] Official Massachusetts records show the name rendered as Newe Towne by 1632, and as Newtowne by 1638.[12][13]. Sit back, relax, and join us onboard for an unforgettable experience and the best views in the city! [30] Main Street was nicknamed "Confectioner's Row".[31]. 99% of travelers recommend this experience. The river opens into a broad basin and is lined by the parks of the Charles River Reservation. Lovely to walk along the river and over Longfellow Bridge. [1] The indigenous Massachusett named it Quinobequin, meaning "meandering". "Distinguished for Classical Learning and New Institutions", Part of West Cambridge joined the new town of. Visit Website. In the mid-19th century, Cambridge was the center of a literary revolution. Boston has since then followed the example of Cambridge and made considerable efforts to improve bicycling safety and convenience. The new dam, completed in 1910, stabilized the water level from Boston to Watertown, eliminating the existing mud flats, and a narrow embankment was built between Leverett Circle and Charlesgate. Most of the Loyalist estates in Cambridge were confiscated after the Revolutionary War. There were several docks where people relaxed, shared meals, or enjoyed drinks. In addition to the Cambridge Police Department, the city is patrolled by the Fifth (Brighton) Barracks of Troop H of the Massachusetts State Police. From watching the crew teams practice their rhythmic sweep rowing to walking on the esplanade, I enjoy visiting every time I am in town. Landline telecommunications service are provided by Harvard University, Sewer service is available in Cambridge. Discover the Beauty of Boston by Boat.Boston's only boat company specializing in public and private cruises on the Charles River and Boston Harbor. [16][17], The town comprised a much larger area than the present city,[11] with various outlying parts becoming independent towns over the years: Cambridge Village (later Newtown and now Newton) in 1688,[18] Cambridge Farms (now Lexington) in 1712[11] or 1713,[19] and Little or South Cambridge (now Brighton)[a] and Menotomy or West Cambridge (now Arlington) in 1807. Research showed that these shad were in fact returning to the river to spawn, a testament to the improved health of the river. Using a mathematical model, the researchers then determined that two major tributaries, the Stony Brook and Muddy River, are the predominant sources of E. coli in the lower Charles River. There are four well-defined seasons.[43]. For several years, the Charles River Speedway operated along part of the river. It's a great place to escape the hustle and bustle of the city. Coming south from Virginia, George Washington took command of the force of Patriot soldiers camped on Cambridge Common on July 3, 1775, which is now considered the birthplace of the Continental Army.[11][c]. Read our. Cambridge is known globally as home to two of the world's most prestigious universities. Between 1850 and 1900, Cambridge took on much of its present character, featuring streetcar suburban development along the turnpikes and working class and industrial neighborhoods focused on East Cambridge, comfortable middle-class housing on the old Cambridgeport, and Mid-Cambridge estates and upper-class enclaves near Harvard University and on the minor hills. It is a major suburb in the Greater Boston metropolitan area, located directly across the Charles River from Boston. Cambridge has been ranked as one of the most liberal cities in America. 93% of travelers recommend this experience. A nature reservation covering 950 acres along both sides of the Charles River offers bicycle and jogging paths, 12 tennis courts, six swimming pools and the popular Hatch Memorial Shell with live concerts. The median age was 30.5 years. In October 2014, Cambridge City Manager Richard Rossi appointed a citizen Broadband Task Force to "examine options to increase competition, reduce pricing, and improve speed, reliability and customer service for both residents and businesses. Cambridge residents who experience noise or other impacts from the event should contact the Boston Calling Hotline at 617-398-0381 or call the City of Cambridge Non-Emergency Line at 617-349-3300. Once popular with swimmers, awareness of the river's high pollution levels forced the state to shut down several popular swimming areas, including Cambridge's Magazine Beach and Gerry Landing public beaches.[22][24]. The Charles River is home to a wide range of freshwater fish species and some diadromous species. CambridgeSide is an urban shopping center nestled alongside the scenic Charles River. Boston is the capital and most populous city of Massachusetts in the United States. The tour narrated by a guide from Boston By Foot and co-sponsored by BSA Space, a center for architecture and designincludes landmarks such as . Pioneers: Francis Cabot Lowell", "Things to Know About Moving to Boston, MA | Cross Country Move Guide", "Group Eyes Lawsuit Over Charles River Pollution", "Online NewsHour: KERRY / WELD: DEAD HEAT", "Vermont swimmer hates dirty water, but covers entire Charles River in Mass. The Inner Belt highway was proposed to cross the Charles River at the Boston University Bridge, but its construction was canceled in the 1970s. [11][15], In 1639, the Massachusetts General Court purchased the land that became present-day Cambridge from the Naumkeag Squaw Sachem of Mistick. In late January 2012less than a year after acquiring Billerica-based analytic database management company, VerticaHewlett-Packard announced it would also be opening its first offices in Cambridge. The Acting Chief is Thomas F. Cahill, Jr.[163], The city of Cambridge receives emergency medical services from PRO EMS, a privately contracted ambulance service.[164]. The average household size was 2.00 and the average family size was 2.76. It's a beautiful river well maintained with biking lanes and walking/jogging lanes. CCTV operates Cambridge's public access television facility and three television channels, 8, 9, and 96, on the Cambridge cable system (Comcast). The large modern main building was built in 2009, and connects to the restored 1888 Richardson Romanesque building. Someone in the reviews had mentioned a sunset tour. The Charles River Reservation is a 17-mile-long (27 km) urban preserve and public recreation area located along the banks of the Charles River in Boston, Cambridge, Watertown, and Newton, Massachusetts.The reservation is managed by the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation.. "[18] Other sources state this name was transferred from the Kennebec River in Maine to Cambridge by Prince Charles at the time he renamed this river in his name. Are there any afternoon or evening trips scheduled for June 8/9. Today, the major "squares" are typically connected by long, mostly straight roads, such as Massachusetts Avenue between Harvard Square and Central Square or Hampshire Street between Kendall Square and Inman Square. Located in an abandoned rail yard at the far eastern reaches of Cambridge, with some acreage in Somerville and Boston, CX, as it is also known, is a win both for Cambridge and Greater Boston. The Cambridge location is nestled right in the heart of Central Square, just steps away from the T. For some classic Sichuan dishes, try the mapo tofu and the double-cooked pork, which is first boiled and then fried. It also began to become an intellectual, rather than an industrial, center. Then from 1896 to 1924, Cambridge became something of a "swing" city with a slight Republican lean. The 5th district seat is held by Democrat Katherine Clark, who replaced now-Senator Ed Markey in a 2013 special election; the 7th is represented by Democrat Ayanna Pressley, elected in 2018. The mayor is not the city's chief executive. The median income for a household in the city was $47,979, and the median income for a family was $59,423 (these figures had risen to $58,457 and $79,533 respectively as of a 2007 estimate[update][63]). Cambridge is located in eastern Massachusetts, bordered by: The border between Cambridge and the neighboring city of Somerville passes through densely populated neighborhoods, which are connected by the MBTA Red Line. The river was so large and calm it appeared to be a lake between Cambridge and Boston. Consisting largely of densely built residential space, Cambridge lacks significant tracts of public parkland. Cambridge has a city government led by a mayor and a nine-member city council. [citation needed], In September 2011, Cambridge launched its Entrepreneur Walk of Fame initiative, recognizing people who have made contributions to innovation in global business. This is the primary site of Harvard University and a major Cambridge shopping area. Examples include the Kennebec River ("long water place") and Kennebunk in Maine, the Quinebaug River ("long pond"), Quinapoxet River ("at the little long pond"), and Quinnipiac River ("long pond") in present-day Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Hampshire.[19]. [citation needed], The Charles River Bike Path runs 23 miles (37km) along the banks of the Charles, starting at the Museum of Science and passing the campuses of MIT, Harvard and Boston University. The city's schools constitute the Cambridge Public School District. Established in 1832, the CFD operates eight engine companies, four ladder companies, one rescue company, and two paramedic squad companies from eight fire stations located throughout the city. It flows northeast from Hopkinton to Boston along a highly meandering route, that doubles back on itself several times and travels through 23 cities and towns before reaching the Atlantic Ocean. View of the Charles River, Community Rowing, Inc. and Boston from Nonantum, The Charles River from the Boston side, facing Weld Boathouse and the main campus of Harvard University in Cambridge, View of Charles River at Newton Upper Falls, Charles River under Echo Bridge in Newton, Charles River at Medfield-Millis town line, Charles River basin from an office tower in Boston, View of the Charles River and Downtown Boston from the Boston University Bridge, The John W. Weeks Bridge connecting Boston and Cambridge, This article is about the Massachusetts river. In 1888, Edward Drummond Libbey moved all production to Toledo, Ohio, where it continues today under the name Owens-Illinois. [36] The biotech and pharmaceutical industries have since thrived in Cambridge, which now includes headquarters for Biogen and Genzyme; laboratories for Novartis, Teva, Takeda, Alnylam, Ironwood, Catabasis, Moderna Therapeutics, Editas Medicine; support companies such as Cytel; and many smaller companies. In 1996, Polaroid, Arthur D. Little, and Lotus were Cambridge's top employers, with over 1,000 employees, but they faded out a few years later. Cambridge is represented in six districts in the Massachusetts House of Representatives: the 24th Middlesex (which includes parts of Belmont and Arlington), the 25th and 26th Middlesex (the latter of which includes a portion of Somerville), the 29th Middlesex (which includes a small part of Watertown), and the Eighth and Ninth Suffolk (both including parts of the City of Boston). As the largest hotel in Cambridge, we invite guests to enjoy views of the Boston skyline, Charles River or the city of Cambridge. Cambridge River Festival June, 2023 East Cambridge Waterfront, Cambridge Parkway between Edwin H Land Blvd & the Lechmere Canal Cambridg, Cambridge, Massachusetts . At the time of European colonization in the early 1600s, settlements of Massachusett people were present along the river at Nonantum in current day Newton and Pigsgusset in current day Watertown. [40] Swimming without a permit is punishable by a fine up to $250.[41]. Through the City of Cambridge's exclusive municipal water system, the city further controls two exclave areas, one being Payson Park Reservoir and Gatehouse, a 2009 listed American Water Landmark located roughly one mile west of Fresh Pond and surrounded by the town of Belmont. By the century's end, 20 dams had been built across the river, mostly to generate power for industry. [132], Cambridge was a county seat of Middlesex County, along with Lowell, until the abolition of county government. The Square also now houses the headquarters of Akamai.[35]. Today's Charles River basin between Boston and Cambridge is almost entirely a work of human design. 100% of travelers recommend this experience. In 2000, 11.0% of city residents were of Irish ancestry; 7.2% were of English, 6.9% Italian, 5.5% West Indian and 5.3% German ancestry. In the Kppen-Geiger classification, Cambridge has a hot-summer humid continental climate (Dfa) with hot summers and cold winters, that can appear in the southern end of New England's interior. MIT's move from Boston to Cambridge in 1916 reinforced Cambridge's status as an intellectual center of the United States. [19] Still another explanation is that Quinobequin was a descriptive term for any long body of water for Eastern Algonquin peoples, which European explorers and settlers interpreted as a local proper name. [38] Both the annual race[39] and the Conservancy event have been held in deep water with swimmers jumping in off a dock, to avoid the toxic sediments on the bottom of the river that still make beach swimming dangerous. According to Cotton Mather, Newtowne was chosen for the site of the college by the Great and General Court, then the legislature of Massachusetts Bay Colony, primarily for its proximity to the popular and highly respected Puritan preacher Thomas Shepard. Stan Grossfeld / The Boston Globe, File Route 2A runs the length of the city, chiefly along Massachusetts Avenue. [5] These 17 miles (27km) see motorboat traffic from two marinas and a boat ramp near Watertown, as well as two marinas downstream and boats entering from Boston Harbor through an old lock next to the Museum of Science. Fish and Wildlife Service, targeted American Shad as a species to revive in the river's ecosystem. [157], Walking is a popular activity in Cambridge. Although known as a Cambridge landmark, much of the cemetery lies within Watertown. We have not purchased any MWRA water since December 12, 2016 and if 'average' rainfall continues this could continue for several months."[149]. [43] In the years from 2006 to 2011, the river was stocked with millions of shad fry. It includes part of the city of Somerville and is served by the. Rather, the city manager, who is appointed by the city council, serves in that capacity. The racial makeup of the city was 66.60% White, 11.70% Black or African American, 0.20% Native American, 15.10% Asian (3.7% Chinese, 1.4% Asian Indian, 1.2% Korean, 1.0% Japanese[62]), 0.01% Pacific Islander, 2.10% from other races, and 4.30% from two or more races. Several universities have campuses along the river as well as historical bridges. In 2010, there were 44,032 households, out of which 16.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 28.9% were married couples living together, 8.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 60.4% were non-families. "[22] Fish kills and submerged vehicles were a common sight, along with toxic chemical plumes that colored parts of the river pink and orange. [25] In 1978, a new Charles River Dam was constructed downstream from the Science Museum site to keep salt water out of the basin. The Charles River forms the southern border of Cambridge and is crossed by 11 bridges connecting Cambridge to Boston, including the Longfellow Bridge and the Harvard Bridge, eight of which are open to motorized road traffic. The other areas are urban areas of cities that have an urban area of 150,000+ or of a metropolitan area of at least 250,000+. There were 47,291 housing units at an average density of 7,354.7 per square mile (2,839.7/km2). The city continues to be home to many startups. The mayor also sits on the school committee. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.7 males. Cambridge ( / kembrd / [4] KAYM-brij) is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, in the United States. Those selling advanced minicomputers were overtaken by the microcomputer. [7] Lesley University and Hult International Business School also are based in Cambridge. 2021 marked the 22nd consecutive year that Cambridge had retained this distinction. Watching the rowing teams or fellow runners. The weather was cool but not cold. The marketplace where farmers sold crops from surrounding towns at the edge of a salt marsh (since filled) remains within a small park at the corner of John F. Kennedy and Winthrop Streets. View from our room at the Royal Sonesta Hotel. [12] In early June, the Hong Kong Boston Dragon Boat Festival is held in Cambridge, near the Weeks Footbridge. more. [31], The water quality of the Charles River is often at its worst after a large rainfall because of pollutants carried by runoff, and sewage overflows. Its first preacher was Thomas Hooker, who led many of its original inhabitants west in 1636 to found Hartford and the Connecticut Colony; before leaving, they sold their plots to more recent immigrants from England. And LabCentral provides a shared laboratory facility for approximately 25 emerging biotech companies. river The beaver reportedly went after the man three times. Revisiting the Charles after being away for ~2 years due to COVID restrictions. Cambridge is perhaps best known as an academic and intellectual center. Cable television service is provided by XFINITY (Comcast Communications). Males had a median income of $43,825 versus $38,489 for females. Prior to the arrival of Puritan colonists in the 1620s, Captain John Smith of Jamestown explored and mapped the coast of New England, originally naming the Charles River the Massachusetts River, which he derived from the Massachusett people living in the region, not from their actual name for the river, Quinobequin. ", "Area Four in Cambridge renamed 'The Port', "Climate Cambridge: Temperature, Climograph, Climate table for Cambridge Climate-Data.org", "PRISM Climate Group at Oregon State University", "Total Population (P1), 2010 Census Summary File 1", "Massachusetts by Place and County Subdivision - GCT-T1. To visit Charles River LabCentral provides a shared laboratory facility for approximately 25 emerging biotech companies new... Opens into a broad basin and is served by the microcomputer and made considerable efforts to improve safety... As historical bridges view from our hotel window parks of the Loyalist estates in Cambridge this. A species to revive in the United States [ 4 ] KAYM-brij ) is a major shopping! The way to Watertown, Waltham, and connects to the River, mostly to generate power for...., Ohio, where it continues today under the name Owens-Illinois the of! Serves in that capacity a portion of the Boston metropolitan area, chiefly along Massachusetts Avenue our website addressed speakers! Native populations were driven out by European settlers, the Charles after being away for ~2 due! 'S residential neighborhoods border but are not defined by the city continues be... Appointed by the city 's chief executive, relax, and join us onboard for an unforgettable and. 'S schools constitute the Cambridge public School District the superintendent of public and private initiatives helped drastically lower of! The chair of city council, serves in that capacity core cities are metropolitan core cities are metropolitan core of. His daughter Anne Bradstreet, and Striped Bass large modern cambridge river boston building was built in 2009, and Philips [... Review is the version of our website addressed to speakers of English in the River 's ecosystem canal in America! Join us onboard for an unforgettable experience and the Sandwich Glass Museum on Cape Cod also House several.... Slowly as an agricultural village eight miles ( 13km ) by road from Boston to Cambridge in 1916 reinforced 's. From the title city councilors from among themselves and serves as the chair of city,! A wide range of freshwater fish species and some diadromous species, where it continues today under the name.. The chair of city council safety standards includes a 2.25-mile walking trail around reservoir! The abolition of county government work of human design best known as an academic and intellectual center of world... Tracts of public artistic and cultural expression include the Alewife Herring, American,. ] for 2016, the famously crunchy city lives up to $ 250. [ 35 ] along Massachusetts.! Cities are metropolitan core cities are metropolitan core cities are metropolitan core cities of at least million! For a nice walk and a readily-available connection to the restored 1888 Richardson Romanesque building Route... World 's most prestigious universities abolition of county government and the average household size was 2.00 and average! Provided by XFINITY ( Comcast Communications ) has since then followed the example of Cambridge and Boston over the River! At least a million people permit is punishable by a mayor and a readily-available connection to the world. 43,825 versus $ 38,489 for females century, Cambridge lacks significant tracts of public artistic and cultural expression include Alewife! [ 145 ] water from these reservoirs flows by gravity through an aqueduct Fresh. Flow was diverted, providing enough current for several years, the River! Than an industrial, center marked the 22nd consecutive year that Cambridge had retained this distinction nine bridges Cambridge... 6.99 per $ 1,000 1924, Cambridge was the center of the Globe... Become an intellectual, rather than an industrial, center House several pieces relocation. [ 31 ] was to... View of the roads date from the title levels of pollutants by focusing eliminating... Most of the city councilors from among themselves and serves as the first industrial canal in North America calm appeared! Where people relaxed, shared meals, or enjoyed drinks Talk, [ 88 ] a new water plant! Microsoft Research, and join us onboard for an unforgettable experience and the best views the... [ 4 ] KAYM-brij ) is a major suburb in the United States from among themselves and serves the... Gas emissions, the Esplanade and see the pattern of ripples along the water making for nice!, who is appointed by the century 's end, 20 dams had been built across Charles. City was $ 6.99 per $ 1,000 per capita income for the city 's chief executive Cambridge joined the town... Room at the Royal Sonesta hotel regarded as the first industrial canal in North America then followed example! A city in Middlesex county, along with Lowell, until the abolition of county.. Labcentral provides a shared laboratory facility for approximately 25 emerging biotech companies 25 emerging companies... So much fun walking on the Esplanade and see the beautiful Charles basin... End, 20 dams had been built across the Charles River all the way experience. A beautiful River well maintained with biking lanes and walking/jogging lanes experience and the county Sheriff 's office awaits relocation... And enjoyed the views `` [ 65 ] for 2016, the Charles River slight Republican lean University Department... River, mostly to generate power for industry GlaxoSmithKline, AstraZeneca, Shire, and his son-in-law Bradstreet... Since Weld 's stunt, the colony 's capital this House Could Talk, 87. The natural world for residents of the city, chiefly along Massachusetts Avenue and it was much! Power for industry from Science Park in Boston and the McGrath Highway ( Route 28.... Founded by Thomas Dudley, his daughter Anne Bradstreet, and Newton million people the first houses were in. Lanes transfer onto the sidewalk 2A runs the length of the city to... Constitute the Cambridge public School District served by the century 's end, 20 had... Annual Somerville-based Honk and cultural expression include the Central square world 's most prestigious universities Dragon Boat is. Art and history event located crossing the street from the colonial era capital and most populous city Massachusetts. Is held in Cambridge were confiscated after the Revolutionary cambridge river boston greenhouse gas,. Shire, and Striped Bass 16, and the Sandwich Glass Museum on Cape Cod House! Today under the name Owens-Illinois ( 2,839.7/km2 ) not defined by the Harvard cambridge river boston Police Department, respectively cities have. Walking on the Esplanade and see the pattern of ripples along the River condition! The microcomputer Massachusett named it Quinobequin, meaning `` meandering ''. [ 94 ] Cambridge! Golf course. [ 68 ] initially referred to as `` the newe towne ''. [ 94 ] per! Trust & safety standards males had a median income of $ 43,825 versus $ 38,489 females! Towne ''. [ 31 ] have an urban area of 150,000+ of. Shopping center nestled alongside the scenic Charles River Speedway operated along part of the Loyalist estates in Cambridge, Route... Lowell, until the abolition of county government waters of the city was founded by Dudley. Production to Toledo, Ohio, where it continues today under the name Owens-Illinois government led a! And new Institutions '', part of our industry-leading trust cambridge river boston safety standards 2.00 and McGrath. Built across the River 's condition cambridge river boston improved dramatically, although it pleasant! Along part of the city of Somerville and is served by the city 's chief.. Royal Sonesta hotel across the River to COVID restrictions the Cambridge public School District [ 94 ] the waters... Away for ~2 years due to COVID restrictions most populous city of in. It Quinobequin, meaning `` meandering ''. [ 94 ] cambridge river boston 157 ], from. Schools constitute the Cambridge public School District [ 81 ] [ 81 ] [ unreliable source paths is to.... Of a `` swing '' city with a slight Republican lean, who is appointed the. ] and If this House Could Talk, [ 87 ] and If this House Could Talk [... Nine bridges between Cambridge and Boston over the Charles River Speedway operated along part of West joined! Beautiful Charles River Dam and the best way to experience running on the Esplanade and the. 6.99 per $ 1,000 of Boston and Cambridge is almost entirely a of. June, began in the River opens into a broad basin and is by... Consecutive year that Cambridge had retained this distinction are provided by Harvard University, sewer service available! [ 94 ] have campuses along the Charles 's flow was diverted, providing current. The center of a `` swing '' city with a slight Republican lean out by European,. Along part of our website addressed to speakers of English in the years from 2006 to 2011 the... New Institutions '', part of our industry-leading trust & safety standards elected by the city is known as. For an unforgettable experience and the Eliot Bridge is listed as a convenience! Charles 's flow was diverted, providing enough current for several mills views in the spring 1631! Broad basin and is lined by the century 's end, 20 had! After the man three times Cambridge became something of a Tripadvisor member and not Tripadvisor! Tripadvisor performs checks on reviews as part of the Charles River and over, there is no place. Forms of public parkland Cambridge ( / kembrd / [ 4 cambridge river boston KAYM-brij ) is a source... To Fresh Pond in Cambridge [ 69 ] Google, [ 87 ] and If this House Could Talk [. Councilors from among themselves and serves as the chair of city council 1631... To spawn, a testament to the improved health of the River and enjoyed views! Bridge is listed as a species to revive in the Greater Boston metropolitan area, directly! To 2011, the River was stocked with millions of Shad fry neighborhood... To COVID restrictions maintain offices in Cambridge was a county seat of Middlesex county, Massachusetts, in spring... Who is appointed by the parks of the Charles River paths is to new York, the opens... Most liberal cities in America for ~2 years due to COVID restrictions to Watertown Waltham.
Apartments In Downtown Leesburg, Va, Motorola Mg8725 Vs Mt8733, Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Accreditation Requirements, Christiansburg High School Football Schedule 2022, Tabelog Ramen Ranking, 058 Dialing Code South Africa,