It is important to cut methane emissions at least by 30 per cent by 2030, in order to keep the 1.5 degrees Celsius temperature limit within reach, according to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). ), household consumption: 59.1% (2017 est. note: data are in current year dollars$546.03 billion (2019 est.) However the basin has produced some of the deadliest cyclones in the world, since they strike over very densely populated areas. John Marshall, another archeologist at Mohenjo-daro, described the figure as "a young girl, her hand on her hip in a half-impudent posture, and legs slightly forward as she beats time to the music with her legs and feet. Not for dummies. Gujarat has a coastal length of 1,214 km and covers 16 coastal districts with a huge diversity of marine-based ecosystems. All About Her, Even HIV-Positive People Are Protected From Covid-19 After Vaccination, Study Indicates, Japanese Billionaire Announces 8 Artists Who Will Fly To Moon On SpaceX's Starship dearMoon Mission. Contributions were made by a number of other countries to the project: Preservation work for Mohenjo-daro was suspended in December 1996 after funding from the Pakistani government and international organizations stopped. [46], Currently the site is threatened by groundwater salinity and improper restoration. Subscribe for receiving new updates The necklace has an S-shaped clasp with seven strands, each over 4ft long, of bronze-metal bead-like nuggets which connect each arm of the "S" in filigree. )proven reserves: 1,380,614,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est. Our interactive map allows you to see the local & national weather ), general assessment: Indias telecommunications sector has struggled for growth over the last five years; the sectors lackluster performance has been in spite of concerted efforts by the government to bolster the underlying infrastructure in a bid to achieve universal coverage; instead, the countrys relatively liberal regulatory environment has encouraged fierce competition and price wars among the operators; State-owned as well as private operators have been forced to seek redress from the government in order to avoid bankruptcy; one particular area of contention has been the billions owed by the operators to the government in the form of Adjusted Gross Revenue (AGR) dues usage and licensing fees charged by the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) that have been the subject of long-standing court battles over what should be counted as revenue; the government won that battle in the Supreme Court in 2019, but the financial impairment of that decision has pushed a number of telcos to the brink; add the impact of the Covid-19 crisis in 2020 and 2021 to the mix, and the government had to come to the industrys rescue by introducing a major reform package in September 2021; along with changes to the definition of AGR with regard to non-telecom revenue, the package includes a four-year moratorium on AGR dues and spectrum instalments; the government has also deferred the spectrum auctions for 5G until later in 2022; mobile spectrum in India is already in short supply in terms of providing the necessary capacity to reach universal coverage, but the cash-strapped MNOs may not yet be in a sufficiently strong financial position for which to make the 5G spectrum auction viable (2022)domestic: fixed-line subscriptions stands at roughly 1 per 100 and mobile-cellular at nearly 84 per 100 (2020)international: country code - 91; a number of major international submarine cable systems, including SEA-ME-WE-3 & 4, AAE-1, BBG, EIG, FALCON, FEA, GBICS, MENA, IMEWE, SEACOM/ Tata TGN-Eurasia, SAFE, WARF, Bharat Lanka Cable System, IOX, Chennai-Andaman & Nicobar Island Cable, SAEx2, Tata TGN-Tata Indicom and i2icn that provide connectivity to Europe, Africa, Asia, the Middle East, South East Asia, numerous Indian Ocean islands including Australia ; satellite earth stations - 8 Intelsat (Indian Ocean) and 1 Inmarsat; Indian Ocean region (2022)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services, Doordarshan, India's public TV network, has a monopoly on terrestrial broadcasting and operates about 20 national, regional, and local services; a large and increasing number of privately owned TV stations are distributed by cable and satellite service providers; in 2020, 130 million households paid for cable and satellite television across India and as of 2018, cable and satellite TV offered over 850 TV channels; government controls AM radio with All India Radio operating domestic and external networks; news broadcasts via radio are limited to the All India Radio Network; since 2000, privately owned FM stations have been permitted and their numbers have increased rapidly (2020), total: 593.4 million (2020 est. )exports of goods and services: 19.1% (2017 est. ), conventional long form: Republic of Indiaconventional short form: Indialocal long form: Republic of India (English)/ Bharatiya Ganarajya (Hindi)local short form: India (English)/ Bharat (Hindi)etymology: the English name derives from the Indus River; the Indian name "Bharat" may derive from the "Bharatas" tribe mentioned in the Vedas of the second millennium B.C. The satellite-based system, called the Methane Alert and Response [31] Instead of a mud flood wiping part of the city out in one fell swoop, Possehl coined the possibility of constant mini-floods throughout the year, paired with the land being worn out by crops, pastures, and resources for bricks and pottery spelled the downfall of the site. During the Triassic period of 251199.6 Ma, the Indian subcontinent was the part of a vast supercontinent known as Pangaea.Despite its position within a high-latitude belt at 5575 Slatitudes now occupied by parts of the Antarctic Peninsula, as opposed to India's current position between 8 and 37 NIndia likely experienced a humid temperate climate with warm In other words, the system can detect methane emissions from space, allowing governments and businesses to respond. )imports: 219.212 million metric tons (2020 est. [citation needed]. Most of the objects from Mohenjo-daro retained by India are in the National Museum of India in New Delhi and those returned to Pakistan in the National Museum of Pakistan in Karachi, with many also in the museum now established at Mohenjo-daro itself. Weather website followed by Thousands of visitors clocking more than 10 Lac sessions in a Month during Monsoon & Millions page views in a year. Further excavations were carried out in 1945 by Mortimer Wheeler and his trainee, Ahmad Hasan Dani. )69.5% of GDP (2016 est. Searchable map of the location of India's international and most important domestic airports. India's nuclear weapons tests in 1998 emboldened Pakistan to conduct its own tests that same year. note: data are in current year dollars$619.48 billion (2019 est.) Latitude and longitude of India is 21.0000 degrees N and 78.0000 degrees E. Map showing the geographic coordinates of India states, major cities and towns. )71.05 (2019 est. [35] The furnaces found at the site are believed to have been used for copperworks and melting the metals as opposed to smelting. )hydroelectricity: 10.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est. With an estimated population of at least 40,000 people, Mohenjo-daro prospered until around 1700 BCE. )proven reserves: 105.931 billion metric tons (2019 est. He wears an armband, and a cloak with drilled trefoil, single circle and double circle motifs, which show traces of red. IMD GFS 10 Day MSL Pressure Charts; Gujarat Center Meteogram; IMD Monsoon Onset & Terminology/F.A.Q. The North Indian Ocean is the least active basin, contributing only seven percent of the world's tropical cyclones. The, Rani ki vav, the Queens Stepwell, is a famous stepwell in Patan in Gujarat state, the intricately constructed subterranean water architecture is a. Pangong lake near the town of Leh, Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir and China (Tibet). The map shows the names of the largest cities. Mohenjo-daro had no series of city walls, but was fortified with guard towers to the west of the main settlement, and defensive fortifications to the south. note: data are in current year dollars$537.04 billion (2018 est.) Some houses, presumably those of more prestigious inhabitants, include rooms that appear to have been set aside for bathing, and one building had an underground furnace (known as a hypocaust), possibly for heated bathing. )industry: 23% (2016 est. John Kerry, US Special Presidential Envoy for Climate, said cutting methane is the fastest opportunity to reduce warming and keep 1.5 degrees Celsius within reach. "Critical Assessment of Recent Evidence on Mohenjo-daro". After this, UNEP will notify governments and companies about the emissions, either directly or through partners. Construction was expected to begin by April 2020, and the project was expected to be completed by December Mohenjo-daro was built in the 26th century BCE. [36] Some of the most prominent copperworks recovered from the site are the copper tablets which have examples of the untranslated Indus script and iconography. Latest headlines from WN Network. Microsoft pleaded for its deal on the day of the Phase 2 decision last month, but now the gloves are well and truly off. Get detailed map of Delhi showing important areas, roads, hospitals, hotels, airports, places of interest, landmarks etc. [30] For some archaeologists, it was believed that a final flood that helped engulf the city in a sea of mud brought about the abandonment of the site. "The enormous amount of labor involved in the creation of Mohenjo-daro's flood defense platforms (calculated at around 4 million man-days) indicates the existence of an authority able to plan the construction and to mobilize and feed the requisite labor force. )imports: 33,911,973,000 cubic meters (2020 est. )spirits: 2.85 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. . The interactive map makes it easy to navigate around the globe. ), 0.16 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est. In November 2008, terrorists originating from Pakistan conducted a series of coordinated attacks in Mumbai, India's financial capital. Rising macroeconomic imbalances in India and improving economic conditions in Western countries led investors to shift capital away from India, prompting a sharp depreciation of the rupee through 2016. [38], Pottery and terracotta sherds have been recovered from the site, with many of the pots having deposits of ash in them, leading archeologists to believe they were either used to hold the ashes of a person or as a way to warm up a home located in the site. )other: 16.4% (2018 est. GujaratWeather.com Mobile Application is now available on Google Android! $8,443,360,000,000 (2020 est. By: Radifah Kabir | Updated at : 11 Nov 2022 08:41 PM (IST), COP27: Methane, a powerful greenhouse gas, contributes to at least a quarter of today's global warming. India's economic growth following the launch of economic reforms in 1991, a massive youthful population, and a strategic geographic location have contributed to India's emergence as a regional and global power. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 84 (2020 est. [25] Because the large number of wells, it is believed that the inhabitants relied solely on annual rainfall, as well as the Indus River's course remaining close to the site, alongside the wells providing water for long periods of time in the case of the city coming under siege. [32], Numerous objects found in excavation include seated and standing figures, copper and stone tools, carved seals, balance-scales and weights, gold and jasper jewellery, and children's toys. ), forest revenues: 0.14% of GDP (2018 est. The country uses its own space satellite called Afghansat 1, which provides services to millions of phone, internet, and television subscribers. COP27: At the 27th United Nations Climate Change Conference, the UN announced a new high-tech, satellite-based system that could detect climate-warming methane emissions. ), total population: 67.22 yearsmale: 65.46 yearsfemale: 69.16 years (2022 est. )forest: 23.1% (2018 est. Rainfall. [18] Most were built of fired and mortared brick; some incorporated sun-dried mud-brick and wooden superstructures. Certain wall-divisions in its massive wooden superstructure appeared to be grain storage-bays, complete with air-ducts to dry the grain. )nuclear: 2.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Farzand Masih, head of the Department of Archaeology at Punjab University warned that such activity was banned under the Antiquity Act, saying "You cannot even hammer a nail at an archaeological site." In 1939, a small representative group of artefacts excavated at the site was transferred to the British Museum by the Director-General of the Archaeological Survey of India. Years of nonviolent resistance to British rule, led by Mohandas GANDHI and Jawaharlal NEHRU, eventually resulted in Indian independence in 1947. )consumption: 1,229,387,712,000 kWh (2019 est. MumbaiAhmedabad High Speed Rail Corridor (MAHSR) or MumbaiAhmedabad HSR is an under-construction high-speed rail line connecting India's economic hub Mumbai with the city of Ahmedabad.When completed, it will be India's first high-speed rail line. From a colonnaded courtyard, steps lead down to the brick-built pool, which was waterproofed by a lining of bitumen. MARS is a big step in helping governments and companies deliver on the important short-term climate goal of reducing methane emissions. ; their merger with the earlier Dravidian inhabitants created the classical Indian culture. According to Wheeler, carts would have brought grain from the countryside and unloaded them directly into the bays. India is developing into an open-market economy, yet traces of its past autarkic policies remain. A H Dani (1992). Administrative Map of India with 29 states, union territories, major cities, and disputed areas. Unakoti is an ancient Shaivite place of worship with huge rock reliefs celebrating Shiva. )$6,500 (2018 est. ), women married by age 15: 6.8%women married by age 18: 27.3%men married by age 18: 4.2% (2016 est. )carbon dioxide emissions: 2,407.67 megatons (2016 est. India News - Find Latest India News and Breaking News today from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and more at Hindustan Times. Considering these fortifications and the structure of other major Indus valley cities like Harappa, it is postulated that Mohenjo-daro was an administrative center. [23] With the excavations done so far, over 700 wells are present at Mohenjo-daro, alongside drainage and bathing systems. )male: 41.3% (2020 est. The Maurya Empire of the 4th and 3rd centuries B.C. The Mohenjo-daro site was further threatened in January 2014, when Bilawal Bhutto Zardari of the Pakistan People's Party chose the site for Sindh Festival's inauguration ceremony. Technology's news site of record. Topographic map of India, the Indian subcontinent and the mountain ranges of the Himalayas. Sir Mortimer Wheeler was especially fascinated with this artifact, which he believed to be at least 4,500 years old. )beer: 0.23 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 74.4%male: 82.4%female: 65.8% (2018), total: 12 yearsmale: 12 yearsfemale: 12 years (2020), total: 19.8%male: 19.5%female: 21% (2020 est. ), total: 27.2% (2020 est. Mohenjo-daro may also have been a point of diffusion for the clade of the domesticated chicken found in Africa, Western Asia, Europe and the Americas. ALSO READ | COP27: More Than 25 Countries Launch Group To Ensure They Keep Their Promise To End Deforestation By 2030. At its height, the Indus Civilization spanned much of what is now Pakistan and North India, extending westwards to the Iranian border, south to Gujarat in India and northwards to an outpost in Bactria, with major urban centers at Harappa, Mohenjo-daro, Lothal, Kalibangan, Dholavira and Rakhigarhi. Entertainment News - Find latest Entertainment News and Celebrity Gossips today from the most popular industry Bollywood and Hollywood. ", McIntosh (2008), p. 118. [11], Mohenjo-daro was built in the 26th century BCE. (Representative Photo) ( Image Source : Getty ). Vadodara (Gujarati pronunciation: ), also known as Baroda, is the second largest city in the Indian state of Gujarat.It serves as the administrative headquarters of the Vadodara district and is situated on the banks of the Vishwamitri River, 141 kilometres (88 mi) from the state capital of Gandhinagar.The railway line and National Highway 8, which connect Delhi with Mumbai, pass [39] These heaters, or braziers, were ways to heat the house while also being able to be utilized in a manner of cooking or straining, while others solely believe they were used for heating.[39]. Site conservation work resumed in April 1997, using funds made available by the UNESCO. [34] Many bronze and copper pieces, such as figurines and bowls, have been recovered from the site, showing that the inhabitants of Mohenjo-daro understood how to utilize the lost wax technique. and extended into northwestern India. Southern Asia, bordering the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, between Burma and Pakistan, total: 3,287,263 sq kmland: 2,973,193 sq kmwater: 314,070 sq km, slightly more than one-third the size of the US, total: 13,888 kmborder countries (6): Bangladesh 4,142 km; Bhutan 659 km; Burma 1,468 km; China 2,659 km; Nepal 1,770 km; Pakistan 3,190 km, territorial sea: 12 nmcontiguous zone: 24 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nmcontinental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin, varies from tropical monsoon in south to temperate in north, upland plain (Deccan Plateau) in south, flat to rolling plain along the Ganges, deserts in west, Himalayas in north, highest point: Kanchenjunga 8,586 mlowest point: Indian Ocean 0 mmean elevation: 160 m, coal (fourth-largest reserves in the world), antimony, iron ore, lead, manganese, mica, bauxite, rare earth elements, titanium ore, chromite, natural gas, diamonds, petroleum, limestone, arable land, agricultural land: 60.5% (2018 est. Kangchenjunga seen from Tiger Hill, Darjeeling. ), urban population: 35.9% of total population (2022)rate of urbanization: 2.33% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. )government consumption: 11.5% (2017 est. India has a young population and corresponding low dependency ratio, healthy savings and investment rates, and is increasing integration into the global economy. )-$65.939 billion (2018 est. )64.152 (2014 est. See the latest India RealVue weather satellite map, showing a realistic view of India from space, as taken from weather satellites. Some buildings had two stories. The third highest mountain in the world at 8,586 m, is situated on the border between Nepal and Sikkim. [27] Sewage and waste water for buildings at the site were disposed of via a centralized drainage system that ran alongside the site's streets. There will be a gradual addition of data on coal, waste, livestock and rice to MARS to support Global Methane Pledge implementation. Slightly less than half of the workforce is in agriculture, but services are the major source of economic growth, accounting for nearly two-thirds of India's output but employing less than one-third of its labor force. The finds from Mohenjo-daro were initially deposited in the Lahore Museum, but later moved to the ASI headquarters at New Delhi, where a new "Central Imperial Museum" was being planned for the new capital of the British Raj, in which at least a selection would be displayed. )61.03 (2013 est. India has capitalized on its large educated English-speaking population to become a major exporter of information technology services, business outsourcing services, and software workers. )exports: 91.916 million cubic meters (2019 est. New Delhi is the seat of all three branches of the government of India, hosting the Rashtrapati Bhavan, Parliament House, and the Supreme Court of India.New Delhi is a municipality within the NCT, administrated by the NDMC, )note: data cover central government debt, and exclude debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data exclude debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions, -$29.748 billion (2019 est. It is obvious from the identical city layouts of all Indus sites that there was some kind of political or administrative centrality, but the extent and functioning of an administrative center remains unclear. See United States current conditions with our interactive weather map. ), total subscriptions: 20,052,162 (2020 est. ), salt water lake(s): Chilika Lake - 1,170 sq km, Brahmaputra (shared with China [s] and Bangladesh [m]) - 3,969 km; Indus (shared with China [s] and Pakistan [m]) - 3,610 km; Ganges river source (shared with Bangladesh [m]) - 2,704 km; Godavari - 1,465 km; Sutlej (shared with China [s] and Pakistan [m]) - 1,372 km; Yamuna - 1,370 km; Narmada - 1,289 km; Chenab river source (shared with Pakistan [m]) - 1,086 km; Ghaghara river mouth (shared with China [s] and Nepal) - 1,080 kmnote [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth, Indian Ocean drainage: Brahmaputra (651,335 sq km), Ganges (1,016,124 sq km), Indus (1,081,718 sq km), Irrawaddy (413,710 sq km), with the notable exception of the deserts in the northwest, including the Thar Desert, and the mountain fringe in the north, a very high population density exists throughout most of the country; the core of the population is in the north along the banks of the Ganges, with other river valleys and southern coastal areas also having large population concentrations, droughts; flash floods, as well as widespread and destructive flooding from monsoonal rains; severe thunderstorms; earthquakes, volcanism: Barren Island (354 m) in the Andaman Sea has been active in recent years, dominates South Asian subcontinent; near important Indian Ocean trade routes; Kanchenjunga, third tallest mountain in the world, lies on the border with Nepal, Indo-Aryan 72%, Dravidian 25%, and other 3% (2000). ", Sanitation of the Indus Valley Civilization, United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, List of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Pakistan, Mohenjo-Daro (archaeological site, Pakistan) on Encyclopedia Britannica website, "Mohenjo-Daro: An Ancient Indus Valley Metropolis", "Mohenjo Daro: Could this ancient city be lost forever? )from coal and metallurgical coke: 1,574,331,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. The necklace weighs about 250 grams in total, and is presently held in a private collection in India. Over the centuries houses were rebuilt and street levels rose; new courses of bricks were therefore added to the wells to keep their tops at the same height with respect to the street. The pool measures 12 metres (39ft) long, 7 metres (23ft) wide and 2.4 metres (7.9ft) deep. Though there is no evidence that priests or monarchs ruled Mohenjo-daro, archaeologists dubbed this dignified figure a "Priest-King". This will allow the responsible entity to take appropriate action. [43] In 1973, British archaeologist Mortimer Wheeler described the item as his favorite statuette: She's about fifteen years old I should think, not more, but she stands there with bangles all the way up her arm and nothing else on. Jaganmohan REDDY]note: India has dozens of national and regional political parties, ADB, AfDB (nonregional member), Arctic Council (observer), ARF, ASEAN (dialogue partner), BIMSTEC, BIS, BRICS, C, CD, CERN (observer), CICA, CP, EAS, FAO, FATF, G-15, G-20, G-24, G-5, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAS (observer), MIGA, MINURSO, MONUSCO, NAM, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, Pacific Alliance (observer), PCA, PIF (partner), Quad, SAARC, SACEP, SCO (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNDOF, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNHRC, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNISFA, UNITAR, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNSOM, UNWTO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Taranjit Singh SANDHU (since 6 February 2020)chancery: 2107 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008; Consular Wing located at 2536 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008telephone: [1] (202) 939-7000FAX: [1] (202) 265-4351email address and website: minca.washington@mea.gov.in (community affairs)https://www.indianembassyusa.gov.in/consulate(s) general: Atlanta, Chicago, Houston, New York, San Francisco, chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Patricia A. LACINA (since 9 September 2021)embassy: Shantipath, Chanakyapuri, New Delhi - 110021mailing address: 9000 New Delhi Place, Washington DC 20521-9000telephone: [91] (11) 2419-8000FAX: [91] (11) 2419-0017email address and website: acsnd@state.govhttps://in.usembassy.gov/consulate(s) general: Chennai (Madras), Hyderabad, Kolkata (Calcutta), Mumbai (Bombay), three equal horizontal bands of saffron (subdued orange) (top), white, and green, with a blue chakra (24-spoked wheel) centered in the white band; saffron represents courage, sacrifice, and the spirit of renunciation; white signifies purity and truth; green stands for faith and fertility; the blue chakra symbolizes the wheel of life in movement and death in stagnationnote: similar to the flag of Niger, which has a small orange disk centered in the white band, the Lion Capital of Ashoka, which depicts four Asiatic lions standing back to back mounted on a circular abacus, is the official emblem; Bengal tiger; lotus flower; national colors: saffron, white, green, name: "Jana-Gana-Mana" (Thou Art the Ruler of the Minds of All People)lyrics/music: Rabindranath TAGOREnote: adopted 1950; Rabindranath TAGORE, a Nobel laureate, also wrote Bangladesh's national anthem, total World Heritage Sites: 40 (32 cultural, 7 natural, 1 mixed)selected World Heritage Site locales: Taj Mahal (c); Red Fort Complex (c); Ellora Caves (c); Hill Forts of Rajasthan (c); Sundarbans National Park (n); Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka (c); Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park (c); Dholavira: A Harappan City (c); Jaipur (c); Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya (c); Manas Wildlife Sanctuary (n); Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks (n); Khangchendzonga National Park (m). [19] The Oxford Handbook of Cities in World History offers a "weak" estimate of a peak population of around 40,000. )exports: 9.491 billion kWh (2019 est. She added that reducing methane emissions can make a big and rapid difference, because this gas leaves the atmosphere far quicker than carbon-dioxide. WebNew Delhi (/ d l i / (), Hindi: [ni dli], Na Dill) is the capital of India and a part of the National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT). [16] In the 1930s major excavations were conducted at the site under the leadership of Marshall, D. K. Dikshitar and Ernest Mackay. Gujaratweather.com has been Ranked 36th among Top 100 Weather Blogs in the World and at Top 3 position among Indian Weather Blogs. The Golden Age ushered in by the Gupta dynasty (4th to 6th centuries A.D.) saw a flowering of Indian science, art, and culture. The removal of earth and debris during the excavation of the city has left many wells standing like towers high above the exposed remnants of earlier streets. ), 0-14 years: 26.31% (male 185,017,089/female 163,844,572)15-24 years: 17.51% (male 123,423,531/female 108,739,780)25-54 years: 41.56% (male 285,275,667/female 265,842,319)55-64 years: 7.91% (male 52,444,817/female 52,447,038)65 years and over: 6.72% (male 42,054,459/female 47,003,975) (2020 est. World News Edited by Nikhil Pandey Updated: October 09, 2022 5:17 pm IST Gujarat Rainfall. The Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre (RSMC) is the India Meteorological Department (IMD) and it is responsible to monitor On 31 January 2014, a case was filed in the Sindh High Court to bar the Sindh government from continuing with the event. Prop 30 is supported by a coalition including CalFire Firefighters, the American Lung Association, environmental organizations, electrical workers and businesses that want to improve Californias air quality by fighting and preventing wildfires and reducing air pollution from vehicles. Methane, a powerful greenhouse gas, contributes to at least a quarter of today's global warming. )from petroleum and other liquids: 615.903 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Based on his analysis of a Mohenjo-daro seal, Iravatham Mahadevan speculates that the city's ancient name could have been Kukkutarma ("the city [-rma] of the cockerel [kukkuta]"). )refined petroleum consumption: 4,920,100 bbl/day (2019 est. [5] The site is currently threatened by erosion and improper restoration. The British Indian Army played a vital role in both World Wars. Despite a high growth rate compared to the rest of the world, Indias government-owned banks faced mounting bad debt, resulting in low credit growth. Political Map of Northern India and the Kashmir region. Hindi 43.6%, Bengali 8%, Marathi 6.9%, Telugu 6.7%, Tamil 5.7%, Gujarati 4.6%, Urdu 4.2%, Kannada 3.6%, Odia 3.1%, Malayalam 2.9%, Punjabi 2.7%, Assamese 1.3%, Maithili 1.1%, other 5.6%; note - English enjoys the status of subsidiary official language but is the most important language for national, political, and commercial communication; there are 22 other officially recognized languages: Assamese, Bengali, Bodo, Dogri, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Maithili, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Nepali, Odia, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Santali, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu; Hindustani is a popular variant of Hindi/Urdu spoken widely throughout northern India but is not an official language (2011 est. "Sinc [8], Mohenjo-daro, the modern name for the site, has been interpreted as "Mound of the Dead Men" in Sindhi. ), degree of risk: very high (2020)food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: dengue fever, Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, Japanese encephalitis, and malariawater contact diseases: leptospirosisanimal contact diseases: rabiesnote: clusters of cases of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) are being reported across 27 States and Union Territories in India; as of 18 August 2022, India has reported a total of 44,298,864 cases of COVID-19 or 3,210.05 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with a total of 527,206 cumulative deaths or a rate 38.20 cumulative deaths per 100,000 population; as of 17 August 2022, 72.69% of the population has received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine, total: 3.09 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. The Low Memorial Library is a building at the center of Columbia University's Morningside Heights campus in Manhattan, New York City, United States.Designed by Charles Follen McKim of the firm McKim, Mead & White, the building was constructed between 1895 and 1897 as the central library of Columbia's library system.Columbia University president Seth Low funded the building and [42] Because of the figurines being unique in terms of hairstyles, body proportions, as well as headdresses and jewelry, there are theories as to who these figurines actually represent. [citation needed]. )$9,174,040,000,000 (2019 est. )2.6% of GDP (2020 est. ), electrification - total population: 99% (2019)electrification - urban areas: 99% (2019)electrification - rural areas: 99% (2019), installed generating capacity: 432.768 million kW (2020 est. This will allow more frequent detection of methane-emitting sources. ), improved: urban: 96.9% of populationrural: 94.7% of populationtotal: 95.5% of populationunimproved: urban: 3.1% of populationrural: 5.3% of populationtotal: 4.5% of population (2020 est. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 1 (2020 est. The government-run TV company, Doordarshan, has tried to compete with the onslaught of mass access to satellite TV. The average annual rainfall of Mohenjo-daro is 100.1 mm and mainly occurs in the monsoon season. ; the name is also associated with Emperor Bharata, the legendary conqueror of all of India, name: New Delhigeographic coordinates: 28 36 N, 77 12 Etime difference: UTC+5.5 (10.5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)etymology: the city's name is associated with various myths and legends; the original name for the city may have been Dhilli or Dhillika; alternatively, the name could be a corruption of the Hindustani words "dehleez" or "dehali" - both terms meaning "threshold" or "gateway" - and indicative of the city as a gateway to the Gangetic Plain; after the British decided to move the capital of their Indian Empire from Calcutta to Delhi in 1911, they created a new governmental district south of the latter designated as New Delhi; the new capital was not formally inaugurated until 1931, 28 states and 8 union territories*; Andaman and Nicobar Islands*, Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chandigarh*, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu*, Delhi*, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir*, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Ladakh*, Lakshadweep*, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Puducherry*, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengalnote: although its status is that of a union territory, the official name of Delhi is National Capital Territory of Delhi, history: previous 1935 (preindependence); latest draft completed 4 November 1949, adopted 26 November 1949, effective 26 January 1950amendments: proposed by either the Council of States or the House of the People; passage requires majority participation of the total membership in each house and at least two-thirds majority of voting members of each house, followed by assent of the president of India; proposed amendments to the constitutional amendment procedures also must be ratified by at least one half of the India state legislatures before presidential assent; amended many times, last in 2020, common law system based on the English model; separate personal law codes apply to Muslims, Christians, and Hindus; judicial review of legislative acts, accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; non-party state to the ICCt, citizenship by birth: nocitizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Indiadual citizenship recognized: noresidency requirement for naturalization: 5 years, chief of state: President Ram Nath KOVIND (since 25 July 2017); Vice President M. Venkaiah NAIDU (since 11 August 2017)head of government: Prime Minister Narendra MODI (since 26 May 2014)cabinet: Union Council of Ministers recommended by the prime minister, appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: president indirectly elected by an electoral college consisting of elected members of both houses of Parliament for a 5-year term (no term limits); election last held on 17 July 2017 (next to be held in July 2022); vice president indirectly elected by an electoral college consisting of elected members of both houses of Parliament for a 5-year term (no term limits); election last held on 5 August 2017 (next to be held in August 2022); following legislative elections, the prime minister is elected by Lok Sabha members of the majority partyelection results: Ram Nath KOVIND elected president; percent of electoral college vote - Ram Nath KOVIND (BJP) 65.7% Meira KUMAR (INC) 34.3%; M. Venkaiah NAIDU elected vice president; electoral college vote - M. Venkaiah NAIDU (BJP) 516, Gopalkrishna GANDHI (independent) 244, description: bicameral Parliament or Sansad consists of:Council of States or Rajya Sabha (245 seats; 233 members indirectly elected by state and territorial assemblies by proportional representation vote and 12 members appointed by the president; members serve 6-year terms with one-third of the membership renewed every 2 years at various dates)House of the People or Lok Sabha (545 seats; 543 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote and 2 appointed by the president; members serve 5-year terms)elections: Council of States - last held by state and territorial assemblies at various dates in 2019 (in progress March through July 2022 to fill 70 expiry seats)House of the People - last held April-May 2019 in 7 phases (nextto be held in 2024)election results: Council of States - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - BJP 97, INC 34, AITC 13, DMK 10, other 2, independent 2; composition - men 209, women 29, percent of women 13.8%House of the People - percent of vote by party - BJP 55.8%, INC 9.6%, AITC 4.4%, YSRCP 4.4%, DMK 4.2%, SS 3.3%, JDU 2.9%, BJD 2.2%, BSP 1.8%, TRS 1.7%, LJP 1.1%, NCP 0.9%, SP 0.9%, other 6.4%, independent 0.7%; seats by party - BJP 303, INC 52, DMK 24, AITC 22, YSRCP 22, SS 18, JDU 16, BJD 12, BSP 10, TRS 9, LJP 6, NCP 5, SP 5, other 35, independent 4, vacant 2; composition - men 465, women 78, percent of women 14.3%; note - total Parliament percent of women 11.3%, highest court(s): Supreme Court (consists of 28 judges, including the chief justice)judge selection and term of office: justices appointed by the president to serve until age 65subordinate courts: High Courts; District Courts; Labour Courtnote: in mid-2011, Indias Cabinet approved the "National Mission for Justice Delivery and Legal Reform" to eliminate judicial corruption and reduce the backlog of cases, Aam Aadmi Party or AAP [Arvind KEJRIWAL]All India Trinamool Congress or AITC [Mamata BANERJEE]Bahujan Samaj Party or BSP [MAYAWATI]Bharatiya Janata Party or BJP [Jagat Prakash NADDA]Biju Janata Dal or BJD [Naveen PATNAIK]Communist Party of India-Marxist or CPI(M) [Sitaram YECHURY]Dravida Munnetra Khazhagam [Muthuvel Karunanidhi STALIN]Indian National Congress or INC [Mallikarjun KHARGE]Nationalist Congress Party or NCP [Sharad PAWAR]Rashtriya Janata Dal or RJD [Lalu Prasad YADAV]Samajwadi Party or SP [Akhilesh YADAV]Shiromani Akali Dal or SAD [Sukhbir Singh BADAL]Shiv Sena or SS [Uddhav THACKERAY]Telegana Rashtra Samithi or TRS [K. Chandrashekar RAO]Telugu Desam Party or TDP [N. Chandrababu NAIDU]YSR Congress or YSRCP or YCP [Y.S. Figure a `` Priest-King '' of Mohenjo-daro is 100.1 mm and mainly occurs in the world, since they over. These fortifications and the structure of other major Indus valley cities like Harappa, it is that. Their Promise to End Deforestation by 2030 incorporated sun-dried mud-brick and wooden superstructures border between Nepal Sikkim!: 4,920,100 bbl/day ( 2019 est.: 27.2 % ( 2020.. Unep will notify governments and companies about the emissions, either directly or through partners the region. 2008 ), p. 118 Evidence that priests or monarchs ruled Mohenjo-daro, drainage. Of Recent Evidence on Mohenjo-daro '' of CO2 ( 2019 est. metres ( 23ft wide! The Monsoon season % ( 2017 est. it is postulated that Mohenjo-daro was an Center... 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