)investment in inventories: 0% (2017 est. Today, we work in both new and protracted crises across 40 countries, where we help save lives and rebuild futures. In addition to these, corruption and security problems, in general, have a negative influence on the life of society in general. WebProjet Sante' et Population 11 Plan National de De'veloppement Sanitaire As pre-payment mechanisms only cover a very small percentage of the population, in Burundi )investment in fixed capital: 16% (2017 est. Norwegian Refugee Council's global media hotline: Tom Peyre-Costa, Regional Media Adviser in West and Central Africa: Each year, the Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC) publishes a list of the ten most neglected displacement crises in the world. The colonial government was partly responsible for the increase in the number of Muslims in the region in those years. Between 2015 and 2060, the share of all Muslims living in the region is projected to increase from 16% to 27%. The Muslim population lives mainly in urban areas. Information, counselling and legal assistance, annual list of neglected displacement crises. Through this project: The Local Development for Jobs Project "LDJP" (2018- 2023, $50 million) aims to strengthen the resilience of the population and the private sector through the creation of income-generating opportunities for individuals and businesses, and improve access to basic infrastructure, targeting the most vulnerable populations and MSMEs in the value chains targeted by the project. ), cassava, bananas, sweet potatoes, plantains, beans, vegetables, potatoes, cashew nuts, maize, taro, light consumer goods (sugar, shoes, soap, beer); cement, assembly of imported components; public works construction; food processing (fruits), agriculture: 93.6%industry: 2.3%services: 4.1% (2002 est. All Rights Reserved. WebDemographics of Burundi, Number of inhabitants in thousands. The city is located on the eastern shore of the country and serves as Burundi's largest port. Food shortages, poverty, and a lack of clean water contribute to a 60% chronic malnutrition rate among children. )$700 (2020 est. All the people of Burundi need a stable, just government in order to improve their lives. Please note: Only the first 100000 records may be downloaded using this facility. In total, 375,000 articles were written in the English media about the worlds ten most neglected displacement crises last year, according to statistics from Meltwater. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 62 (2021 est. ), production: 0 metric tons (2020 est. Entre 2 % 1 et 10 % 2 de la population du Burundi est musulmane. Le Burundi est un tat lac par sa constitution. The UN estimates the July 1, 2023 population at 13,238,559. History Culture and society Related topics Islam portal v t e World Muslim population by percentage (2014 estimate) [1] Adherents of Islam constitute the world's The total funding to the Burkina Faso humanitarian response plan was 339 million USD in 2022, of the 805 million USD requested making the response just 42 per cent funded (, In 2022, 3.5 million people were in need of humanitarian assistance in Burkina Faso by the end of the year this has skyrocketed to 4.9 million people. The Ukraine crisis also contributed to an increase in food insecurity in many of the countries featured in the report, worsening already dire crises, and increasing the number of people in need. Located in the Great Lakes region, Burundi is surrounded by Rwanda to the north, Tanzania to the east, the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west, and )imports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. The internationally brokered Arusha Agreement, signed in 2000, and subsequent cease-fire agreements with armed movements ended the 1993-2005 civil war. President Evariste NDAYISHIMIYE - from NKURUNZIZAs ruling party - was elected in 2020. Muslims make up about 5-10% percent of the total population of Burundi, a small African country. While the evangelized indigenous African population make up the majority, 20% of the population follows indigenous African religions. The Sunnis make up the majority of Muslims, and there is a small Shiite minority in the country as well. Similarly, the World Bank cooperates either in co-financing or in partnership with the European Union, regional Banks such as the African Development Bank (AfDB), and the European Investment Bank (EIB). Religious Demography. WebIslam is the second largest religion in the United Kingdom, with results from the 2011 Census giving the total population as 2,786,635, or 4.4% of the total UK population, [4] while the 2021 Census results released so far (as of November 2022) show a population of 3,868,133 (6.5%) in England and Wales, 3,801,178 in England and 66,950 in Wales. )2.1% of GDP (2020 est. )7.32% (2020 est. Burundi is a very densely populated country with substantial emigration, despite being the least globalized of 140 countries. The crisis in the Democratic Republic of Congo ranks second, having appeared first or second on the list every year since its inception seven years ago. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 8.4% (2021 est. )3% of GDP (2019 est. The redirection of a large amount of aid money towards Ukraine and towards hosting refugees in donor countries means that many crises have seen a drop in assistance, despite growing needs. The Jews in the Quran are called the strongest of all people in enmity toward the Muslims (5:82); they fabricate things and falsely ascribe them to Allah (2:79; 3:75, 3:181); they claim that Allahs power is limited (5:64); they love to listen to lies (5:41); they disobey Allah and never observe his commands (5:13). Burundi Muslims largely reside in urban centers such as Gitega, Rumonge, Nyanza, Muyinga and Makamba. ), degree of risk: very high (2023)food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: malaria and dengue feverwater contact diseases: schistosomiasisanimal contact diseases: rabiesnote: on 22 March 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Burundi is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an infected person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine, total: 4.07 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. )services: 44.2% (2017 est. )$315 million (2017 est. In Mauritania, Tunisia, Somalia, Western Sahara, Algeria, If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. Benin has experienced economic growth over the last few years; however, it is likely not enough to keep up with the population growing at its current rate. )industrial: 20 million cubic meters (2020 est. Our research is dedicated to extending humanitarian relief, enhancing humanitarian diplomacy and advancing the human rights. Data have been collected since 1948 through a set of questionnaires dispatched annually to over 230 national statistical offices and have been published in the. 34091 Fatih/stanbul - Turkey. Burundi has a population of about 11.57 million people as of 2019. B) All lakes in Africa lie in deep trenches called rift valleys. In view of the improvements in the socioeconomic conditions of the Muslim minority and the attention offered by NGOs from various countries around the world, Muslims have increased their investments in hospitals, schools and other services in Burundi. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. )exports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. Neglect is a choice that millions of displaced people are cast aside year after year without the support and resources they so desperately need is not inevitable, said Jan Egeland, NRCs Secretary General. )2.3% of GDP (2018 est. Les populations dplaces ont un besoin urgent daide humanitaire, notamment dabris, de nourriture, darticles non alimentaires et de protection , a conclu lOIM relevant que sans soutien aux populations dplaces, dautres catastrophes dorigine climatique pourraient rapidement sintensifier et aggraver les situations durgence existantes. WebIslamic Medical Association of Burundi, a Burundian NGO founded in 2016 by 21 Burundian Muslim doctors. With a 90 million Muslim population, Egypt is in second place followed by Algeria. )arable land: 38.9% (2018 est. Demographic profile. Having established small trade colonies in the Uvira region in the 1850s, from 1885 onward Muslims ventured deeper into Burundi. Burundi is a fairly religiously diverse country, but 86% of the population practices some form of Christianity. )spirits: 0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. ), 34.87 births/1,000 population (2023 est. ), 6.84 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est. This site uses cookies to optimize functionality and give you the best possible experience. Muhammad Islam 101 Canada: Muslim population triples in three years, Islam now fastest-growing religion in the country Nov 6, 20218:00 amBy Christine Douglass-Williams Islam is now the fastest-growing religion in the country, says Statistics Canada. This strengthened the position of Muslims in the process of restoring the country after the war and gained them further political and social respectability. The Catholic faith in particular was used as one of the most important tools of colonization by the German and Belgian governments, which determined the last 150 years of the countrys history. For every dollar raised per person in need in Ukraine in 2022, just 25 cents were raised per person in need across the worlds ten most neglected crises. We advocate for effective and principled humanitarian action by all, for all. Accessed June 02, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1239494/share-of-muslim-population-in-africa-by-country/, World Population Review. Photos from Burkina Faso and other countries on the list are available to download for free use, B-roll is available to download for free use. Sudan with a 38 million Muslim population is in 4th place closely followed by Ethiopia in the fifth spot. Islam 101 NYC: Muslim gets just 60 days in jail for brutally assaulting Jewish man while railing against dirty Jews May 31, 20235:00 pmBy Robert SpencerLeave a Comment If the perpetrator and victim were reversed, which would not happen and should not happen, the sentence would almost certainly have been much longer and more punitive. Much of Burundi remains rural, and only 13% of the country lives in an urban area. The repeated warnings of increased disparity due to the reallocation of resources to the Ukraine response have now become reality. Use Ask Statista Research Service. WebThis latest update includes several datasets on international travel and migration inflows and outflows, and on incoming and departing international migrants by several WebBurundian Muslims played a major role in Hutu-Tutsi reconciliation during the civil war that ravaged the country and left hundreds of thousands dead throughout much of the 1990s. )consumption: 440.774 million kWh (2019 est. WebBujumbura Geography Burundi is a landlocked country in East Africa at the northern end of Lake Tanganyika. Muhtar Muhittin Sk. ), total: 17.7 yearsmale: 17.4 yearsfemale: 18 years (2020 est. ), total: 36.75 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 40.86 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 32.52 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. The construction of a refrigerated terminal to facilitate exports of perishable products 'Made in Burundi' is being completed at the Melchior Ndadaye International Airport in Bujumbura. )major-language sample(s): Igitabo Mpuzamakungu c'ibimenyetso bifatika, isoko ntabanduka ku nkuru z'urufatiro. 31 mai 2023 Aide humanitaire. )expenditures: $1.111 billion (2020 est. Its areas of action are health, education, socio-economic well-being of families and the fight against SGBV. No. On the other hand, the repercussions of the civil war in Somalia and the international tension that has been started by the West in the name of combating global terrorism sometimes have negative consequences in Burundi. Just like the Muslims of Rwanda during the Rwandan massacres of 1994, in an effort to stay clear of the conflict and of racism, the Burundi Muslims did not get involved beyond defending their territories and managed, for the large part, to avoid conflict. It has an estimated 104 million people who adhere to Islam. 6 PK. )1,729.055 (2017 est. The gap between the total humanitarian appeals by the UN and partners and the money actually received amounted to 22 billion USD in 2022 (. Today, about 500,000 people in Burundi have been displaced due to the effects of AIDS, which has impacted the country significantly. Plus de 10.000 personnes ont t dplaces par des inondations dvastatrices la suite des fortes pluies qui ont frapp le Burundi This is because the schools in Burundi are established and managed by the Catholic Church. Subdivision of land to sons, and redistribution to returning refugees, results in smaller, overworked, and less-productive plots. The number of Muslim ministers in the history of the country to this day is no more than five. In addition to refugee out-migration, Burundi has hosted thousands of refugees from neighboring countries, mostly from the Democratic Republic of the Congo and lesser numbers from Rwanda. note: data are in current year dollars$885.422 million (2017 est. B) All lakes in Africa lie in deep trenches called rift valleys. ), fossil fuels: 33.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est. About 85% of Burundians are of Hutu origin, 15% are Tutsi and less than 1% are indigenous Twa or Pygmies. Through evangelism, discipleship, and humanitarian work, the protestant groups are reaching out to the underprivileged in the country while transforming lives in the process. Muslims in Burundi are estimated to comprise between 2% and 5% of the countrys population. The Muslims in Burundi are mainly Sunni with a small minority being Shia. Religion: Christian (Catholic 60-65%, Protestant 5-10%); Muslim Language: Kirundi The Hutu and Tutsi are the two major peoples of Burundi together accounting for almost all the population. Over 3.3 million women have received skilled birth attendance; 7.4 million children were fully immunized, receiving the second dose of the measles vaccine scheduled between 18 and 23 months of life; 27.9 million women and children received basic nutrition services. Because Benin is underdeveloped and ranks as one of the poorest countries in the world, rapid population growth could pose a large problem. )government consumption: 20.8% (2017 est. )female: 6.1% (2020 est. Swahili, the language of trade, is widely spoken in Bujumbura, as is French. Section I. It gained its independence in 1962 only to experience a long period of political instability, military coups, and internal conflict. OCHA coordinates the global emergency response to save lives and protect people in humanitarian crises. ), 715,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. ), municipal: 40 million cubic meters (2020 est. )1.59% (2019 est. Even though they produce a lot of food, overpopulation, and a generally poor economy has kept much of the population hungry and is, in fact, the world's hungriest country with 40% of the country needing more to eat. )transmission/distribution losses: 15.96 million kWh (2019 est. To further complicate matters, international aid organizations reduced their assistance because they no longer classified Burundi as a post-conflict country. The population is made up of three major ethnic groups Hutu ( Bahutu ), Tutsi ( Batutsi or Watusi ), and Twa ( Batwa ). )imports: 100 million kWh (2019 est. Show publisher information )from coal and metallurgical coke: 0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Historically, migration flows into and out of Burundi have consisted overwhelmingly of refugees from violent conflicts. That this crisis is already so deeply neglected shows a failure of the international system to react to newly emerging crises, as it also fails those lost in the shadows for decades. Aside from Christianity, numbers vary about estimates of the populations of other religions. Repatriates and existing residents (including internally displaced persons) compete for limited land and other resources. )consumption: 0 metric tons (2020 est. )$8.665 billion (2019 est. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. Burundi gained its independence from Belgium in 1962 as the Kingdom of Burundi. We protect displaced people and support them as they build a new future. Muslims have generally stayed clear of the countrys politics and traditional tensions in rural areas. Between 25 percent of the population identifies as Muslim, according to a 2010 estimate by the United States Department of State. Find out what the bank group is doing in Burundi. [Online]. )methane emissions: 1.42 megatons (2020 est. ", World Population Review, African countries with the highest share of Muslims as of 2023 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1239494/share-of-muslim-population-in-africa-by-country/ (last visited June 02, 2023), African countries with the highest share of Muslims as of 2023 [Graph], World Population Review, February 15, 2023. This kind of civil unrest has been fairly constant ever since, and an ethnic-based war that has gone on for more than ten years has killed about 200,000 people, displaced 140,000 internally, and forced about 48,000 refugees into Tanzania. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 1000+ markets in 190+ countries & territories, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 70m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. The average value for Burundi during that period was 1.3 For more information or to arrange an interview, please contact: Over 90 per cent of our global revenue goes directly to fulfil our purpose. )$111.374 million (31 December 2019 est. Over 2.1 million (person/day) jobs were created through the labor-intensive approach and through investments in specially targeted public infrastructure in vulnerable areas; Increased access to basic infrastructure including roads, markets, schools, and health centers for over 1,056,760 people; Commercial justice has been strengthened through the rehabilitation of the trade tribunal building and the organization of capacity-building workshops for judges, magistrates, and government lawyers and the professional training center for justice. )industry: 16.4% (2017 est. There are currently no political restrictions in Burundi regarding the establishment of religious centers or mosques by Muslims. The crisis in the Democratic Republic of Congo ranks second, having appeared first or second on the list every year since its inception seven years ago. Ultimately, greater investment in diplomatic solutions is needed if we hope to pull crises off this list, said Egeland. )other: 20.1% (2018 est. )wine: 0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. )1,782.877 (2018 est. The full list in order this year is: Burkina Faso, DR Congo, Colombia, Sudan, Venezuela, Burundi, Cameroon, Mali, El Salvador, Ethiopia. Colombia and El Salvador appear in this report for the first time this year. IMAB's vision is "an egalitarian, peaceful world where people have easy access to quality social services." World Population Review. The world has failed to support the most vulnerable, but this can be reversed. Le Burundi est un tat lac par sa constitution. 300 micro-enterprises have been identified to invest in agribusiness production to address emerging food insecurity needs in five refugee camps and host communities. We collaborate with partners on finding solutions to meet the needs of people at risk. Selon lOrganisation internationale pour les migrations (OIM), les habitants ont t contraints de chercher refuge dans des coles, des glises ou parfois dans des abris de fortune improviss au bord de la route dans la zone rurale de Gatumba, dans la province de Bujumbura. )$270.686 million (2017 est. Web60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Hover over a tile for details. The next largest city, 1700 feet above sea level, is Muyinga with a population just over 100,000. WebIslam in Burundi - Wikiwand Islam is a minority religion in Burundi where approximately 90 percent of the national population are followers of Christianity. Settling into their own was not easy, and over 120,000 Hutus were massacred by the government in 1972 over political issues. C) The Red Sea is a part of the rift valley system. Political action for Ukrainians has been impactful and swift, borders kept open, funding plenty, and media coverage extensive. The Sunnis make up the majority of Muslims, and there is a small Shiite minority in the country as well. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 0.04 (2020 est. ), total: 11.8% (2020 est. )note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49, 494 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est. Statista. La rcurrence des catastrophes dorigine climatique au Burundi, combine laugmentation du cot de la vie, continue dentraver la rsilience des populations affectes. This land area is approximately 111% of the area of Maryland. Plus de 10.000 personnes dplaces par des inondations dvastatrices, Recevez des mises jour quotidiennes directement dans votre bote mail -, Tlchargez l'application ONU Info pour vos appareils, Burundi : plus de 10.000 personnes dplaces par des inondations dvastatrices, Inondations au Tchad : lOIM apporte son aide 11.500 personnes dplaces et demande plus dappui, Tchad : un soutien urgent est ncessaire pour viter l'aggravation de la situation dans la province du Lac (OIM), Burundi : lOIM apporte une aide durgence aux victimes des inondations, Burundi : un expert de lONU appelle la rconciliation nationale. WebA) Africa is one of only two continents containing a cluster of Great Lake. )other alcohols: 2.23 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. WebA demographic study conducted by the Pew Research Center in October 2009 [1] [2] found that there are 1.57 billion Muslims around the world, accounting for roughly 1 in 4 people. The redirection of a large amount of aid money towards Ukraine and towards hosting refugees in donor countries means that many crises have seen a drop in assistance, despite growing needs. This is a huge sum of money, but no more than Europeans spend on ice cream a year. Despite oppression of earl y Muslims in Burundi, Islam did some pro gress in the early 1900s (Gakumba, p.48). The Health System Support Project "KIRA" (2021-2023, $54.6 million) aims to improve the utilization of quality reproductive, maternal, newborn, child, and adolescent health services throughout the country through Performance-Based Financing (PBF). Mosques were built in many places among The largest by far is the capital city of Bujumbura with a population of roughly 500,000. )exports: 0 kWh (2019 est. )1,845.623 (2019 est. Entre 2%[1] et 10%[2] de la population du Burundi est musulmane. Only 14% of the population in Burundi live in urban areas, and with such a small percentage it makes sense that there aren't many large cities in the country. The largest by far is the capital city of Bujumbura with a population of roughly 500,000. The city is located on the eastern shore of the country and serves as Burundi's largest port. is based on three criteria: lack of humanitarian funding, lack of media attention, and a lack of international political and diplomatic initiatives. IHH Humanitarian and Social Research Center The purpose is to focus on the plight of people whose suffering rarely makes international headlines, who receive no or inadequate assistance, and who never become the centre of attention for international diplomacy efforts. Avec lpidmie de cholra qui a clat au Burundi en janvier 2023, les risques de sant publique pour les personnes dplaces et hberges dans des zones surpeuples, souvent sans accs adquat aux infrastructures de base en matire deau, dassainissement et dhygine, sont srieusement aggravs. )permanent pasture: 18.8% (2018 est. 2001. ), production: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. WebPopulation: Total 4.2 million (1981), Hutu 3.5 million, Tutsi 670,000 % of population: Huti 83%, Tutsi 16% (est.) less than 1, total subscriptions: 7,740,494 (2021 est. Can you list the top facts and stats about Islam in Burundi? WebThe head of the Islamic Community of Burundi estimates Muslims constitute 10-12 percent of the population. Even though Muslim investors from Mali, Senegal and the Ivory Coast used to be highly active in the country before the bloody civil war, many Muslims left after 1993 because of the security risk. Regional Bureau for East, Horn of Africa and the Great Lakes: Burundi Situation: Population of Concern to UNHCR (as of 30 April 2023) Format The World Bank and IFC are ready to support the government reform agenda that would be required for increased private-sector participation. Last year the gap between what was needed and what was delivered in humanitarian assistance was 22 billion USD. 0-14 years: 42.67% (male 2,830,996/female 2,786,154)15-64 years: 54.03% (male 3,523,380/female 3,588,511)65 years and over: 3.3% (2023 est.) )hydroelectricity: 62.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The overall 2021 Country Policy and Institutional Assessment (CPIA) score for the regions 39 IDA-eligible countries remains unchanged at 3.1. The average humanitarian appeal was just over half funded in 2022, while the Ukraine appeal was almost 90% funded (, Total aid to Africa was USD 34 billion in 2022 (overseas development assistance, including development aid and humanitarian), representing a drop of 7.4% compared to 2021 (, Collectively the worlds most powerful donor countries used more of their aid on the reception of refugees at home than on overseas humanitarian assistance in 2022 (, The European Ice Cream Market was estimated to be valued at $21.7 Billion in 2021 (, raised per person in need inside Ukraine, while 52 USD was raised per person in need across the worlds ten most neglected crises in 2022 (. Changing the pivot column will reset the column selection and sort order. In the past, some Muslim families either did not send their children to school or had to change their names to Christian names so that they could pursue higher education. )consumption: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. WebThe Muslims of Burundi need to understand that Isa or Jesus is much more than a human prophet. ), approximately 25-30,000 active-duty troops, the majority of which are ground forces (2022), the FDN has a mix of mostly older weapons and equipment typically of French, Russian, and Soviet origin, and a smaller selection of more modern secondhand equipment from such countries as China, South Africa, and the US (2022), 18 years of age for voluntary military service (2022), 760 Central African Republic (MINUSCA); 5,400 Somalia (ATMIS) (2022), the FDNB is responsible for defending Burundis territorial integrity and protecting its sovereignty; it has an internal security role, including maintaining and restoring public order if required; the FDNB also participates in providing humanitarian/disaster assistance, countering terrorism, narcotics trafficking, piracy, and illegal arms trade, and protecting the countrys environment; the FDNB conducts limited training with foreign partners such as Russia and participates in regional peacekeeping missions, most recently in the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Somalia; these missions have provided the force some operational experience and funding; in recent years the FDNB has conducted operations against anti-government rebel groups based in the neighboring Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) that have carried out sporadic attacks in Burundi, such as the such as National Forces of Liberation (FNL), the Resistance for the Rule of Law-Tabara (aka RED Tabara), and Popular Forces of Burundi (FPB or FOREBU)the Land Forces primary units are 4 regionally based divisions which are comprised mostly of light infantry complemented by a few battalions of artillery, light armored forces, and commandos; the FDNB also has a separate special security brigade for protecting key facilities; the Air Force is lightly equipped with a handful of combat helicopters, while the Naval Force has a few patrol boats for monitoring Burundis 175-km shoreline on Lake Tanganyikathe Arusha Agreement that ended the 1993-2005 created a unified military by balancing the predominantly Tutsi ex-Burundi Armed Forces (ex-FAB) and the largely Hutu dominated armed movements and requiring the military to have a 50/50 ethnic mix of Tutsis and Hutus (2023), cross-border conflicts persist among Tutsi, Hutu, other ethnic groups, associated political rebels, armed gangs, and various government forces in the Great Lakes regionBurundi-Rwanda: Burundi's Ngozi province and Rwanda's Butareprovince disputethetwo-kilometer-square hillyfarmed area ofSabanerwa in the Rukurazi Valley where the Akanyaru/Kanyaru Rivershifted its course southwardafter heavy rains in 1965 around Kibinga Hill in Rwanda's Butare Province, refugees (country of origin): 86,790 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2023)IDPs: 84,791 (some ethnic Tutsis remain displaced from intercommunal violence that broke out after the 1993 coup and fighting between government forces and rebel groups; violence since April 2015) (2022)stateless persons: 767 (mid-year 2021), total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). Since the 1960s, there have been tens of large and small-scale wars between the two groups, and more than 500,000 people have died as a result of these wars. The last conflict, which took place in 1993 and evolved into a massacre, claimed the lives of over 300,000 people. The U.S. government estimates the total population at 12.2 million (midyear 2021). 1720, Avenue Des Etats-Unis, Bujumburamailing address: 2100 Bujumbura Place, Washington DC 20521-2100telephone: [257] 22-207-000FAX: [257] 22-222-926email address and website: BujumburaC@state.govhttps://bi.usembassy.gov/, divided by a white diagonal cross into red panels (top and bottom) and green panels (hoist side and fly side) with a white disk superimposed at the center bearing three red six-pointed stars outlined in green arranged in a triangular design (one star above, two stars below); green symbolizes hope and optimism, white purity and peace, and red the blood shed in the struggle for independence; the three stars in the disk represent the three major ethnic groups: Hutu, Twa, Tutsi, as well as the three elements in the national motto: unity, work, progress, name: "Burundi Bwacu" (Our Beloved Burundi)lyrics/music: Jean-Baptiste NTAHOKAJA/Marc BARENGAYABOnote: adopted 1962, highly agrarian, low-income Sub-Saharan economy; declining foreign assistance; increasing fiscal insolvencies; dense and still growing population; COVID-19 weakened economic recovery and flipped two years of deflation, $8.849 billion (2021 est. [2]. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 1.8% (2021 est. IHH Humanitarian and Social Research Center 2020. )from petroleum and other liquids: 715,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. Most people live on farms near areas of fertile volcanic soil. As a result of such communication, two Muslim occasions have become official holidays in the country. Sur cette version linguistique de Wikipdia, les liens interlangues sont placs en haut droite du titre de larticle. It is notable that Rundi is spoken by both the Hutu and Tutsi, who together form the overwhelming majority of the countrys )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. NRC works to protect the rights of displaced people during crisis. Reintegrating the returnees has been problematic due to their prolonged time in exile, land scarcity, poor infrastructure, poverty, and unemployment. Burkina Faso has appeared on this list for the previous four years. )$90.319 million (31 December 2020 est. WebIslam au Burundi. The International Finance Corporation (IFC) and the World Bank jointly conducted a country private sector diagnostic. ), $700 (2021 est. )imports: 0 metric tons (2020 est. The language is spoken by about 9 million people in Burundi and the neighboring nations. It has suffered from many problems, including limited education, widespread corruption, and warfare. )1.81% (2019 est. Revolution in neighboring Rwanda stoked ethnic polarization as the Tutsi increasingly feared violence and loss of political power. ), household consumption: 83% (2017 est. )nuclear: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Activer ou dsactiver la limitation de largeur du contenu, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Islam_au_Burundi&oldid=153952602, Portail:Religions et croyances/Articles lis, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 1,872,016 tons (2002 est. The Catholic Church has played a significant part in the Muslims avoidance of academic life and the low numbers of educated people among them. Through this project: The Integrated Community Development Project "PRODECI-TURIKUMWE" (2020-2026 $60 million) aims to improve nutrition, access to basic services, and economic opportunities in targeted areas. ), total population: 67.77 yearsmale: 65.65 yearsfemale: 69.95 years (2023 est. ), conventional long form: Republic of Burundiconventional short form: Burundilocal long form: Republique du Burundi (French)/ Republika y'u Burundi (Kirundi)local short form: Burundiformer: Urundi, German East Africa, Ruanda-Urundi, Kingdom of Burundietymology: name derived from the pre-colonial Kingdom of Burundi (17th-19th century), name: Gitega (political capital), Bujumbura (commercial capital); note - in January 2019, the Burundian parliament voted to make Gitega the political capital of the country while Bujumbura would remain its economic capital; as of 2022, the government's move to Gitega remains incompletegeographic coordinates: 3 25 S, 29 55 Etime difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)etymology: the naming origins for both Gitega and Bujumbura are obscure; Bujumbura's name prior to independence in 1962 was Usumbura, 18 provinces; Bubanza, Bujumbura Mairie, Bujumbura Rural, Bururi, Cankuzo, Cibitoke, Gitega, Karuzi, Kayanza, Kirundo, Makamba, Muramvya, Muyinga, Mwaro, Ngozi, Rumonge, Rutana, Ruyigi, 1 July 1962 (from UN trusteeship under Belgian administration), history: several previous, ratified by referendum 28 February 2005amendments: proposed by the president of the republic after consultation with the government or by absolute majority support of the membership in both houses of Parliament; passage requires at least two-thirds majority vote by the Senate membership and at least four-fifths majority vote by the National Assembly; the president can opt to submit amendment bills to a referendum; constitutional articles including those on national unity, the secularity of Burundi, its democratic form of government, and its sovereignty cannot be amended; amended 2018 (amendments extended the presidential term from 5 to 7 years, reintroduced the position of prime minister, and reduced the number ofvice presidents from 2 to 1), mixed legal system of Belgian civil law and customary law, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; withdrew from ICCt in October 2017, citizenship by birth: nocitizenship by descent only: the father must be a citizen of Burundidual citizenship recognized: noresidency requirement for naturalization: 10 years, chief of state: President Evariste NDAYISHIMIYE (since 18 June 2020); Vice President Prosper BAZOMBANZA (since 24 June 2020); note - the president is both chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Evariste NDAYISHIMIYE (since 18 June 2020); Vice President Prosper BAZOMBANZA (since 24 June 2020); Prime Minister Gervais NDIRAKOBUCA (since 7 September 2022)cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by presidentelections/appointments: president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 7-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 20 May 2020 (next to be held in 2027); vice presidents nominated by the president, endorsed by Parliament; note - a 2018 constitutional referendum effective for the 2020 election, increased the presidential term from 5 to 7 years with a 2-consecutive-term limit, reinstated the position of the prime minister position, and reduced the number of vice presidents from 2 to 1election results: 2020: Evariste NDAYISHIMIYE elected president; percent of vote - Evariste NDAYISHIMIYE (CNDD-FDD) 71.5%, Agathon RWASA (CNL) 25.2%, Gaston SINDIMWO (UPRONA) 1.7%, OTHER 1.6%, description: bicameral Parliament or Parlement consists of:Senate or Inama Nkenguzamateka (39 seats in the July 2020 election); 36 members indirectly elected by an electoral college of provincial councils using a three-round voting system, which requires a two-thirds majority vote in the first two rounds and simple majority vote for the two leading candidates in the final round; 3 seats reserved for Twas, and 30% of all votes reserved for women; members serve 5-year terms)National Assembly or Inama Nshingamateka (123 seats in the May 2020 election; 100 members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote and 23 co-opted members; 60% of seats allocated to Hutu and 40% to Tutsi; 3 seats reserved for Twas; 30% of total seats reserved for women; members serve 5-year terms)elections: Senate - last held on 20 July 2020 (next to be held in 2025)National Assembly - last held on 20 May 2020 (next to be held in 2025)election results: Senate - percent of vote by party - CNDD-FDD 87.2%, Twa 7.7%, CNL 2.6%, UPRONA 2.6%; seats by party - CNDD-FDD 34, CNL 1, UPRONA 1, Twa 3; composition - men 23, women 16, percent of women 37.2% National Assembly - percent of vote by party - CNDD-FDD 70.9%, CNL 23.4%, UPRONA 2.5%, other (co-opted Twa) 3.2%; seats by party - CNDD-FDD 86, CNL 32, UPRONA 2, Twa 3; composition - men 76, women 47, percent of women 38.2%; note - total Parliament percent of women 38%, highest court(s): Supreme Court (consists of 9 judges and organized into judicial, administrative, and cassation chambers); Constitutional Court (consists of 7 members)judge selection and term of office: Supreme Court judges nominated by the Judicial Service Commission, a 15-member independent body of judicial and legal profession officials), appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate; judge tenure NA; Constitutional Court judges appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate and serve 6-year nonrenewable termssubordinate courts: Courts of Appeal; County Courts; Courts of Residence; Martial Court; Court Against Corruption; Commercial Court, Front for Democracy in Burundi-Nyakuri or FRODEBU-Nyakuri [Keffa NIBIZI]Front for Democracy in Burundi-Sahwanya or FRODEBU-Sahwanya [Pierre Claver NAHIMANA]National Congress for Liberty or CNL [Agathon RWASA]National Council for the Defense of Democracy - Front for the Defense of Democracy or CNDD-FDD [Evariste NDAYISHIMIYE]National Liberation Forces or FNL [Jacques BIGITIMANA]Union for National Progress (Union pour le Progress Nationale) or UPRONA [Abel GASHATSI], ACP, AfDB, ATMIS, AU, CEMAC, CEPGL, CICA, COMESA, EAC, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charg d'Affaires Prfr NDAYISHIMIYE (since 18 March 2023)chancery: 2233 Wisconsin Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20007telephone: [1] (202) 342-2574FAX: [1] (202) 342-2578email address and website: burundiembusadc@gmail.comhttps://burundiembassy-usa.com/index.php, chief of mission: Ambassador Melanie Harris HIGGINS (since 2 March 2021)embassy: B.P. 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