(3)Notwithstanding subsection (1), the Auditor-General may appoint a suitably qualified person to audit the accounts of the Agency and, if he does so(a)subsections (1) and (2) shall apply in respect of the person so appointed as if he were the Auditor-General; and(b)any expense incurred by the person so appointed in carrying out his audit shall be met from the funds of the Agency. What are 6 ways to prevent infectious diseases? Amendment, suspension or cancellation of certificate Projects that require environmental impact assessment (3)If the plant, seed or grain is not treated in terms of subsection (1) or if such treatment is deemed ineffectual, the Minister may by written order served on the consignee or vendor, cause such plant, seed or grain to be destroyed.125. The government intends to amend the Mines and Minerals Act to make it more progressive and investor-friendly to attract more investment. A National Plan shall formulate strategies and measures for the management, protection, restoration and rehabilitation of the environment, including measures for(a)the protection of ecological processes, natural systems and the natural beauty as well as the preservation of biotic diversity in the natural environment;(b)the promotion of sustained utilisation of species and ecosystems and the effective application and re-use of natural resources;(c)the prevention or mitigation of activities contributing to global climatic change and the protection of the ozone layer;(d)the protection of the environment against disturbance, deterioration, defacement, poisoning or destruction as a result of man-made structures, installations, processes or products or human activities;(e)the implementation of international conventions to which Zimbabwe is a party;(f)the protection of the environment against pollution and against the harmful and uncontrolled use of hazardous substances;(g)generally ensuring an integrated approach to the maintenance and improvement of the environment so as to afford an acceptable quality of life. setting out such other matters as may be prescribed. (2)A person who discharges a hazardous substance, chemical, oil or a mixture containing oil into any waters or any parts of the environment in contravention of subsection (1) commits an offence and if convicted of that offence shall(a)pay the cost of the removal of the hazardous substance, chemical, oil or a mixture containing oil including any cost which may be incurred by any Government agency or organ in the restoration of the environment damaged or destroyed as a result of the discharge; and(b)pay the cost of third parties in the form of reparation, restoration, restitution or compensation as may be determined court on application of such third parties. (1)Every local authority shall prepare an environmental action plan for the area under its jurisdiction in accordance with such directions as the Minister may give. Communal Areas Management Programme for Indigenous Resources (CAMPFIRE) is a long-term programmatic approach to rural development that uses wildlife and other natural resources as a mechanism for promoting devolved rural institutions and improved governance and livelihoods. (1)The Board, with the approval of the Minister, shall appoint the Director-General of the Agency from among persons with qualifications and experience relevant to the functions of the Agency:Provided that no person shall be appointed as Director-General and no person shall be qualified to hold office as such if he would be disqualified for appointment to the Board in terms of section thirteen or if he would be required to vacate office as a member of the Board in terms of paragraph (a), (b) or (c) of section fifteen had those sections applied to him. What are three ways to get an infectious disease? the natural and man made resources physical resources, both biotic and abiotic, occurring in the lithosphere and atmosphere. Coal is important in the production of electricity in Zimbabwe. The President, on the recommendation of the, Subject to this Part, on the death of, or the vacation of office by, a member of the. (2)Subject to subsection (4) any person who knowingly implements a project in contravention of subsection (1) shall be guilty of an offence and liable to a fine not exceeding level twelve or to imprisonment for a period not exceeding five years or to both such fine and such imprisonment. The Faculty of Agriculture , Environment and Natural Resources Management at the Midlands State University is an innovative, leading, development-oriented Faculty which produces globally recognized graduates for the empowerment of communities and creation of national capital stocks. (4)The procedure and other matters relating to the making, development and implementation of management plans shall be as prescribed.Part XI Environmental impact assessment, audit and monitoring of projects Natural Resource: Resources which are obtained from nature are called natural resources. Botanical name (6)An officer or inspector shall, within fourteen days of serving an order, forward a copy of the order together with details of the circumstances that gave rise to the need for the order to the Director-General. 4. 90% of the countrys resources consist of coal and rare earth metals. To construct dwellings, outbuildings or improvements for use or occupation by its employees on land purchased, taken on lease or in exchange or otherwise acquired by it. [Inserted by Act 13 of 2002 with effect from the 17th March , 2003.] The Minister may delegate to the Agency or the Council such of his functions under this Act as he thinks fit. pay third parties reparation, cost of restoration, restitution or compensation as may be determined by court on application by such third parties. 11 of 2009), the Board(a)shall submit to the Minister such other reports as the Minister may require; and(b)may submit to the Minister such other reports as the Board considers desirable; in regard to the operations, undertakings and activities of the Agency. (4)Any person who is convicted on a second or subsequent conviction shall be liable to a fine not exceeding level twelve or to imprisonment for a period not exceeding ten years or to both such fine and such imprisonment. With 48 percent of the world's strategic mineral resources, Zimbabwe has significant reserves of platinum, diamonds, gold, coal, gold, platinum, copper, nickel, tin, including numerous metallic and non-metallic ores, making the mining industry a vitally important economic mainstay for Zimbabwe. (2)Where an exemption has been granted under subsection (1), workers exposed to excessive levels of noise shall be adequately protected in accordance with prescribed measures or the directives issued by the Board.82. (2)The assets and rights of the State which(a)before the fixed date, were used or otherwise connected with the Air Pollution Unit, Water Pollution Unit, Hazardous Substances Control Unit and Noxious Weed Unit; and(b)are specified by the Minister;together with any liabilities or obligations attaching to them, shall be transferred to the Agency with effect from such date as the Minister may specify. In 2015, the International Monetary Fund estimated that the Zimbabwean GDP was $17.105 billion while its per capita GDP was $1,149. 1. gradually accepted globally. (5)The Minister shall issue written directions to every conservation committee established in terms of the repealed Act specifying the terms and conditions under which and the procedures by which a rural district council shall succeed to the conservation committees assets and liabilities.144. xb```f``re`a`X @16F 2V?a=sL=u{_.3X5sG n.AN~> I!q1 CZFVAQITPVz@w\_?/o #$,O)IY9@v^qI~.-;,:5GV A` JY q"^|w"4776Mh2h9^b!i%f:L4^b$k AAWUAieL1 (3)The Minister shall, on the next sitting day of Parliament after he makes a statutory instrument in terms of subsection (1), lay it before Parliament, where it shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of Parliament made within thirty days after the date on which it was laid before it:Provided that the annulment of the statutory instrument shall not affect the validity of anything done under it in the interval between the date when it came into operation and the date of its annulment. such measures as are necessary for preventing the unsustainable use of natural resources and controlling the generation of pollutants. (2)In the event of any conflict between regulations made in terms of section one hundred and forty in respect of any area set aside under subsection (1) and any by-laws or regulations that are applicable to the area in terms of the Communal Land Act [Chapter 20:04] or the Rural District Councils Act [Chapter 29:13], the regulations made under this Act shall prevail.111. Subject to the consent of the employees concerned, the, Persons engaged in terms of subsection (8) shall be employed on such terms and conditions as may be fixed by the, Persons referred to in subsections (8) and (9) who are transferred from the Public Service to the employment of the, Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act, a person who, as a member of the Public Service, was afforded an opportunity of engagement by the. Other countries that bought significant amounts of Zimbabwean tobacco in 2015 included South Africa and Belgium. Kariba weed or water-fern What Are The Major Natural Resources Of Zimbabwe? All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2022 worldatlas.com. Michell The Standards and Enforcement Committee shall, in consultation with the Agency, recommend to the Board(a)procedures to be prescribed for the measurement and determination of noxious smells;(b)minimum standards to be prescribed for the control of pollution of the environment by noxious smell; or(c)guidelines to be prescribed for measures leading to the abatement of noxious smells, whether from human activities or from naturally occurring phenomena.83. The Director-General, inspectors and other officers shall exercise their functions under this Act to ensure, through monitoring, that(a)the State and any other person or Agency that is vested under any enactment with functions aimed at promoting a healthy, clean and safe environment duly exercises those functions; and(b)environmental management plans are prepared in terms of section ninety-six and implemented in accordance with the principles of this Act; and(c)the following actions, situations and circumstances are avoided, minimised, managed or regulated, so far as is practicable and permissible to do so under any law(i)the disturbance of ecosystems, and loss of biological diversity;(ii)pollution and degradation of land, air and water;(iii)the disturbance of landscapes and sites that constitute the nations cultural heritage;and(d)waste is re-used and recycled where possible and otherwise disposed of in a responsible manner; and(e)policies and programmes in respect of land, air, water and soil pollution and hazardous waste management are co-ordinated; and(f)environmental quality standards are co-ordinated and adhered to; and(g)generally any activity that may have an adverse effect on the environment is avoided. In this Part and section one hundred and thirty-threeauthority means the Minister, the Secretary, the Agency, the Director-General, or a local authority. The Zimbabwean government estimated that Virginia flue-cured tobacco accounted for more than 90% of the tobacco grown in the country. (3)The procedure to be followed on a special case stated in terms of subsection (2), and the powers of the High Court in regard to it, shall be as set out in the High Court Act [Chapter 7:06] and rules made under that Act in regard to special cases.32. When cared for in the right way, they can help us to reduce flooding, improve air quality and supply materials for construction. A National Plan shall formulate strategies and measures for the management, protection, restoration and rehabilitation of the environment, including measures for(a)the protection of ecological processes, natural systems and the natural beauty as well as the preservation of biotic diversity in the natural environment;(b)the promotion of sustained utilisation of species and ecosystems and the effective application and re-use of natural resources;(c)the prevention or mitigation of activities contributing to global climatic change and the protection of the ozone layer;(d)the protection of the environment against disturbance, deterioration, defacement, poisoning or destruction as a result of man-made structures, installations, processes or products or human activities;(e)the implementation of international conventions to which Zimbabwe is a party;(f)the protection of the environment against pollution and against the harmful and uncontrolled use of hazardous substances;(g)generally ensuring an integrated approach to the maintenance and improvement of the environment so as to afford an acceptable quality of life.89. (2)Subject to subsection (3), of the assessors referred to in subsection (1)(a)one shall be appointed from a list of persons approved by the Chief Justice, who are or have been Government environmental officers for a period of not less than five years; and(b)one shall be appointed from a list of persons who are not members of the Public Service, nominated by the Judge President of the Administrative Court and approved by the Chief Justice. (3)The Minister shall lay before Parliament, on one of the fourteen days on which Parliament next sits after the report is received by him(a)the annual report submitted to him in terms of subsection (1); and(b)any special report submitted to him in terms of subsection (2) which the Board has requested be laid before Parliament.25. (1)In this sectionconservation committee means a conservation committee established for an intensive conservation area in terms of the repealed Act;repealed Act means the Natural Resources Act [Chapter 20:13]. The Minister may, by statutory instrument, assign to any local authority any functions assigned in this Act to any other authority for the purpose of managing the environment within its area of jurisdiction:Provided that, where a natural resource is regulated by or under any other enactment, the Minister shall obtain the consent of the Minister responsible for the administration of that enactment before assigning functions relating to that natural resource. (1)The President shall designate one member as chairman of the Board and another member as vice-chairman. Salvinia molesta D.S. (1)For the purposes of this sectionland includes any interest in or right over land. The Zimbabwe Legal Information Institute (ZimLII) is an independent not-for-profit Trust hosting an online repository of legal information from Zimbabwe and beyond. Water lettuce (3)Without limiting the generality of subsections (1) and (2)(a)a National Plan that has come into operation in terms of section ninety shall be taken into account in the preparation and implementation of regional and master plans in terms of the Regional, Town and Country Planning Act [Chapter 29:12]; and(b)no person shall implement a project otherwise than in compliance with a National Plan that has come into operation in terms of section ninety.93. [section repealed by Act 5 of 2004]86. As such, this will require large expenditure in terms of time, money and effort and particularly scientific research and technical man-power. (1)In this sectionfixed date means the date fixed in terms of subsection (2) of section one as the date on which this Act comes into operation;transfer date, in relation to any property, right, liability or obligation which is transferred to the Agency in terms of this section, means the date with effect from which it is so transferred. Area Azolla filiculoides Lam There is hereby established a fund, to be known as the Environment Fund, whose management and control shall be vested, subject to this Act, in the Minister as trustee of the Fund. The Minister may delegate to the Agency or the Council such of his functions under this Act as he thinks fit.Part III National Environmental Council Financial year of Fund Interpretation in Part XIII Subject to this section, an order in terms of paragraph (b) of subsection (4) shall be of full force and effect until it is withdrawn, set aside or superseded by an environmental protection order. The Director-General, inspectors and other officers shall exercise their functions under this Act to ensure, through monitoring, that(a)the State and any other person or Agency that is vested under any enactment with functions aimed at promoting a healthy, clean and safe environment duly exercises those functions; and(b)environmental management plans are prepared in terms of section ninety-six and implemented in accordance with the principles of this Act; and(c)the following actions, situations and circumstances are avoided, minimised, managed or regulated, so far as is practicable and permissible to do so under any law(i)the disturbance of ecosystems, and loss of biological diversity;(ii)pollution and degradation of land, air and water;(iii)the disturbance of landscapes and sites that constitute the nations cultural heritage;and(d)waste is re-used and recycled where possible and otherwise disposed of in a responsible manner; and(e)policies and programmes in respect of land, air, water and soil pollution and hazardous waste management are co-ordinated; and(f)environmental quality standards are co-ordinated and adhered to; and(g)generally any activity that may have an adverse effect on the environment is avoided.37. (2)After taking into account any objections or representations received in response to a notice in terms of subsection (1), the Minister may confirm the proposed changes to the National Plan and the plan shall thereafter incorporate such changes.94. Every local authority shall have power to make by-laws compelling occupiers of land within the area of the local authority to keep their land free from invasive alien species.126. (2)The Board shall, on the recommendation of the Standards and Enforcement Committee, issue guidelines and recommend to the Minister the making of regulations for the management of each category of hazardous waste determined under subsection (1). Land ownership and use rights in communal areas is a major problem. (4)The cost of constructing works in terms of subsection (1) shall, in the first instance, be paid from moneys appropriated for the purpose by Act of Parliament.112. (6)Subject to this section, the Council shall regulate its own procedure.Part IV Environmental Management Agency (1)The Standards and Enforcement Committee shall, in consultation with the Agency, recommend to the Board standard criteria for the classification of hazardous wastes with regard to determining(a)hazardous waste;(b)corrosive waste;(c)flammable waste;(d)toxic waste;(f)radioactive waste;[Please note: numbering as in original. Natural resources give us water, wood, food and energy. Any person who is convicted of an offence referred to in subsection (1) shall be liable. (2)The Minister may serve an order on the owner, occupier or user of any land superseding an order of an inspector made in terms of section one hundred and fifteen. Developer to submit prospectus Mining in Zimbabwe is a major contributor to the national economic development; it accounts for almost 50 percent of Zimbabwes total foreign currency revenues. (4)The Director-General may impose such conditions as he considers appropriate on his approval of any project in terms of subsection (2). (2)No person shall transport any waste other than(a)in accordance with a valid licence to transport wastes issued by the Board; and(b)to a wastes disposal site established in accordance with a licence issued by the Board. In this ActAgency means the Environment Management Agency established by section nine;appropriate authority(a)in relation to forest land, means the Forestry Commission established in terms of the Forest Act [Chapter 19:05];(b)in relation to parks and wild life land, means the Department of National Parks and Wild Life Management established in terms of the Parks and Wild Life Act [Chapter 20:14];(c)in relation to Communal Land or resettlement land, means the rural district council within whose area the land is situated, where the Minister has assigned environmental management functions to that council in terms of section one hundred and thirty-three;(d)in relation to water pollution, means the person whom the Minister, by notice in the Gazette, has specified as the appropriate authority for the waters concerned or, if no person has been so specified, the appropriate authority for the land riparian to those waters;(e)in relation to alienated land, means(i)the occupier of the land; or(ii)if the land has no occupier, the user of the land; or(iii)if the land has neither an occupier nor a user, the owner of the land;and includes any person appointed by the occupier, user or owner, as the case may be, to be the appropriate authority for the land;biological diversity means biological diversity as defined in the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity adopted in 1992;Board means the Environment Management Board established by section eleven;construct includes to do, maintain, repair, carry out, reconstruct or alter;Council means the National Environment Council established by section seven;developer means any person who proposes or undertakes to implement a project;Director-General means the Director-General of the Agency;dust means any solid matter in a fine or disintegrated form which is capable of being dispersed or being suspended in the atmosphere;effluent means waste water or other fluid originating from domestic, agricultural or industrial activity, whether the water or fluid is treated or untreated and whether it is discharged directly or indirectly into the environment;emission means gas, fumes, smoke, dust or odour originating from domestic, agricultural or industrial activity, vehicles, engines or processes;environment means(a)the natural and man made resources physical resources, both biotic and abiotic, occurring in the lithosphere and atmosphere, water, soil, minerals and living organisms whether indigenous or exotic and the interaction between them;(b)ecosystems, habitats, spatial surroundings or other constituent parts whether natural or modified or constructed by people and communities, including urbanised areas, agricultural areas, rural landscapes, and places of cultural significance;(c)the economic, social, cultural or aesthetic conditions and qualities that contribute to the value of the matters set out in paragraphs (a) and (b);environmental audit means the systematic documentation and periodic objective evaluation of the protection and management of the environment;environment committee means an environment committee of a rural district council appointed in terms of the Rural District Councils Act [Chapter 29:13];environmental impact assessment means an evaluation of a project to determine its impact on the environment and human health and to set out the required environmental monitoring and management procedures and plans;environmental impact assessment report means a report on an environmental impact assessment that is referred to in section one hundred;fixed date means the date fixed in terms of subsection (2) of section one as the date on which this Act shall come into operation;government agency means any Ministry, department, organ or agency of the State or government, including a local authority;hazardous substance means any substance, whether solid, liquid, or gaseous or any organism which is injurious to human health or the environment;hazardous waste means waste which is poisonous, corrosive, noxious, explosive, inflammable, radioactive, toxic or harmful to the environment;inspector means an inspector appointed in terms of section thirty-five;invasive alien species means, generally, exotic plants which have become naturalised and threaten the existence of indigenous species by penetrating and replacing indigenous vegetation, and, in particular, shall have the meaning given to that term in section one hundred and eighteen;licensing authority means any person on whom power is conferred under any enactment to issue a licence in respect of any activity required under that enactment to be done or carried out with a licence;manage, in relation to the environment, means to manage with a view to securing its protection, conservation, regulations, rehabilitation or sustainable use, or any combination or all of the foregoing;Minister means the Minister of Environment and Tourism or any other Minister to whom the President may, from time to time, assign the administration of this Act;monitor means to assess, continuously or periodically, the state and trends of developments on any part of the environment as well as the actual or potential impact of any activity on the environment and human health;National Plan means a National Environmental Plan prepared in terms of Part X;natural resource includes(a)the air, soil, waters and minerals of Zimbabwe;(b)the mammal, bird, fish and other animal life of Zimbabwe;(c)the trees, grasses and other vegetation of Zimbabwe;(d)the springs, vleis, sponges, reed-beds, marshes, swamps and public streams of Zimbabwe;(e)any other thing that the President may, by notice in a statutory instrument, declare to be a natural resource, including a landscape or scenery which, in his opinion, should be preserved on account of its aesthetic appeal or scenic value;noxious or offensive gas meansthe gases, fumes, dust, odours and smokes specified in Part IV of the Fifth Schedule;occupier, in relation to land or premises, means any person lawfully occupying or controlling the land or premises;officer means an officer appointed in terms of section thirty-five;owner, in relation to land or premises, means(a)the person registered in the Deeds Registry as the owner of the land or premises; or(b)in the case of State land, other than(i)communal land; or;(ii)forest land; or(iii)land referred to in paragraph (e);the Minister responsible for the management or administration of the land; or(c)in the case of communal land, the Minister responsible for the administration of the Communal Land Act [Chapter 20:04]; or(d)in the case of forest land, the Forestry Commission; or(e)any person who lawfully holds or occupies land, including State land, in accordance with an agreement or enactment under which he is entitled to obtain title to the land on the fulfilment of conditions prescribed in the agreement or enactment;and includes(i)the legal representative of an owner referred to in paragraph (a) or (e); and(ii)the liquidator of a company which is an owner referred to in paragraph (a) or (e) and which is in liquidation;pollutant means a substance which, when released from any process, is capable of causing pollution;pollution means any direct or indirect alteration of the physical, thermal, chemical, biological or radioactive properties of the environment caused by the discharge, emission or deposit of a substance into the environment in such quantity and for such duration and under such conditions as to cause an actual or potential danger to the environment or to human health;premises means any building or structure, including the land on which such building or structure is situated;project means an activity which has or is likely to have an impact on the environment and which is specified in the First Schedule;responsible Minister, in relation to environmental matters, means any Minister or Vice-President who, in terms of any enactment, is empowered or required to exercise any function in respect of the environment;sustainable utilisation means the use or exploitation of the environment which guards against the extinction, depletion or degradation of any natural resource and permits the replenishment of natural resources by natural means or otherwise;Secretary means the Secretary of the Ministry for which the Minister is responsible;State land means land vested in the President;smoke includes fly ash, soot, grit and gritty particles emitted in smoke;transport conveyance means any motor vehicle, train, boat, aircraft or other similar conveyance;user, in relation to land, means a person, other than an owner or occupier, who has or exercises any rights in, over or upon land or who makes use of land in any way;water includes(a)surface water; and(b)all water which rises naturally on any private land or drains or falls naturally on to any private land, even if it does not visibly join any public stream; and(c)all ground water;waste includes domestic, commercial or industrial material, whether in a liquid, solid, gaseous or radioactive form, which is discharged, emitted or deposited into the environment in such volume, composition or manner as to cause pollution;wetland means any area of marsh, fen, peatland or water, whether natural or artificial, permanent or temporary, with water that is static or flowing, fresh, brackish or salt, and includes riparian land adjacent to the wetland;works means measures taken or to be taken or anything whatsoever constructed or to be constructed with a view to managing the environment.3. (1)Before doing an environmental impact assessment for a project, a developer shall submit a prospectus to the Director-General containing such information regarding the assessment and the project as may be prescribed. the persons responsible for the payment, collection and remittal of the levy; and, the manner in which and the times at which the levy shall be paid, collected and remitted; and. Fossil fuels such as coal and petroleum are also included in this category because they are formed from decayed organic matter. Natural resources can be defined as the resources that exist (on the planet) independent of human actions. (2)The assets and rights of the State which(a)before the fixed date, were used or otherwise connected with the Air Pollution Unit, Water Pollution Unit, Hazardous Substances Control Unit and Noxious Weed Unit; and(b)are specified by the Minister;together with any liabilities or obligations attaching to them, shall be transferred to the Agency with effect from such date as the Minister may specify. Water hyacinth The Zimbabwean tobacco farmers grow three varieties of tobacco Virginia flue-cured tobacco, oriental tobacco, and burley. Noxious or offensive gas means the following gases, fumes dust, odours and smokes(a)a gas containing or consisting of carbon monoxide, hydrocarbon, alcohol, phenol, tar, organic acid or a derivative thereof, halogen, organic nitrogen, sulphur, cyanide, cyanogen, ammonia, inorganic acid or acidic oxide;(b)a fume containing or consisting of aluminium, antimony, arsenic, beryllium, cadmium, calcium, chromium, cobalt, copper, iron, lead, magnesium, manganese, mercury, molybdenum, nickel, phosphorus, potassium, selenium, silica, sodium, sulphur, tellurium, tin, tungsten, vanadium or zinc;(c)a dust consisting mainly of asbestos dust, cement dust, cotton dust, oxides of iron or phosphate or dust from a stone-crushing plant;(d)an odour from a meat or fish processing factory, paper works, purification plant or tannery;(e)smoke emitted from a specified process.` minimum standards to be prescribed for the emissions of noise and vibration, criteria and procedures to be prescribed for the measurement of noise and vibration. What are natural resources What are its types? (1)There is hereby established a council to be known as the National Environmental Council which shall consists of(a)the Secretaries in the Ministries for the time being responsible for the matters specified in the Second Schedule;[paragraph amended, Act 6 of 2005, section 28](b)two representatives of universities to be appointed by the Minister after consultation with the relevant universities;(c)two representatives of specialised research institutions to be appointed by the Minister after consultation with such institutions;(d)three representatives of the business community, to be appointed by the Minister after consultations with business organisations;(e)two representatives of local non-governmental organisations active in the environmental field to be appointed by the Minister after consultations with relevant organisations;(f)the Director General, who shall be the secretary to the Council; and(g)such other members as may, from time to time, be co-opted by the Council with the approval of the Minister. (4)The Minister may make regulations for(a)the co-ordination of the implementation of instruments;(b)the allocation of responsibilities in terms of the instrument, including those of other organs of State;(c)the gathering of information, including the gathering of information for the purposes of compiling and updating reports required in terms of the instrument and for submission to Parliament;(d)the dissemination of information related to the instrument and reports of international meetings held in connection with any instrument;(e)initiatives and steps regarding research, education, training, raising awareness and capacity building required in connection with any instrument;(f)ensuring public participation in any aspect of an instrument in which public participation is necessary or desirable;(g)implementation of and compliance with the provisions of an instrument, including the creation of offences and the prescription of penalties where applicable; and(h)any other matter necessary to give effect to the instrument. (1)Subject to this section, any person who is aggrieved by any action, decision or order of an inspector may appeal against it to the Director-General. (3)Every person whose activities generate waste shall employ measures essential to minimise wastes through treatment, reclamation and recycling. All owners or operators of irrigation project schemes, sewerage systems, industrial production workshop or any other undertakings which may discharge effluents or other pollutants or have been discharging effluents or other pollutants shall submit on demand to the Board accurate information about the quantity and quality of such effluent or other pollutants.59. (5)The court convicting a person of an offence under subsection (1) shall notify the Agency of the conviction and sentence and may order the Agency to cancel any licence issued to such person.138. Jointed cactus or jointed prickly pear Repeal of Caps. Terms of office and conditions of service of members of Board In carrying out its functions, the Board, through its chairman, shall have direct access to every Minister and shall keep the Minister responsible for the environment informed of these meetings.26. All owners or operators of irrigation project schemes, sewerage systems, industrial production workshop or any other undertakings which may discharge effluents or other pollutants or have been discharging effluents or other pollutants shall submit on demand to the Board accurate information about the quantity and quality of such effluent or other pollutants. Power to take samples of seed and treatment of plant, seed or grain offered for sale Appeal against decision of inspector Duties and functions of the Council Investigation into affairs of Agency These and other natural resourcessuch as geographical features, flora and . (2)The recommendation to be made by the Minister in terms of subsection (1) shall include the following(a)available resources to ensure implementation;(b)the views of interested and affected parties;(c)the benefits to the nation;(d)the disadvantages to the nation;(e)the estimated date when the instrument is to come into effect;(f)the minimum number of governments and states required to sign the instrument in order for it to come into effect;(g)the respective responsibilities of all national departments involved;(h)the potential impact of accession on national matters;(i)reservations to be made, if any;(k)any other matter which in the opinion of the Minister is relevant. (2)Any person who is convicted of an offence referred to in subsection (1) shall be liable(a)on a first conviction, to a fine not exceeding level fourteen or to imprisonment for a period not exceeding twelve months or to both such fine and such imprisonment;(b)on a second or subsequent conviction, to a fine not exceeding level fourteen or to imprisonment for a period not exceeding four years or to both such fine and such imprisonment. TFCAs; Develop processes and procedures for conducting environment and natural resources assessments and review for development proposals; Define the institutional and administrative arrangements for coordinating environmental assessments; Coordinate the production of the State of the Environment Report; Provide environment and natural resources information and ensure stakeholder participation in environmental programmes; Prevention of Cruelty against Animals Act, Communal Land Forest Produce Act (Chapter 19:04). Natural resources in Zimbabwe? All amounts remitted or collected by way of, Subject to this Act, the Fund shall be administered in accordance with the. Composition of Administrative Court for purposes of this Act specified in Part III of the Fifth Schedule, shall be guilty of an offence and liable to a fine not exceeding level eight or to imprisonment for a period not exceeding one year; has not complied with a written warning issued in terms of subsection(3); or. (2)Every pesticides or toxic substance shall be registered for a period of ten years unless some other period is prescribed or specified by the Board. These five countries produced more than two-thirds of the continents mineral wealth. The Standards and Enforcement Committee shall, in consultation with the Agency(a)advise the Board on how to establish criteria and procedures for the measurement of water quality;(b)recommend to the Board minimum water quality standards for different uses, including(i)drinking water;(ii)water for industrial purposes;(iii)water for agricultural purposes(iv)water for recreational purposes ;(v)water for fisheries and wildlife;(vi)and any other prescribed water use. (1)The President shall designate one member as chairman of the Board and another member as vice-chairman. The President shall designate one member as chairman of the, a co-opted person shall have no vote in any decision by the, Subject to subsection (4) the chairman of the, If the chairman and vice-chairman are both absent from a meeting of the, A majority of members shall form a quorum at any meeting of the, All acts, matters or things authorised or required to be done by the. An inspector may at all reasonable times, enter upon any land, whether enclosed or not, for the purpose of ascertaining if any invasive alien species are growing thereon. General functions of Minister the use to which Communal Land set aside may be put, and the terms and conditions under which it may be used or occupied; records to be kept for the purposes of this Act, and the transmission of such records to any person or, the terms and conditions, including the indemnification of the State, local authorities and the. No. Powers of Minister, etc., in respect of Communal Land preserved The Standards and Enforcement Committee shall, in consultation with the Agency, recommend to the Board(a)procedures to be prescribed for the measurement and determination of noxious smells;(b)minimum standards to be prescribed for the control of pollution of the environment by noxious smell; or(c)guidelines to be prescribed for measures leading to the abatement of noxious smells, whether from human activities or from naturally occurring phenomena.83. (2)Regulations in terms of subsection (1) may provide for(a)environmental standards relating to air, water, soil, noise, vibrations, radiation, effluents, emissions, waste and hazardous substances;(b)the control or prohibition of activities and practices likely to deplete the ozone layer, including restrictions or prohibitions on the use of any appliance, equipment or other device that uses or contains ozone-depleting substances;(c)the control or prohibition of activities and practices likely to cause pollution of the environment;(d)the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity and genetic resources;(e)the procedure for conducting environmental impact assessments;(f)the manner in which an application for a pollution permit shall be made and the information to be submitted with such application;(g)the prohibition or restriction of the cultivation of land, the banks of public streams or land adjacent to artificially conserved water;(h)the conservation and protection of wetlands, and of the bed, banks or course of any river or stream and any source of water;(i)the protection and maintenance of any works constructed or measures carried out for the management of the environment in terms of this Act;(j)the prohibition of the use or possession of sleighs and other vehicles the use of which, in the Ministers opinion, is excessively injurious to the environment;(k)the prohibition or restriction of the excavation or removal of clay, gravel or sand deposits, including any overburden or top-soil;(l)the destocking and limitation of the number of livestock or domestic animals on land;(m)the definition of areas in the whole or any part of Zimbabwe wherein it shall not be lawful(i)to graze or depasture cattle or other livestock or to permit or allow cattle or other livestock to graze or to be depastured;(ii)to cut, fell, injure or destroy any vegetation whatsoever:Provided that no regulation made under this paragraph shall come into operation until at least one month after it has been promulgated and published in a newspaper or newspapers circulating in every province or district affected thereby;(n)the impounding of livestock that are found to be trespassing or straying to the detriment or possible detriment of any land, and the application, with such modifications as may be necessary or expedient, of the Stock Trespass Act [Chapter 19:14] in respect of the impounding of any such livestock;(o)the use to which Communal Land set aside may be put, and the terms and conditions under which it may be used or occupied;(p)records to be kept for the purposes of this Act, and the transmission of such records to any person or authority specified in the regulations;(q)the terms and conditions, including the indemnification of the State, local authorities and the Agency and the payment of charges, under which persons may inspect or be given a copy of a report made to the Minister;(r)fees and charges for the doing of anything in terms of this Act;(s)interest payable on any debt owing under this Act;(t)the regulating, controlling or restricting the manufacture, sale, possession, storage, conveyance, importation or use of any such hazardous substances;(u)for the prevention of the introduction and spread of invasive alien species or seeds of invasive alien species;(v)regulating, restricting or prohibiting the installation in any premises or the alteration or extension of any fuel-burning appliance which does not comply with such requirements as may be specified in the regulations;(w)the removal of any fuel-burning appliance which has been installed, extended or altered or is being used in contravention of the regulations or otherwise than in accordance with any condition imposed by or under the regulations;(x)regulating, restricting or prohibiting the use or sale of fuel which does not comply with such requirements as may be specified in the regulations;(y)providing for the records to be kept and the returns to be rendered by any person who has in his possession or under his control any fuel-burning appliance as to the quality, nature and type of fuel consumed by such appliance;(z)providing for the inspection of fuel-burning appliances, whether or not installed in any premises, and the powers and functions of persons engaged in such inspection;(aa)regulating or restricting the installation or provision of heating or cooking facilities in buildings and prohibiting the installation in any building of any appliances other than types of appliances specified in the regulations or any appliances which do not comply with such requirements as may be prescribed in the regulations(bb)generally, the effective control of the emission or emanation of smoke from any premises;(cc)the measures to be adopted to prevent the creation or continuation of a nuisance originating from dust or to minimise such nuisance;(dd)regulating, restricting and prohibiting the depositing of matter of such a nature or quantity as to cause or to be likely to cause a nuisance originating from dust;(ee)restricting, regulating and prohibiting the carrying on of any activity which causes or is likely to cause a nuisance originating from dust. (1)The Director-General, in consultation with such authorities as he considers appropriate, shall carry out or cause to be carried out periodic environmental audits of any projects, including projects whose implementation started before the fixed date, for the purpose of ensuring that the their implementation complies with the requirements of this Act. Air quality standards to recommend to the Government the conventions which the country may join, and incorporate their provisions into national law; to co-ordinate the production of a report on the state of the, to serve written orders on any persons requiring them to undertake or adopt such measures as are specified in the orders to protect the, to carry out periodic environmental audits of any projects including projects whose implementation started before the, to carry out any other duties and functions as directed by the, Before formulating the quality standards in terms of paragraph (a) of subsection (1), the, After any consultation in terms of subsection (2), the. Over 40 different types of minerals occur in the country with the ones most exploited at the moment including the likes of gold, diamonds, platinum, coal, nickel and chromite. (2)Before giving the Board a direction in terms of subsection (1), the Minister shall inform the Board, in writing, of the proposed direction and the Board shall, within thirty days or such further period as the Minister may allow, submit to the Minister, in writing, its views on the proposal and the possible effects which the proposal may have on the finances, commercial interests and other resources and functioning of the Agency. outside Zimbabwe, in respect of any conduct which, if committed in Zimbabwe, would have constituted an offence involving dishonesty; a member of two or more other statutory bodies; shall not be appointed as a member of the, For the purposes of paragraph (b) of subsection (2), a person who is appointed to a council, board or other, On the expiry of the period for which an appointed member has been appointed to the. (1)Nothing in this Act shall be regarded as limiting the powers in respect of the natural resources of Communal Land which are conferred by the Rural District Councils Act [Chapter 29:13] on rural district councils. Effluent to be discharged only into sewerage system Investment of moneys not immediately required by Agency Board to have access to all Ministers (2)Such warning shall be deemed to be duly served(a)if served personally upon the person responsible; or(b)if left addressed to the person responsible at his usual or last known place of abode; or(c)if posted in a prepaid registered letter addressed to the person responsible at his last known place of abode or business.122. (7)Subsection (6) shall not apply to any cause of action or proceedings existing or pending immediately before the relevant transfer date between the State and a person employed by the State. (3)The registration may be renewed for a further period of ten years at a time or such other period as may be prescribed or specified by the Board. Throughout Zimbabwe excepton the waters of Lake Kariba, Noxious or offensive gas means the following gases, fumes dust, odours and smokes(a)a gas containing or consisting of carbon monoxide, hydrocarbon, alcohol, phenol, tar, organic acid or a derivative thereof, halogen, organic nitrogen, sulphur, cyanide, cyanogen, ammonia, inorganic acid or acidic oxide;(b)a fume containing or consisting of aluminium, antimony, arsenic, beryllium, cadmium, calcium, chromium, cobalt, copper, iron, lead, magnesium, manganese, mercury, molybdenum, nickel, phosphorus, potassium, selenium, silica, sodium, sulphur, tellurium, tin, tungsten, vanadium or zinc;(c)a dust consisting mainly of asbestos dust, cement dust, cotton dust, oxides of iron or phosphate or dust from a stone-crushing plant;(d)an odour from a meat or fish processing factory, paper works, purification plant or tannery;(e)smoke emitted from a specified process.`, [Please note: Sixth Schedule omitted in the original.]. (1)The Standards and Enforcement Committee shall(a)advise the Board on how to establish criteria and procedure for the measurement of air quality;(b)recommend to the Board(i)ambient air quality standards;(ii)occupational air quality standards;(iii)emission standards for various sources;(iv)criteria and guidelines for air pollution control for both mobile and stationary sources;(v)any other air quality standards. Dodder (3)Any person who contravenes any provision of this section shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable upon conviction to a fine of not exceeding level twelve or to imprisonment for a period of not exceeding ten years or to both such fine and such imprisonment. The funds of the Agency shall consist of(a)any moneys that may be payable to the Agency from moneys appropriated for the purpose by Act of Parliament; and(b)any loans donations and grants made to the Agency by any person or Agency or by any government of any country; and(c)any fees or charges in respect of any services rendered by the Agency or received by the Agency in term of this Act; and(d)any other moneys that may accrue to the Agency, whether in the course of its operations or otherwise; and(e)proceeds of the carbon tax collected in terms of the Twenty-Eighth Schedule to the Income Tax Act [Chapter 23:06].43. (6)An effluent discharge licence issued under this Act shall be in a prescribed form, be subject to such conditions as may be prescribed or as may be specified in the licence and shall remain valid for such period and may be renewed for such further period as may be prescribed or specified in the licence.61. (4)The appointments made in terms of subsection (1) shall be for a renewable period of three years, but shall cease if the appointee(a)serves the Minister with a written notice of resignation; or(b)is absent from three consecutive meetings of the Council without the permission of the chairman; or(c)is convicted of an offence and sentenced to imprisonment for a term exceeding six months or to a fine exceeding level four; or(d)is incapacitated by prolonged physical or mental illness from performing his duties as a member of the Council; or(e)conducts himself in a manner deemed by the Minister, in consultation with the Council, to be inconsistent with membership of the Council; or(f)is adjudged bankrupt or has entered into a scheme or arrangement with his creditors.8. (3)On an appeal in terms of subsection (1), the Director-General may conduct or cause to be conducted such inquiry into the matter as he thinks appropriate and may confirm, vary or set aside the action, decision or order appealed against:Provided that the Director-General shall ensure that the appellant and the inspector are given an adequate opportunity to make representations in the matter. (3)Without limiting subsections (1) and (2), an order may be issued in respect of one or more of the following matters(a)requiring the construction or maintenance of soil or water conservation works;(b)requiring the preservation or protection of the beds, banks or course of a public stream or a source of water;(c)prohibiting or restricting the depasturing or movement of stock;(d)controlling water, including storm water;(e)prohibiting or restricting the excavation or removal of clay, gravel or sand deposits, including any overburden or topsoil;(f)prohibiting or restricting the cultivation or use, or method of cultivation or use, of the land;(g)prohibiting any excavation or the erection of any building at any place which the Minister considers to be too near a public stream or a source of water;(h)controlling water tables and the disposal of irrigation drainage water;(i)prohibiting or limiting the cutting, felling or destruction of or injury to any vegetation whatsoever;(j)requiring the removal and disposal of any chemical residue, effluent, waste or hazardous substance;(k)limiting the use of agricultural pesticides;(l)reducing or minimising pollution of any kind;(m)removing and disposing of litter or other refuse or waste from any land or premises;(n)requiring the rehabilitation of a mining site;and, notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, an order may require the person against whom it is made to(i)take such measures as are necessary for the restoration of any land degraded by reason of the activities of the person against whom the order is made including the replacement of soil, the replanting of trees and other flora, and the restoration, as far as may be possible, of unique geological, physical, ecological, archaeological or historical features of the land and the establishment or relocation of waste disposal sites;(ii)stop, prevent or modify any action or conduct which causes or contributes or is likely to cause or contribute to pollution;(iii)pay such compensation as may be specified in the order to any person whose land is degraded by the action or conduct of the person against whom the order is made. 109. The 11th European Development Fund (EDF) programming exercise was launched in August 2012 after the signing of a Financing Agreement contract between the EU Delegation and The National Authorizing Officer for the 11th EDF, which is structured within the Ministry of Finance and Economic Development. fees and charges for the doing of anything in terms of this Act; interest payable on any debt owing under this Act; the regulating, controlling or restricting the manufacture, sale, possession, storage, conveyance, importation or use of any such hazardous substances; for the prevention of the introduction and spread of, regulating, restricting or prohibiting the installation in any. (1)If any question of law arises from a decision of the Board, the Board may, on its own initiative or at the request of any person directly affected by the order, reserve that question for the decision of the High Court. (1)For the purposes of any hearing, the Board shall have the same powers as a magistrates court to summon witnesses, to cause the oath to be administered to them, to examine them and to call for the production of documents. (2)After carrying out such further consultations, the Minister shall make whatever changes he considers necessary to the National Plan in the light of those further consultations. Repeal of Caps. (3)The owner or operator of a production or storage facility or transport conveyance from which a discharge occurs in contravention of subsection (1) shall(a)be required to give immediate notice of the discharge to the Board or relevant Government officers; and(b)be required to immediately begin clean-up operations using the best available clean-up methods; and(c)be required to comply with such directions Board may from time to time issue or cause to be prescribed. 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