Major state highways include Routes 2 (Governor Ritchie Highway/Solomons Island Road/Southern Maryland Blvd. Ports in 2008. Many of its citizens subsequently played key political and military roles in the war. Maryland Port Administration. [32], Most of the English colonists arrived in Maryland as indentured servants, and had to serve a several years' term as laborers to pay for their passage. Officially, the new "Maryland Colony" was named in honor of Henrietta Maria of France, wife of Charles I of England. [citation needed]. Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport ( IATA: BWI, ICAO: KBWI, FAA LID: BWI ), commonly referred to as Baltimore/Washington International Airport, BWI, and BWI Marshall, is an international airport in Anne Arundel County, Maryland located 9 miles (14 km) south of Downtown Baltimore and 30 miles (48 km) northeast of Washing. [132] Smaller but much older Irish populations can be found in Southern Maryland, with some roots dating as far back as the early Maryland colony. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. [35], Governor Thomas Holliday Hicks suspended the state legislature, and to help ensure the election of a new pro-union governor and legislature, President Abraham Lincoln had a number of its pro-slavery politicians arrested, including the Mayor of Baltimore, George William Brown; suspended several civil liberties, including habeas corpus; and ordered artillery placed on Federal Hill overlooking Baltimore. The eastern half of Maryland which includes the cities of Ocean City, Salisbury, Annapolis, and the southern and eastern suburbs of Washington, D.C., and Baltimore lies on the Atlantic Coastal Plain, with flat topography and sandy or muddy soil. Maryland also has an 11-mile (18km) portion of I-81 that travels through the state near Hagerstown. 240 KENT ISLAND - WASHINGTON DC. The biggest operations were Bethlehem Steel's Fairfield Yard, which built Liberty ships; and Glenn Martin, an aircraft manufacturer. The University of Maryland Global Campus is the largest public university in Maryland[205] and one of the largest distance-learning institutions in the world.[206]. Overview United States Washington, D.C. More settlers soon followed. As a former slave state, Maryland has had a large African-American population for much of its history; African American populations have increased over time with the Great Migration to the D.C. and Baltimore areas, and in more recent times with the New Great Migration and with movement out from Washington D.C. into Montgomery, Prince George's, and Charles counties, as a result of gentrification and rising housing costs in D.C. causing many African Americans to leave. Christian Church Adherents and Jewish Population States: 2008", "2017 Greater Washington Jewish Community Demographic Study", "A better way of measuring progress in Maryland", Measuring Prosperity: Maryland's Genuine Progress Indicator | Solutions, U.S. While McCain won most of the western and eastern counties by margins of 2-to-1 or more, he was almost completely shut out in the larger counties surrounding Baltimore and Washington; every large county, except Anne Arundel, went for Obama. [73], The state insect is the Baltimore checkerspot butterfly, although it is not as common in Maryland as it is in the southern edge of its range. The Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority (MWAA) is a multi-jurisdictional independent airport authority, created with the consent of the United States Congress and the legislature of Virginia to oversee management, operations, and capital development of Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport and Washington Dulles International Airport. The majority of public universities in the state (Bowie State University, Coppin State University, Frostburg State University, Salisbury University and the University of Maryland-Eastern Shore) are affiliated with the University System of Maryland. [16] In 1632, Charles I of England granted Lord Baltimore a colonial charter, naming the colony after his wife, Henrietta Maria. While Republicans usually win more counties, by piling up large margins in the west and east, they are also usually swamped by the more densely populated and heavily Democratic BaltimoreWashington axis. In Virginia, there's a major cultural shift between Northern Virginia, Richmond and the 757 area. Demand for cheap labor from Maryland colonists led to the importation of numerous indentured servants and enslaved Africans. Bowie State University is one of the country's oldest historically Black universities. Their tobacco crops were successful and quickly made the new colony profitable. [186] Generally, properties that are owned and used by religious, charitable, or educational organizations or property owned by the federal, state or local governments are exempt. As of July 2017,[188] 66 percent of the state's population resides in these six jurisdictions, most of which contain large, traditionally Democratic voting blocs: African Americans in Baltimore City and Prince George's; federal employees in Prince George's, Anne Arundel, and Montgomery; and post-graduates in Montgomery. [70] In 1878, the Chesapeake Bay Retriever was the first individual retriever breed recognized by the American Kennel Club. Andrew's Church Road), 5 (Branch Avenue/Leonardtown Road/Point Lookout Road), 32, 45 (York Road), 97 (Georgia Avenue), 100 (Paul T. Pitcher Memorial Highway), 210 (Indian Head Highway), 235 (Three Notch Road), 295 (Baltimore-Washington Parkway), 355 (Wisconsin Avenue/Rockville Pike/Frederick Road), 404 (Queen Anne Highway/ Shore Highway), and 650 (New Hampshire Avenue). Washington, DC ZIP code map and Washington, DC ZIP code list. [159][160][161] Per capita personal income in 2006 was $43,500, fifth in the nation. [18], The National Capital Region Transportation Planning Board, a component of MWCOG, is the federally designated metropolitan planning organization for the metropolitan Washington area.[19]. [37] In 2020, the total gross domestic product for the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV (MSA) was $561,027,941,000.[38]. "George Calvert and Cecilius Calvert, Barons Baltimore" William Hand Browne, Nabu Press (August 1, 2010). Blacks comprised 20% of the electorate and immigrants comprised 15%, and the legislature had difficulty devising requirements against blacks that did not also disadvantage immigrants.[44]. With two major metropolitan areas, Maryland has a number of major and minor professional sports franchises. Beginning in the 1960s, as suburban growth took hold around Washington, D.C. and Baltimore, the state began to take on a more mid-Atlantic culture as opposed to the traditionally Southern and Tidewater culture that previously dominated most of the state. [citation needed] Primary and secondary education in Maryland is overseen by the Maryland State Department of Education, which is headquartered in Baltimore. The hotel is 1640 feet from the George Washington University and 2625 feet from the World Bank. [166] The state as a whole is heavily industrialized, with a booming economy and influential technology centers. information, make sure you're on a federal government site. [57] Buckel's Bog is believed by geologists to have been a remnant of a former natural lake. Blacks resisted such efforts, with suffrage groups conducting voter education. Before sharing sensitive Baltimore was a major war production center during World War II. Companies Headquartered in Maryland | Fox Hill Companies Headquartered in Maryland Maryland has long been a hub for business. 591.205. [70] and was later adopted by the University of Maryland, Baltimore County as their mascot. African Americans form a sizable portion of the state's population, 31.1% as of 2020. These, in turn, encompass 41 counties and independent cities in four states and the District. Maryland has been historically prominent to American Catholic tradition because the English colony of Maryland was intended by George Calvert as a haven for English Catholics. [74], Maryland joined with neighboring states during the end of the 20th century to improve the health of the Chesapeake Bay. Buy a Gold Pass now for $7.99/mo* and get a free upgrade to Platinum. 18-04: Revised Delineations of Metropolitan Statistical Areas, Micropolitan Statistical Areas, and Combined Statistical Areas, and Guidance on Uses of the Delineations of These Areas", "King George County Department of Economic Development", "3 Virginia Exurbs Near Top of U.S. in Growth", "COG & Our Region - Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments", "Transportation Planning Board - Transportation - Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments", About BMC Baltimore Metropolitan Council, "U.S. Census Bureau Principal cities of metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas", "Metropolitan And Micropolitan Statistical Areas And Principal Cities, November 2007, with codes", "Whiting-Turner Contracting on the Forbes America's Largest Private Companies List", Federal Aviation Administration CY 2011 Enplanement Data, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=WashingtonBaltimore_combined_statistical_area&oldid=1154617859, Serves western Maryland, the Eastern Panhandle of West Virginia, and portions of south-central Pennsylvania and north-western Virginia along the Interstate 81 corridor. FOR THE LOCALITY PAY AREA OF WASHINGTON-BALTIMORE-ARLINGTON, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA TOTAL INCREASE: 4.86% EFFECTIVE JANUARY 2023 Annual Rates by Grade and Step Grade Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Step 6 Step 7 Step 8 Step 9 Step 10 1 $ 27,822 $ 28,756 $ 29,679 $ 30,601 $ 31,525 $ 32,065 $ 32,981 $ 33,903 $ 33,940 $ 34,809 . The workers' compensation law was overturned in the courts, but was redrafted and finally enacted in 1910. [172], As of 2017, the top two health insurers including all types of insurance were CareFirst BlueCross BlueShield with 47% market share followed by UnitedHealth Group at 15%. . They made their first permanent settlement at St. Mary's City in what is now St. Mary's County. After Baltimore died in April 1632, the charter was granted to his son, Cecilius Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore (16051675), on June 20, 1632. [10], The U.S. Office of Management and Budget defines the area as the WashingtonArlingtonAlexandria, DCVAMDWV metropolitan statistical area, a metropolitan statistical area used for statistical purposes by the United States Census Bureau and other agencies. Concentrations of African Americans live in Baltimore City, Prince George's County, Charles County, western parts of Baltimore County, and the southern Eastern Shore. Western and northern Maryland have large German-American populations. Is there a way to use I-95/295/495 without the hassle? Location is brilliant, between museums and Georgetown, bedroom is huge and good gym. The first Nepali American elected to a state legislature, Dr. Harry Bhandari, was elected in Maryland, representing part of Baltimore County. Half the population lived in cities. Local defense contractors include Lockheed Martin, the largest, as well as General Dynamics, BAE Systems Inc., Northrop Grumman,[43] Computer Sciences Corporation (CSC), Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC), CACI, ManTech International, DynCorp, and Leidos. Portions of Maryland are included in various official and unofficial geographic regions. 5. SANTIAGO, Chile (AP) Chile's state-owned copper mining giant Codelco on Wednesday shut down its Ventanas copper smelter after decades of polluting Quintero Bay with toxic gases and turning it Tourism is a significant industry in the Washington metropolitan region. [26], Maryland was founded to provide a haven for England's Roman Catholic minority. The counties and independent cities and their groupings that comprise the area are listed below with their 2012 population estimates. In 2008, for instance, McCain won 17 counties to Obama's six; Obama also carried Baltimore City. [63] USDA plant hardiness zones in the state range from Zones 5and6 in the extreme western part of the state to Zone7 in the central part, and Zone8 around the southern part of the coast, the bay area, and parts of metropolitan Baltimore. After Democratic Senator Paul Sarbanes announced that he was retiring, Democratic Congressman Benjamin Cardin defeated Republican Lieutenant Governor Michael S. Steele, with 55 percent of the vote, against Steele's 44 percent. An estimated 81,500 Jewish Americans live in Montgomery County, constituting approximately 10% of the total population. In April 1861, Federal units and state regiments were attacked as they marched through Baltimore, sparking the Baltimore riot of 1861, the first bloodshed in the Civil War. In 1996, Maryland was Clinton's sixth best; in 2000, Maryland ranked fourth for Gore; and in 2004, John Kerry showed his fifth-best performance in Maryland. Asian Americans are concentrated in the suburban counties surrounding Washington, D.C., and in Howard County, with Korean American and Taiwanese American communities in Rockville, Gaithersburg, and Germantown, and Filipino American communities in Montgomery and Prince George's counties. Many manufacturing businesses were established in the Baltimore area after the Civil War. 7. The House of Delegates passed the "Act concerning Religion" in 1649 granting religious liberty to all Trinitarian Christians.[26]. In 2008, intending to promote physical fitness for all ages, walking became the official state exercise. Locality Pay Area Definitions Here's how you know OPM.gov Policy Pay & Leave Salaries & Wages Policy, Data, Oversight Pay & Leave 2020 Locality Pay Area Definitions Below is a list of the GS locality pay areas applicable in January 2020 and the locations composing them. "Baltwash" redirects here. University of Maryland's team is the Maryland Terrapins. Maryland enjoys considerable historical repute for the talented sports players of its past, including Cal Ripken Jr. and Babe Ruth. The royal charter granted Maryland the land north of the Potomac River up to the 40th parallel. This includes a natural increase since the last census of 269,166 (464,251 births minus 275,093 deaths) and an increase due to net migration of 116,713 people into the state. Sixteen of Maryland's twenty-three counties, as well as the city of Baltimore, border the tidal waters of the Chesapeake Bay estuary and its many tributaries,[20][10] which combined total more than 4,000 miles of shoreline. Two state-funded institutions, Morgan State University and St. Mary's College of Maryland, as well as two federally funded institutions, the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences and the United States Naval Academy, are not affiliated with the University System of Maryland. [42] Of the 115,000 Marylanders who joined the military during the Civil War, around 85,000, or 77%, joined the Union army, while the remainder joined the Confederate Army. Elections for governor and most statewide offices, as well as most county elections, are held in midterm-election years (even-numbered years not divisible by four). Ocean City on the Atlantic Coast has been a popular beach destination in summer, particularly since the Chesapeake Bay Bridge was built in 1952 connecting the Eastern Shore to the more populated Maryland cities. Maryland was one of the thirteen colonies that revolted against British rule in the American Revolution. The National Road (U.S. Hwy 40 today) was authorized in 1817 and ran from Baltimore to St. Louisthe first federal highway. 230 SEVERNA PARK & ANNAPOLIS - DC. Racial composition of the Washington metropolitan area. I-68 travels 81 miles (130km), connecting the western portions of the state to I-70 at the small town of Hancock. [153] Protestantism and Roman Catholicism continued to dominate the Christian landscape, and the Jewish community remained at 3% of the total religious population. Concurrently the Interstate Highway System was built throughout the state, most notably I-95, I-695, and the Capital Beltway, altering travel patterns. Garrett County, which is mountainous, is served by stations from Pittsburgh, and requires cable or satellite for reception. In 2015, more than 74,000 tourism-sector jobs existed in the District of Columbia, a record-setting 19.3 million domestic tourists visited the city, and domestic and international tourists combined spent $7.1 billion. "[16], The original capital of Maryland was St. Mary's City, on the north shore of the Potomac River, and the county surrounding it, the first erected/created in the province,[24] was first called Augusta Carolina, after the King, and later named St. Mary's County. Note: Section 1911 of P.L. [71] The state is part of the territory of the Baltimore oriole, which is the official state bird and mascot of the MLB team the Baltimore Orioles. Headquartered in Baltimore, MTA's transit services are largely focused on central Maryland, as well as some portions of the Eastern Shore and Southern MD. Maryland has one of the largest populations of Nepali Americans, including Bhutanese Americans of Nepali descent, in the U.S., many of whom are recent immigrants or refugees who sought asylum after expulsion from Bhutan or the 2015 Nepal earthquake; there are an estimated 20,000 to 25,000 Nepalis in Maryland, concentrated in the Baltimore area with significant populations in the D.C. area. Construction of the ICC was a major part of the campaign platform of former Governor Robert Ehrlich, who was in office from 2003 until 2007, and of Governor Martin O'Malley, who succeeded him. Not limited to its proximity to the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland's Washington suburbs are a major center for biotechnology. Major rail yards are located in Baltimore and Cumberland,[180] with an intermodal terminal (rail, truck and marine) in Baltimore.[181]. Maryland has several historic and renowned private colleges and universities, the most prominent of which is Johns Hopkins University, founded in 1876 with a grant from Baltimore entrepreneur Johns Hopkins. 3 is Howard County, officially in Baltimore's sphere but strongly connected with Washington's); measured in this way, Alexandria ranks 10th among municipalities in the region 11th if Howard is included and 23rd in the entire United States. Washington, DC Population Growth. The only other airports with commercial service are at Hagerstown and Salisbury. Some counties, such as Caroline and King George County, Virginia, are not officially designated by OMB as members of this metropolitan area, but still consider themselves members anyway. [8][9] It borders Virginia, West Virginia, and Washington, D.C. to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; and Delaware and the Atlantic Ocean to its east. In Southern Maryland, tobacco farming nearly vanished due to suburban development and a state tobacco buy-out program in the 1990s. Hailed as "the nation's museum," the National Gallery of Art is considered one of the best in the United States, and it's located right in the heart of Washington, DC. In 1644, William Claiborne, a Puritan, seized Kent Island while his associate, the pro-Parliament Puritan Richard Ingle, took over St. [10], The National Capital Region Transportation Planning Board, a component of MWCOG, is the federally designated Metropolitan Planning Organization for the metropolitan Washington area. More than 1,231 firefighters worked to bring the blaze under control. As of 2022-2023, there were only 8,646 Nepali immigrants in Maryland; however, numerous sources cite the number of Nepali or Nepali-Bhutanese immigrants and refugees in Maryland as between 20,000 and 25,000, considering that the community has often been undercounted. [152] The Seventh-day Adventist Church's world headquarters and Ahmadiyya Muslims' national headquarters are located in Silver Spring, just outside the District of Columbia. After the Civil War, Maryland took part in the Industrial Revolution, driven by its seaports, railroad networks, and mass immigration from Europe. In an effort to reverse depopulation due to the loss of working-class industries, Baltimore initiated urban renewal projects in the 1960s with Charles Center and the Baltimore World Trade Center. Near the end of the American Revolutionary War (17751783), on February 2, 1781, Maryland became the last and 13th state to approve the ratification of the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union, first proposed in 1776 and adopted by the Second Continental Congress in 1778, which brought into being the United States as a united, sovereign and national state. The budget for education was $5.5billion in 2009, representing about 40 percent of the state's general fund. The .gov means it's official. Baltimore City is among the top 15 largest ports in the nation,[165] and was one of six major U.S. ports that were part of the February 2006 controversy over the Dubai Ports World deal. The Washington metropolitan area is one of the most educated and affluent metropolitan areas in the U.S.[7] The metro area anchors the southern end of the densely populated Northeast megalopolis with an estimated total population of 6,385,162 as of the 2020 U.S. Census[update],[8] making it the sixth-largest metropolitan area in the nation,[9] as well as the largest metropolitan area in the Census Bureau's South Atlantic division. Of the unaffiliated, the PRRI study determined their increase to 28% of the population. The report cites, among other things, the high average fitness level and healthy eating habits of residents, the widespread availability of health care and facilities such as swimming pools, tennis courts, and parks, low rates of obesity and tobacco use relative to the national average, and the high median household income as contributors to the city's community health. The Backcountry store will open next month at 2108 14th St. NW. Located in Washington, D.C, the State Plaza Hotel offers complimentary Wi-Fi to all guests. In addition, train service is provided to Rockville and Cumberland by Amtrak's Washington, D.C., to Chicago Capitol Limited. Baltimore[10] is the largest city in the state, and the capital is Annapolis. The only exceptions to the use of State/county codes in the locations listed below are -. Includes parking and Six Flags Hurricane Harbor Maryland. With more than 400 biotechnology companies located there, Maryland is the fourth largest nexus in this field in the United States.[170]. The Bureau of Economic Analysis estimates that Maryland's gross state product in 2016 was $382.4billion. About four percent are undocumented immigrants. The Maryland General Assembly has given the Superintendent and State Board autonomy to make educationally related decisions, limiting its influence on the day-to-day functions of public education. [13] As one of the original Thirteen Colonies of England, Maryland was founded by George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore, a Catholic convert[14][15] who sought to provide a religious haven for Catholics persecuted in England. [128] Maryland also hosts populations from other African and Caribbean nations. The Census currently defines the Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area as comprising seven metropolitan or "micropolitan" areas. Maryland's largest airport is Baltimore-Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport, more commonly referred to as BWI. Per the Public Religion Research Institute in 2020, 61 percent of Maryland's population identified with Christianity. Caribbean Americans have a significant presence in Maryland, especially Jamaican Americans, who make up 0.6% of the population and have had a significant presence and influence in Maryland's politics and culture; Maryland's current governor, Wes Moore, is the son of a Jamaican immigrant mother. The majority of Maryland's population is concentrated in the cities and suburbs surrounding Washington, D.C., as well as in and around Maryland's most populous city, Baltimore. The area's medical research is driven by government and non-profit health institutions, such as the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, J. Craig Venter Institute, and the National Institutes of Health. The Maryland suburbs of Washington, D.C. are also served by the other two airports in the region, Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport and Dulles International Airport, both in Northern Virginia. [175] The independent Maryland Transportation Authority maintains and operates the state's eight toll facilities. Among them are two beltways encircling the major cities of the region: I-695, the McKeldin (Baltimore) Beltway, which encircles Baltimore; and a portion of I-495, the Capital Beltway, which encircles Washington, D.C. I-270, which connects the Frederick area with Northern Virginia and the District of Columbia through major suburbs to the northwest of Washington, is a major commuter route and is as wide as fourteen lanes at points. As low pressure meanders to the south, the chance for showers will remain today over portions of central Virginia and southern Maryland. The government of Maryland is conducted according to the state constitution. The Eastern Shore is served primarily by broadcast media based around the Delmarva Peninsula; the northeastern section receives both Baltimore and Philadelphia stations. Prominent local biotechnology companies include MedImmune, United Therapeutics, The Institute for Genomic Research, Human Genome Sciences and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Below is a list of the GS locality pay areas applicable in January 2020 and the locations composing them. The region includes Central Maryland, Northern Virginia, three counties in the Eastern Panhandle of West Virginia, and one county in South Central Pennsylvania. Many defense contractors are based in the region to be close to the Pentagon in Arlington. The official state sport of Maryland, since 1962, is jousting; the official team sport since 2004 is lacrosse. The Cultural Alliance of Greater Washington (CAGW) works to increase appreciation, support, and resources for arts and culture in the Washington metropolitan area. The port also receives several brands of imported motor vehicles and is the number one auto port in the U.S.[164]. In December 1790, Maryland donated land selected by first President George Washington to the federal government for the creation of the new national capital of Washington, D.C. In 1974, Maryland, along with seven other states, mainly in the South, submitted plans to desegregate its state universities; Maryland's plans were approved by the U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare. The Great Baltimore Fire of 1904 burned for more than 30 hours, destroying 1,526 buildings and spanning 70 city blocks. I-97, fully contained within Anne Arundel County and the shortest (17.6 miles (28.3km)) one- or two-digit interstate highway in the contiguous US, connects the Baltimore area to the Annapolis area. [91][92], In the 2020 United States census, the United States Census Bureau found that population of Maryland was 6,185,278 people, a 7.1% increase from the 2010 United States census. The top income tax bracket of 9.45 percent is the fifth highest combined state and local income tax rates in the country, behind New York City's 11.35 percent, California's 10.3 percent, Rhode Island's 9.9 percent, and Vermont's 9.5 percent. Maryland is the first state with an official state exercise.[211]. The Washington metropolitan area has consistently leaned Democratic, only voting Republican once in Richard Nixon's landslide reelection in 1972. $120 - $160 Drive Drive from Washington, DC to Baltimore 47 min $7 - $11 Quickest way to get there Cheapest option Distance between Washington, DC to Baltimore by train The train journey time between Washington, DC and Baltimore is around 41 min and covers a distance of around 40 miles. Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. Hostilities erupted in 1730 and escalated through the first half of the decade, culminating in the deployment of military forces by Maryland in 1736 and by Pennsylvania in 1737. [147], On March 1, 2012, Maryland Governor Martin O'Malley signed the freedom to marry bill into law after it passed in the state legislature. [94] The center of population of Maryland is located on the county line between Anne Arundel County and Howard County, in the unincorporated community of Jessup. Principal Cities, Metropolitan Divisions, Metropolitan, Micropolitan, CSA, County Equivalent, County, State Equivalent, State . The Progressive Era also brought reforms in working conditions for Maryland's labor force. CSX Transportation. Its computer industries are some of the most sophisticated in the United States, and the federal government has invested heavily in the area. St. Mary's became the first capital of Maryland, and remained so for 60 years until 1695. Anchored by the Dulles Technology Corridor, the telecommunications and tech industry in DC spans a diverse range of players across internet infrastructure, broadcasting, satellite communications, and datacenters. Among the immigrants of the 19th and 20th centuries from eastern and southern Europe were many Catholics. In 2010, Washington, DC was the 24th most populous city. 03 Days. A large percentage of the population of the Eastern Shore and Southern Maryland are descendants of British American ancestry. Maryland's reptile and amphibian population includes the diamondback terrapin turtle, which was adopted as the mascot of University of Maryland, College Park, as well as the threatened Eastern box turtle. The brownstone quarries in the east, which gave Baltimore and Washington much of their characteristic architecture in the mid-19th century, were once a predominant natural resource. [32], According to a report by the American Human Development Project, women in the Washington metropolitan area are ranked as having the highest income and educational attainment among the 25 most populous metropolitan areas in the nation, while Asian American women in the region had the highest life expectancy, at 92.3 years. Nearby supplies of natural resources along with railroads fostered its growth into a major manufacturing center. The site is secure. It ranges from sandy dunes dotted with seagrass in the east, to low marshlands teeming with wildlife and large bald cypress near the Chesapeake Bay, to gently rolling hills of oak forests in the Piedmont Region, and pine groves in the Maryland mountains to the west. [citation needed], The most populous areas are served by either Baltimore or Washington, D.C. broadcast stations. [192], In 2010, Republicans won control of most counties. [43] Following passage of constitutional amendments that granted voting rights to freedmen, in 1867 the state extended suffrage to non-white males. Cumberland was Maryland's second-largest city in the 19th century. [204], Baltimore is home to the University of Maryland, Baltimore County and the Maryland Institute College of Art. View all zip codes in DC or use the free zip code lookup. The Virginian portion of the region is known as Northern Virginia. The WashingtonBaltimore combined statistical area is a statistical area including two overlapping metropolitan areas, Washington, D.C., and Baltimore, Maryland. [55], Maryland has no natural lakes, mostly due to the lack of glacial history in the area. In 1650, the Puritans revolted against the proprietary government. Influenced by a changing economy, revolutionary ideals, and preaching by ministers, numerous planters in Maryland freed their slaves in the 20 years after the Revolutionary War. [64], Precipitation in the state is characteristic of the East Coast. The Chesapeake and Delaware Canal is a 14 miles (23km) canal on the Eastern Shore that connects the waters of the Delaware River with those of the Chesapeake Bay, and in particular with the Port of Baltimore, carrying 40 percent of the port's ship traffic.[167]. [147], A well-known newspaper in Maryland is The Baltimore Sun. [citation needed], The Washington, D.C., Maryland, and Virginia[1] portions of the metropolitan area are sometimes referred to as the National Capital Region, particularly by federal agencies such as the military,[11] Department of Homeland Security,[12] and some local government agencies. [25], Lord Baltimore's first settlers arrived in the new colony in March 1634, with his younger brother the Honorable Leonard Calvert (16061647), as first provincial Governor of Maryland. Routes from various areas to Baltimore: 210 215 310 320 410 411 420 Routes from the Frederick area to Washington DC: 204 505 515 Minor Commuter Bus stops aren't shown; see individual schedules at mta.maryland.gov for detailed routing and stop information. The Puritan rule lasted until 1658 when the Calvert family and Lord Baltimore regained proprietary control and re-enacted the Toleration Act. Over portions of central Virginia and Southern Maryland to freedmen, in 2010, Republicans control. 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