In outer space, solar wind is the movement of gases or charged particles from the Sun through space, while planetary wind is the outgassing of light chemical elements from a planet's atmosphere into space. The fictional character of human chameleon Leonard Zelig (in the film "Zelig", 1983), who becomes a celebrity in the 1920s due to his ability to look and act like whoever is around him. She or he will best know the preferred format. Together with the trade winds, the westerlies enabled a round-trip trade route for sailing ships crossing the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, as the westerlies lead to the development of strong ocean currents on the western sides of oceans in both hemispheres through the process of western intensification. In mountainous parts of the world subjected to relatively consistent winds (for example, the trade winds), a more moist climate usually prevails on the windward side of a mountain than on the leeward or downwind side. There are two types of wind turbines: the horizontal - axis wind turbines (HAWTs) and . As the dense, moist winds of the storm encounter the drier winds of the coast, the storm can increase in intensity.Strong trade winds are associated with a lack of precipitation, while weak trade winds carry rainfall far inland. [137], High winds are known to cause damage, depending upon the magnitude of their velocity and pressure differential. When the temperature onshore cools below the temperature offshore, the pressure over the water will be lower than that of the land, establishing a land breeze, as long as an onshore wind is not strong enough to oppose it. [100] The general wind circulation moves small particulates such as dust across wide oceans thousands of kilometers downwind of their point of origin,[101] which is known as deflation. Germany has the most installed wind energy capacity, followed by Spain, the United States, India, and Denmark. [9] Wind speed is measured by anemometers, most commonly using rotating cups or propellers. [114], Wind dispersal of seeds, or anemochory, is one of the more primitive means of dispersal. It's getting late so let's wind things up. [108] Dust events have been linked to a decline in the health of coral reefs across the Caribbean and Florida, primarily since the 1970s. There is a large variability in the dust transport to the Caribbean and Florida from year to year. Strong headwinds can cause flight delays.HurricaneA hurricane is a giant, spiraling tropical storm that can pack wind speeds of over 257 kph (160 mph) and unleash more than 9 trillion liters (2.4 trillion gallons) of rain. Wind energy is categorized as a form of solar power because it is generated as a result of the passage of air relative to the surface of the Earth. [101], There are local names for winds associated with sand and dust storms. Jagged terrain combines to produce unpredictable flow patterns and turbulence, such as rotors, which can be topped by lenticular clouds. [for something, such as a road] to make a turn or turns around. [89] The velocity of surface wind is generally the primary factor governing the direction of flight operations at an airport, and airfield runways are aligned to account for the common wind direction(s) of the local area. If the wind gradient is significant or sudden, or both, and the pilot maintains the same pitch attitude, the indicated airspeed will increase, possibly exceeding the maximum ground launch tow speed. v. to have or take a curving or twisting course or direction; meander: [ no object] The road winds a bit and then straightens out. [122] After a period of four weeks, the growth of the seedling once again became uniform throughout the plant, as it was before the windblown sand abrasion occurred. The swamp is too treacherous to go through, so we'll have to wind around it. [166] At 70 S latitude on Neptune, a high-speed jet stream travels at a speed of 300 meters per second (670mph). Cyclone winds devastated fishing villages, and storm surges drowned crops. When combined with cold temperatures, the wind has a negative impact on livestock. Their empires in Africa, eastern Asia, and the "New World" of North and South America blossomed in the 16th-19th centuries. [28] The trade winds act as the steering flow for tropical cyclones that form over the world's oceans. According to legend, he was present at the creation of the world and first let the winds out of his bag to clear the world of mist. [133], Pikas use a wall of pebbles to store dry plants and grasses for the winter in order to protect the food from being blown away. Winds carried ash from the 2010 eruption of Eyjafjallajkull, a volcano in Iceland, as far west as Greenland and as far east as Great Britain. Under appropriate climatic conditions, areas with loess are among the most agriculturally productive in the world. [42] Because of the low sun angle, cold air builds up and subsides at the pole creating surface high-pressure areas, forcing an equatorward outflow of air;[43] that outflow is deflected westward by the Coriolis effect. Warm air above the land rises, and cooler air above the water moves in over the land, creating an inland breeze. twist arc arch bow braid coil compass connect crook encircle encompass fold gird girdle join knot ring roll surround turn begird curve around tie together On this page you'll find 33 synonyms, antonyms, and words related to wind around, such as: bend, curl, curve, twist, arc, and arch. Search wind around and thousands of other words in English Cobuild dictionary from Reverso. 3. 2023 Reverso-Softissimo. [82] Ocean journeys by sailing ship can take many months,[83] and a common hazard is becoming becalmed because of lack of wind,[84] or being blown off course by severe storms or winds that do not allow progress in the desired direction. [for something, such as a road] to make a turn or turns around. National Geographic Environment: Wind Power. The Coriolis effect makes wind systems twist counter-clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere.The Coriolis effect causes some winds to travel along the edges of the high-pressure and low-pressure systems. [6], Wind direction is usually expressed in terms of the direction from which it originates. Windy CityChicago, Illinois, has been nicknamed the Windy City for more than a hundred years. The polar easterlies, also known as Polar Hadley cells, are dry, cold prevailing winds that blow from the high-pressure areas of the polar highs at the north and south poles towards the low-pressure areas within the Westerlies at high latitudes. Wind powers the voyages of sailing ships across Earth's oceans. [15] A short burst of high speed wind is termed a wind gust, one technical definition of a wind gust is: the maxima that exceed the lowest wind speed measured during a ten-minute time interval by 10 knots (5m/s) for periods of seconds. The airflow can remain turbulent and erratic for some distance downwind into the flatter countryside. [3] The thermal wind is the difference in the geostrophic wind between two levels in the atmosphere. Winds of up to 72 kph (45 mph) whipped the East Coast from Chesapeake Bay to as far north as Nova Scotia, Canada. Loess often stands in either steep or vertical faces. The term was first used in English in India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, and neighboring countries to refer to the big seasonal winds blowing from the Indian Ocean and Arabian Sea in the southwest bringing heavy rainfall to the area. (Other definitions for coil that I've seen before include "spring" . Long-duration winds have various names associated with their average strength, such as breeze, gale, storm, and hurricane. A tailwind increases takeoff distance required and decreases the climb gradient.[90]. [73] There are also four dvrgar (Norse dwarves), named Norri, Suri, Austri and Vestri, and probably the four stags of Yggdrasil, personify the four winds, and parallel the four Greek wind gods. (A draft is simply a vertical movement of air.) The official name for kamikaze strategy is tokktai. On the other side of the mountain, dry downslope winds can speed through mountain passes at nearly 160 kph (100 mph). Geostationary satellite imagery can be used to estimate the winds at cloud top based upon how far clouds move from one image to the next. Wind has a very important role in aiding plants and other immobile organisms in dispersal of seeds, spores, pollen, etc. verb (used without object) Driven by westerlies, the powerful Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) rushes around the continent (from west to east) at about 4 kilometers per hour (2.5 miles per hour). The most powerful, Category 5, is measured by winds whipping at 252 kph (157 mph). Now it is very popular everywhere, The name Pokmo ncomes from the words Pocket Monsters, Someone's ability to look and act like whoever is. To twist, wrap, or coil around someone or something. [19] A storm has winds of 56 knots (104km/h) to 63 knots (117km/h). If you sail close to the wind, you take a risk by doing or saying something that may get you into trouble. Wind affects animals' food stores, as well as their hunting and defensive strategies. In Europe, ancient Greek myths refer to the Anemoi, or wind gods, as Boreas (north wind), Eurus (east wind), Notus (south wind), and Zephyrus (west wind). Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, wind (someone) around (one's) (little) finger, wind (someone) round (one's) (little) finger, Wind Indicating Systems for Navigation Aircraft in Missile Support. [111] The Sirocco brings dust from north Africa into southern Europe because of the movement of extratropical cyclones through the Mediterranean. [132] Bird migration, which tends to occur overnight within the lowest 7,000 feet (2,100m) of the Earth's atmosphere, contaminates wind profiles gathered by weather radar, particularly the WSR-88D, by increasing the environmental wind returns by 15 knots (28km/h) to 30 knots (56km/h). They emanate from the polar highs, areas of high pressure around the North and South Poles. [162] On Uranus, northern hemisphere wind speeds reach as high as 240 meters per second (540mph) near 50degrees north latitude. It is not, however, any windier than most other cities.The nickname most likely came from Chicago's relationship with Cincinnati, Ohio, in the 19th century. During summer, this means warm land-air rises, creating a space for the cool and moist air from the ocean. These prevailing winds blow from the west to the east,[35][36] and steer extratropical cyclones in this general manner. The path wound around and came to a stop at the cabin door. 4 any sweeping and destructive force. to twist or coil around someone or something. For example, burn rates of smoldering logs are up to five times greater during the day because of lower humidity, increased temperatures, and increased wind speeds. Wind power offers a sustainable option in the pursuit of renewable energy. laugh and the world will laugh with you; weep and you will weep alone, when you are happy, people will want to be, You want to reject this entry: please give us your comments (bad translation/definition, duplicate entries), English Portuguese translation in context, Free: Learn English, French and other languages, Reverso Documents: translate your documents online, Learn English watching your favourite videos, All English simple definitions from our dictionary. Outside the tropics and aloft from frictional effects of the surface, the large-scale winds tend to approach geostrophic balance. As wind approaches a mountain, it brings moisture with it, which condenses as rain and other precipitation before coming over the crest of the mountain. To twist, wrap, or coil something around someone or something. [140] Hurricane-force winds cause substantial damage to mobile homes, and begin to structurally damage homes with foundations. Wind socks, like this one near Crissy Field, San Francisco, California, indicate the relative speed and direction of the wind in a specific place. Under normal conditions, the winds move much faster higher in the atmosphere, creating high wind shear in high altitudes.Engineers must consider an areas average wind shear when constructing buildings. Regional Specialized Meteorological Centers, "Where do winds come from? In coastal regions, sea breezes and land breezes can be important factors in a location's prevailing winds. Monsoons are part of a yearlong cycle of uneven heating and cooling of tropical and mid-latitude coastal regions. In Europe downwind of the Alps, they are known as foehn. [53] In the Great Plains of the United States, these winds are known as a chinook. [139] While no species of tree is guaranteed to stand up to hurricane-force winds, those with shallow roots are more prone to uproot, and brittle trees such as eucalyptus, sea hibiscus, and avocado are more prone to damage. Tornadoes can occur as waterspouts or landspouts, spinning from hundreds of meters in the air to connect the land or water with clouds above. 3 air artificially moved, as by a fan, pump, etc. In fact, another name for the Antarctic Circumpolar Current is the West Wind Drift. [95] Most of the installed capacity in wind power is onshore, but offshore wind power offers a large potential as wind speeds are typically higher and more constant away from the coast. The huge anaconda began winding around Tom, slowly squeezing the life out of him. Tropical cyclones and typhoons are often measured using other scales, such as Japans Tropical Cyclone Intensity Scale, which measures a typhoon as winds at 118 kph (73 mph).Impact on ClimateWind is a major factor in determining weather and climate. The Loo is such a powerful ecological and cultural force that ice creams and sherbets are consumed to combat Loo-induced fatigue.November witch: hurricane-force winds that develop as cold Arctic air masses meet warm air from the Gulf over the Great Lakes.Pembrokeshire Dangler: area where prevailing winds converge and cause a line of cold rain and snow to dangle north-south across the Irish Sea.Santa Anas: hot, dry winds that blow from the deserts and mountains of inland California to the coast. These winds are warm and dry. All rights reserved. Age of SailThe ability of ships to sail with powerful trade winds helped determine the political and engineering history of the Age of Exploration, sometimes nicknamed the Age of Sail. Wind power is now one of the main sources of renewable energy, and its use is growing rapidly, driven by innovation and falling prices. [119] Plant varieties near the coast, such as the Sitka spruce and sea grape,[120] are pruned back by wind and salt spray near the coastline. As the temperature of the surface of the land rises, the land heats the air above it by conduction. The road wound around and ended up at the lake. To twist, wrap, or coil something around someone or something. There are also strong evolutionary constraints on this dispersal mechanism. In 2007, the Enhanced Fujita Scale was established in the U.S.; it provides more specific effects of the tornado to determine its destructive power. In Java, the local name for such winds is koembang. Fhn windsnicknamed snow-eatersdevelop as air descends over the Alps, creating a warmer climate in central Europe.Winds also help drive ocean surface currents around the world. [157] When the poles of Mars are exposed to sunlight after their winter, the frozen CO2 sublimates, creating significant winds that sweep off the poles as fast as 400 kilometers per hour (250mph), which subsequently transports large amounts of dust and water vapor over its landscape. These conditions are dangerous to ascending and descending airplanes. For full treatment, see climate: Wind. [141][142], Australia's Barrow Island holds the record for the strongest wind gust, reaching 408km/h (253mph) during tropical cyclone Olivia on 10 April 1996, surpassing the previous record of 372km/h (231mph) set on Mount Washington (New Hampshire) on the afternoon of 12 April 1934. The rotor then spins a generator to create electricity. It is the great equalizer of the atmosphere, transporting heat, moisture, pollutants, and dust great distances around the globe. However, cool winds (called rear flank downdrafts) eventually wrap around the tornado and cut off the supply of warm air that feeds it. The slowly rotating blades can also kill birds and batsbut not nearly as many as cars, power lines, and high-rise buildings.The economic drawback to wind farms, however, is the wind itself. [76] Stribog is the name of the Slavic god of winds, sky and air. Ships relied on trade winds to establish quick, reliable routes across the vast Atlantic and, later, Pacific Oceans. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Winds play a significant role in determining and controlling climate and weather. Skyscrapers must account for this increased wind by having a stronger foundation or being engineered to safely sway with the wind.The amount of force that wind is generating is measured according to the Beaufort scale. In meteorology, winds are often referred to according to their strength, and the direction from which the wind is blowing. They have been instrumental in the history of exploration, communication, and trade. Although its winds ultimately blew as far north as the U.S. states of Ohio and Kentucky, by the time it hit the coastline of the U.S. states of Louisiana and Mississippi, the storm surge was only about 1.5 meters (5 feet). 4. Heavy rains contribute to floods and landslides, which may occur many kilometers inland. [113] The Shamal is caused by cold fronts lifting dust into the atmosphere for days at a time across the Persian Gulf states. Aquifers are filled, allowing water for drinking, hygiene, industry, and irrigation.TornadoA tornado, also called a twister, is a violently rotating funnel of air. [148] Such a process over geologic time causes water-rich planets such as the Earth to evolve into planets like Venus. Cyclones blow in with air masses from the east, often the South China Sea, or the south.The most powerful and devastating cyclone in recorded history was the 1970 Bhola Cyclone. [86] Sailing ships can only carry a certain quantity of supplies in their hold, so they have to plan long voyages carefully to include appropriate provisions, including fresh water. This page was last edited on 24 May 2023, at 12:58. The complex relationships between fronts cause different types of wind and weather patterns.Prevailing winds are winds that blow from a single direction over a specific area of the Earth. The relationship between continental and maritime trade winds can be violent.Most tropical storms, including hurricanes, cyclones, and typhoons, develop as trade winds. There are two main effects. To twist, wrap, or coil something around someone or something. Hills and valleys substantially distort the airflow by increasing friction between the atmosphere and landmass by acting as a physical block to the flow, deflecting the wind parallel to the range just upstream of the topography, which is known as a barrier jet. Over long periods of time, the planetary wind can radically change the composition of planetary atmospheres. However, Hurricane Ethel quickly dissipated. https://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/wind+something+around. Office of the Federal Coordinator for Meteorology. The convention for directions refer to where the wind comes from; therefore, a 'western' or 'westerly' wind blows from the west to the east, a 'northern' wind blows south, and so on. Westerlies are strongest in the winter, when pressure over the pole is low, and weakest in summer, when the polar high creates stronger polar easterlies.The strongest westerlies blow through the Roaring Forties, a wind zone between 40 and 50 degrees latitude in the Southern Hemisphere. Wind speeds during downslope wind effect can exceed 160 kilometers per hour (99mph). to twist or coil around someone or something. The tornado destroyed local communications, making warnings for the next town nearly impossible. [87], For aerodynamic aircraft which operate relative to the air, winds affect groundspeed,[88] and in the case of lighter-than-air vehicles, wind may play a significant or solitary role in their movement and ground track. A related process to anemochory is anemophily, which is the process where pollen is distributed by wind. Wind erosion generally occurs in areas with little or no vegetation, often in areas where there is insufficient rainfall to support vegetation. If the disturbance lasts for more than 24 hours and gets to speeds of 61 kph (38 mph), it becomes known as a tropical depression.When a tropical depression speeds up to 63-117 kph (39-73 mph), it is known as a tropical storm, and is given a name. I thought I was going to get sick from the way the mountain road kept winding around. The swamp is too treacherous to go through, so we'll have to wind around it. 2. [75] In Norse mythology, Njrr is the god of the wind. noun air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure "trees bent under the fierce winds " "when there is no wind, row" synonyms: air current, current, current of air see more noun a musical instrument in which the sound is produced by an enclosed column of air that is moved by the breath Wind occurs because of horizontal and vertical differences (gradients) in atmospheric pressure. The Enhanced Fujita Scale has 28 categories, with the strongest cataloging damage to hardwood and softwood trees.Hurricanes are measured using the Saffir-Simpson scale. (I've seen this in another clue) This is the entire clue. [105] Loess deposits are geologically unstable by nature, and will erode very readily. The wettest typhoon ever recorded was Typhoon Morakot in 2009. Even when farmers take precautions to protect it, the wind can erode up to 2.5 kilograms of loess per square meter (1.6 pound per square foot) every year.The most famous example of this devastating windstorm is probably the Dust Bowl of 1930s North America. The tornado thins out into the rope-like stage and dissipates a few minutes later.Most tornadoes have wind speeds of less than 177 kph (110 mph), and are about 76 meters (250 feet) across. You cannot download interactives. Such windblown sand causes extensive damage to plant seedlings because it ruptures plant cells, making them vulnerable to evaporation and drought. When winds become strong, trees and human-made structures can be damaged or destroyed. The wind can also pick up massive amounts of sand and sandblast rock formations into stunning sculptures. [94] Horizontal-axle windmills were later used extensively in Northwestern Europe to grind flour beginning in the 1180s, and many Dutch windmills still exist. This is a low-pressure system. These dust storms are often associated with dry, low-pressure areas and a lack of tropical storms.DoldrumsThe place where trade winds of the two hemispheres meet is called the intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ). Landforms, processes, and impacts of wind are called Aeolian landforms, such as sand dunes and Loess deposits, which are deposits of silt.Differences in atmospheric pressure generate winds. They can travel for several kilometers before dissipating. Dust from large deserts can be moved great distances from its source region by the prevailing winds; winds that are accelerated by rough topography and associated with dust outbreaks have been assigned regional names in various parts of the world because of their significant effects on those regions. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. The islands of the Philippines, China, Vietnam, and Japan are the most affected. When a high measurement frequency is needed (such as in research applications), wind can be measured by the propagation speed of ultrasound signals or by the effect of ventilation on the resistance of a heated wire. The strongest winds in the solar system, however, belong to its outermost planet, Neptune. He wound the cable around his arm and pulled as hard as he could. American Heritage A strong, fast-moving, or destructive natural current of air; gale or storm. Strong/High winds made the crossing very choppy. The furnaces were constructed on the path of the monsoon winds to bring the temperatures inside up to 1,200C (2,190F). These storm surges are extremely dangerous and cause 90 percent of all hurricane deaths.The deadliest hurricane on record is the Great Hurricane of 1780. The ancient Sinhalese of Anuradhapura and in other cities around Sri Lanka used the monsoon winds to power furnaces as early as 300 BCE. Their industrial economies, as well as their baseball teams, were fiercely competitive. Vayu is the Vedic and Hindu God of Wind. An example is the formation of sand dunes, on a beach or in a desert. If it's not blowing, there's no electricity generated.Still, use of wind energy has more than quadrupled between 2000 and 2006. [98] When landing, wind shear is also a hazard, particularly when the winds are strong. The winds are predominantly from the southwest in the Northern Hemisphere and from the northwest in the Southern Hemisphere. The famous summer monsoon, on the other hand, develops over the Indian Ocean, absorbing tremendous amounts of moisture. In gliding, wind gradients just above the surface affect the takeoff and landing phases of flight of a glider. This temperature change causes the daytime sea breeze to dissipate. we got wind that you were coming. Sustained wind speeds are reported globally at a 10 meters (33ft) height and are averaged over a 10minute time frame. Wind Energy Definition Its speed is 20,000,000 miles per hour (32,000,000km/h), which is 3% of the speed of light. The Altiplano region of South America has dramatically shaped ventifactsrocks carved by the wind-driven sand and ice.The winds power to erode the land can be detrimental to agriculture. A brief treatment of winds follows. Some of the most familiar seeds dispersed by the wind are those of the fuzzy dandelion.Wind EnergyWind has been used as a source of energy for more than a thousand yearsit has pushed ships around the globe and been captured in windmills to pump water; it has turned giant stones to grind grains, make paper, saw logs, and crush ore. Today, most wind energy is used to generate electricity for homes, businesses, hospitals, schools, and industry.Wind is a renewable resource that does not directly cause pollution. to twist three long lengths of hair, rope, wool etc over and under each other to make one single piece. To move or travel in a circuitous or indirect path so as to bypass or avoid someone or something. the winds of revolution. Generally, prevailing winds blow east-west rather than north-south. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. Some, like the noreasters that blow from the northeast down the East Coast, are not creatively named. Across the ocean, dust makes the sky hazy. Wind engineering describes the study of the effects of the wind on the built environment, including buildings, bridges and other artificial objects. [115] The classic examples of these dispersal mechanisms include dandelions (Taraxacum spp., Asteraceae), which have a feathery pappus attached to their seeds and can be dispersed long distances, and maples (Acer (genus) spp., Sapindaceae), which have winged seeds and flutter to the ground. 1. The westerlies of the Roaring Forties were very important to sailors during the Age of Exploration, when explorers and traders from Europe and western Asia used the strong winds to reach the spice markets of Southeast Asia and Australia.Westerlies have an enormous impact on ocean currents, especially in the Southern Hemisphere. Wind is the natural movement of air or other gases relative to a planet's surface. Isotachs are particularly useful in diagnosing the location of the jet stream on upper-level constant pressure charts, and are usually located at or above the 300hPa level.[25]. Each half of a flag depicts 5 knots (9.3km/h) of wind. It can dry your clothes in summer and chill you to the bone in winter. Dust from the Sahara crosses the Atlantic to create hazy sunsets in the Caribbean.Winds transport volcanic ash and debris for thousands of kilometers. It is strong enough to carry sailing ships across the ocean and rip huge trees from the ground. The spiral (swirling counter-clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere) develops as a high-pressure area twists around a low-pressure area.The Atlantic Oceans hurricane season peaks from mid-August to late October and averages five to six hurricanes per year.Wind conditions that can lead to hurricanes are called tropical disturbances. The warm air over the ocean rises, allowing cool land-air to flow in.Most winter monsoons are cool and dry, while summer monsoons are warm and moist. The pilot must adjust the airspeed to deal with the effect of the gradient. [96] Wind energy the kinetic energy of the air, is proportional to the third power of wind velocity. The eye is surrounded by a violent circular eye wall. This is where the storms strongest winds and rain are.Hurricane Ethel, the strongest hurricane in recorded history, roared across the Gulf of Mexico in September 1960. [129] Flying insects, a subset of arthropods, are swept along by the prevailing winds,[130] while birds follow their own course taking advantage of wind conditions, in order to either fly or glide. [144] Sunlight warms the ground during the day and causes air currents to travel uphill, and downhill during the night as the land cools. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. Wind this cloth around your hand to stop the bleeding. 3. [110] The Harmattan carries dust during the winter into the Gulf of Guinea. 1. You can complete the list of synonyms of wind around given by the English Thesaurus dictionary with other English dictionaries: Wikipedia, Lexilogos, Oxford, Cambridge, Chambers Harrap, Wordreference, Collins Lexibase dictionaries, Merriam Webster. Even today, shipping depends on trade winds and the ocean currents they drive.In 1947, Norwegian explorer Thor Hyerdahl and a small crew used trade winds to travel from the coast of Peru to the coral reefs of French Polynesia, more than 6,920 kilometers (4,300 miles), in a sail-powered raft. Monsoons are part of the climate of Australia, Southeast Asia, and in the southwestern region of North America.The air over land is heated and cooled more quickly than the air over the ocean. More than 147 centimeters (58 inches) of snow fell across the region, causing freezing temperatures and massive flooding as the snow melted. [50], If there is a pass in the mountain range, winds will rush through the pass with considerable speed because of the Bernoulli principle that describes an inverse relationship between speed and pressure. [100], During mid-summer (July in the northern hemisphere), the westward-moving trade winds south of the northward-moving subtropical ridge expand northwestward from the Caribbean into southeastern North America. When dust from the Sahara moving around the southern periphery of the ridge within the belt of trade winds moves over land, rainfall is suppressed and the sky changes from a blue to a white appearance, which leads to an increase in red sunsets. Webster's New World A movement of air generated artificially, as by bellows or a fan. One of the most familiar of these downslope winds is the Fhn. [85] A severe storm could lead to shipwreck, and the loss of all hands. Wind is the movement of air, caused by the uneven heating of the Earth by the sun and the Earth's own rotation. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. Kamikaze--translated as divine winds--were major typhoons that destroyed the invading Mongolian Navy off the coast of Japan in the late 1200s. Wildfires are fanned by these winds and often follow the air currents over hills and through valleys. [127], Cattle and sheep are prone to wind chill caused by a combination of wind and cold temperatures, when winds exceed 40 kilometers per hour (25mph), rendering their hair and wool coverings ineffective. Therefore, a northeast wind will be depicted with a line extending from the cloud circle to the northeast, with flags indicating wind speed on the northeast end of this line. Intensity Observation and Forecast Errors", National Centers for Environmental Prediction, "African Dust Called A Major Factor Affecting Southeast U.S. Air Quality", "Chapter-II Monsoon-2004: Onset, Advancement and Circulation Features", "Climatology of the Interior Columbia River Basin", National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service, National Oceanographic Partnership Program, "The Physical Environment: Global scale circulation", "Modelling sea-breeze climatologies and interactions on coasts in the southern North Sea: implications for offshore wind energy", "The Role of Mountains in the South Asian Monsoon Circulation", 10.1175/1520-0469(1975)032<1515:TROMIT>2.0.CO;2, "The influence of mesoscale orography on a coastal jet and rainband", 10.1175/1520-0493(1997)125<1465:TIOMOO>2.0.CO;2, "T-REX: Catching the Sierra's waves and rotors", "CHAPTER 8: Introduction to the Hydrosphere (e). Its presence negatively impacts air quality by adding to the count of airborne particulates. The first Protestant Wind was a storm that destroyed the (Catholic) Spanish Armada off the coast of England in 1588. He wound furtively around the police officers who were stationed at the intersection. Summer monsoons bring warmth and precipitation to India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, and Myanmar.The summer monsoon is essential for the health and economies of the Indian subcontinent. This barrier jet can increase the low-level wind by 45%. [ ~ + object] He wound his way down the path. I thought I was going to get sick from the way the mountain road kept winding around. Valuable topsoil is blown away and visibility can drop to almost zero. Economic damage from the Bhola Cyclone was more than $479 million, adjusted for inflation.TyphoonTyphoons are tropical storms that develop over the northwest Pacific Ocean. More synonyms. Wind dispersal can take on one of two primary forms: seeds can float on the breeze or alternatively, they can flutter to the ground. [17] Remote sensing techniques for wind include SODAR, Doppler lidars and radars, which can measure the Doppler shift of electromagnetic radiation scattered or reflected off suspended aerosols or molecules, and radiometers and radars can be used to measure the surface roughness of the ocean from space or airplanes. A new theory on how water vapor condensation influences atmospheric pressure and dynamics", Federal Meteorological Handbook No. The vines wound around the gatepost. Throughout the Roaring Forties, there are few landmasses to slow winds. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. [97], Wind figures prominently in several popular sports, including recreational hang gliding, hot air ballooning, kite flying, snowkiting, kite landboarding, kite surfing, paragliding, sailing, and windsurfing. [66] Wind shear has a significant effect on the control of aircraft during take-off and landing,[67] and was a significant cause of aircraft accidents involving large loss of life within the United States. [57], Wind shear, sometimes referred to as wind gradient, is a difference in wind speed and direction over a relatively short distance in the Earth's atmosphere. The strongest westerly winds in the middle latitudes are within a band known as the Roaring Forties, between 40 and 50degrees latitude south of the equator. After the tornado has passed, meteorologists and engineers determine the tornados strength based on its wind speed, width, and damage to vegetation and human-built structures. Globally, the two major driving factors of large-scale wind patterns (the atmospheric circulation) are the differential heating between the equator and the poles (difference in absorption of solar energy leading to buoyancy forces) and the rotation of the planet. Many of the Earth's deserts lie near the average latitude of the subtropical ridge, where descent reduces the relative humidity of the air mass. Typhoons form as equatorial winds and blow westward before turning north and merging with westerlies around the mid-latitudes. fashionistas poncing around wearing designer earphones, deliberately make things difficult for someone; sabotage, avoid the main topic ; discuss a matter without coming to the point ; to not speak directly/frankly/bluntly about the issue, Ex: Please, stop beating around the bush and get to the point! The trail winds around the side of the mountain, and it ends up at the bottom of a beautiful ravine. The scale is named for Sir Francis Beaufort, who established a system for describing wind force in 1805 for the British Royal Navy. [16] Alternatively, movement of the parent weather balloon position can be tracked from the ground visually using theodolites. 1 Surface Weather Observations and Reports September 2005, "Section 2. He wound furtively around the police officers who were stationed at the intersection. New Orleans, as well as Mobile, Alabama, and Gulfport, Mississippi, took years to recover from the damage done to their structures and infrastructure.The best defense against a hurricane is an accurate forecast that gives people time to get out of its way. Below is a summary of the classifications used by Regional Specialized Meteorological Centers worldwide: The Enhanced Fujita Scale (EF Scale) rates the strength of tornadoes by using damage to estimate wind speed. Each full flag depicts 10 knots (19km/h) of wind. Gone with the LooThere are dozens of names for winds that blow through specific regions. Areas where prevailing winds meet are called convergence zones. wind around in English dictionary wind around Sample sentences with " wind around " Declension Stem Match words He could feel them watching him, hear their rattling breath like an evil wind around him. Like Hurricane Katrina, the Bhola Cyclone was a Category 3 storm. wind around translation in English - English Reverso dictionary, see also 'wind, wind farm, wind instrument, wind down', examples, definition, conjugation [80] During the North African Campaign of the World War II, "allied and German troops were several times forced to halt in mid-battle because of sandstorms caused by khamsin Grains of sand whirled by the wind blinded the soldiers and created electrical disturbances that rendered compasses useless. In areas where tornadoes are common, many communities have tornado warning systems. In Minnesota, for example, tall towers throughout neighborhoods sound an alarm if a tornado is near.Measuring WindsWind is often measured in terms of wind shear. Of a path, trail, road, etc., to twist or turn in a circuitous or spiraling manner (along something). [135] Elk have a keen sense of smell that can detect potential upwind predators at a distance of 0.5 miles (800m). 2. The wind blows the blades of the turbine, which are attached to a rotor. A background along-shore wind either strengthens or weakens the sea breeze, depending on its orientation with respect to the Coriolis force. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. noun (1) Definition of wind 1 as in blow noticeable movement of air in a particular direction there's a wind coming from underneath the front door Synonyms & Similar Words Relevance blow breeze current tornado draft gale gust breath windstorm tempest squall blast puff headwind tailwind flurry zephyr waft 2 as in tide Easterly winds, on average, dominate the flow pattern across the poles, westerly winds blow across the mid-latitudes of the earth, polewards of the subtropical ridge, while easterlies again dominate the tropics. The extrasolar planets of 51 Pegasi have winds that blow 14,400 kph (9,000 mph)! When a hurricane reaches land, it often produces waves that can reach 6 meters (20 feet) high and be pushed by high winds 161 kilometers (100 miles) inland. [73] Venti are the Roman gods of the winds. Cincinnati leaders dismissed Chicago baseball players and businesses as being insubstantial and meaningless, windy and full of hot air. It has six levels, from visible damage to complete destruction. Erosion can be the result of material movement by the wind. plait. Their formation is identical to hurricanes and cyclones. The plant winds its vines around the branches of the tallest trees to reach the sunshine above the canopy of the jungle. It is used in the United States and some other countries with small modifications (among which include Canada and France).[22]. The pilot must anticipate the wind gradient and use a higher approach speed to compensate for it.[99]. Subway StormThe Great Blizzard of 1888 shut down roads and rails along the East Coast of the United States. Plants that rely on anemochory produce hundreds and even thousands of seeds. [102] Loess is a homogeneous, typically nonstratified, porous, friable, slightly coherent, often calcareous, fine-grained, silty, pale yellow or buff, windblown (Aeolian) sediment. In fact, the low-pressure doldrums are created as the sun heats the equatorial region and causes air masses to rise and travel north and south. Near the Earth's surface, friction causes the wind to be slower than it would be otherwise. Wind is the natural movement of air or other gases relative to a planet's surface. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. 1. : to end. 3. These windmills were used to grind corn and draw up water, and were used in the gristmilling and sugarcane industries. Winds occur on a range of scales, from thunderstorm flows lasting tens of minutes, to local breezes generated by heating of land surfaces and lasting a few hours, to global winds resulting from the difference in absorption of solar energy between the climate zones on Earth. By Hafsa "to wind around definition and meaning in english" at online dictionary. Although sophisticated meteorological equipment was not available at that time, winds may have reached 320 kph (200 mph) as the hurricane hit Barbados and other islands in the Caribbean Sea. Damage to homes, businesses, schools, hospitals, roads, and transportation systems can devastate communities and entire regions.Hurricane Katrina, which blew through the Gulf of Mexico and into the southern U.S. in 2005, is the most expensive hurricane in recorded history. The path wound around and came to a stop at the cabin door. The forecast warned of winds of up to 60 miles an hour today. Many people were confined to their homes for a week. Black smoke wound around the tower as the fire spread through its lower levels. If they are behind the plane, pushing it forward, they are called tailwinds. [74] Fjin is the Japanese wind god and is one of the eldest Shinto gods. [27] The trade winds blow predominantly from the northeast in the Northern Hemisphere and from the southeast in the Southern Hemisphere. Their cerci are very sensitive to the wind, and help them survive half of their attacks. While taking off with a tailwind may be necessary under certain circumstances, a headwind is generally desirable. [128] Although penguins use both a layer of fat and feathers to help guard against coldness in both water and air, their flippers and feet are less immune to the cold. It exists only in an atmosphere with horizontal temperature gradients. Warm equatorial air rises higher into the atmosphere and migrates toward the poles. Winds of this strength due to downsloped winds off terrain have been known to shatter windows and sandblast paint from cars. He wound the cable around his arm and pulled as hard as he could. Santa Anas are often responsible for spreading Southern Californias destructive wildfires, earning them the nickname murder winds.sirocco: wind that reaches hurricane speeds as it crosses the Mediterranean Sea to southern Europe. Cloud Formation Processes", "Foehn Winds That Produced Large Temperature Differences near the Southern Appalachian Mountains", "On High Winds and Foehn Warming Associated with Mountain-Wave Events in the Western Foothills of the Southern Appalachian Mountains", "Unexpected Warming Induced by Foehn Winds in the Lee of the Smoky Mountains", 10.1175/1520-0434(2002)017<0907:UWIBFW>2.0.CO;2, "FAA Advisory Circular Pilot Wind Shear Guide via the Internet Wayback Machine", National Aeronautic and Space Administration, Ground Plane Wind Shear Interaction on Acoustic Transmission, "Great Historical Events That Were Significantly Affected by the Weather: 7, "Protestant Wind""Popish Wind": The Revolusion of 1688 in England", 10.1175/1520-0477(1985)066<0634:GHETWS>2.0.CO;2, "Boat made of plastic bottles to make ocean voyage", "Relative Velocities: Aircraft Reference", "Emergency Tillage to Control Wind Erosion", "Robotic Observations of Dust Storm Enhancement of Carbon Biomass in the North Pacific", "Microbes And The Dust They Ride In On Pose Potential Health Risks", "Study Says African Dust Affects Climate in U.S., Caribbean", "Table of Contents: Wind Climatology of the Winter Shamal", "Wind-Conditioned 20th Century Decline of Birch Treeline Vegetation in the Swedish Scandes", ARS Studies Effect of Wind Sandblasting on Cotton Plants / January 26, 2010 / News from the USDA Agricultural Research Service, "ARS Studies Effect of Wind Sandblasting on Cotton Plants", "Gone with the wind: Revisiting stem rust dispersal between southern Africa and Australia", "Birds migrate together at night in dispersed flocks, new study indicates", "BIO 554/754 Ornithology Lecture Notes 2 Bird Flight I", "P5A.6 Fine-Scale Vertical Structure of a Cold Front As Revealed By Airborne 95 GHZ Radar", "Contamination of WSR-88D VAD Winds Due to Bird Migration: A Case Study", 10.1890/0012-9658(1998)079[2403:WAPNSA]2.0.CO;2, "How to Minimize Wind Damage in the South Florida Garden", "Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale Information", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Info note No.58 World Record Wind Gust: 408km/h", "Chandra Finds Fastest Winds from Stellar Black Hole", "Atmospheric Escape Hot Jupiters & Interactions Between Planetary and Stellar Winds", "Solar Wind | NOAA / NWS Space Weather Prediction Center", "Geomagnetic Storms Can Threaten Electric Power Grid", National Aeronautics and Space Administration, "Cloud-tracked winds from Pioneer Venus OCPP images", 10.1175/1520-0469(1990)047<2053:CTWFVO>2.0.CO;2, "Mars Rovers Spot Water-Clue Mineral, Frost, Clouds", NASA NASA Mars Rover Churns Up Questions With Sulfur-Rich Soil, "Uranus in 2003: Zonal winds, banded structure, and discrete features", Convective available potential energy (CAPE), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wind&oldid=1156755458, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. This is most likely on windward slopes of mountains, with severe cases generally occurring to tree stands that are 75years or older. They begin in warm ocean waters when the surface temperatures are at least 26.6 degrees Celsius (80 degrees Fahrenheit). noun winds A single turn of something wound. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. )Wind ZonesThe Earth contains five major wind zones: polar easterlies, westerlies, horse latitudes, trade winds, and the doldrums.Polar EasterliesPolar easterlies are dry, cold prevailing winds that blow from the east. The storm must go on for a prolonged period of time to be classified as a blizzard, usually a few hours.Blizzards can isolate and paralyze areas for days, especially if the area rarely has snowfall and does not have the equipment to clear it from the streets.The Great Blizzard of 1888 was perhaps the worst in U.S. recorded history. Black smoke wound around the tower as the fire spread through its lower levels. Jet streams blow through a layer of the atmosphere called the stratosphere, at altitudes of 8 to 14 kilometers (5 to 9 miles) above Earths surface.There is little turbulence in the stratosphere, which is why commercial airline pilots like to fly in this layer. Updated every three hours. [7] Weather vanes pivot to indicate the direction of the wind. Wind energy is harnessed through powerful turbines. Europe endured years of cold, damp summers and pink sunsets.Winds ability to move earth can erode the landscape. Protestant WindThe Protestant Wind refers to the lucky weather encountered by the British Navy of the 16th-17th centuries. A Category 5 hurricane is the strongest storm possible on the Saffir-Simpson scale. [151] It consists mostly of electrons and protons with energies of about 1 keV. The station model plotted on surface weather maps uses a wind barb to show both wind direction and speed. You can complete the definition of wind around given by the English Cobuild dictionary with other English dictionaries : Wikipedia, Lexilogos, Oxford, Cambridge, Chambers Harrap, Wordreference, Collins Lexibase dictionaries, Merriam Webster English-Simple Definition dictionary : translate English words into Simple Definition with online dictionaries. First, wind causes small particles to be lifted and therefore moved to another region. These same tropical storms are known as hurricanes in the Atlantic Ocean, cyclones in the northern Indian Ocean, and typhoons in the western Pacific Ocean.These tropical storms have a spiral shape. Although destructive tornadoes can occur at any time of day, most of them occur between 4 and 9 p.m. local time.Tornadoes often occur during intense thunderstorms called supercells. [57] Once winds exceed 135 knots (250km/h), homes completely collapse, and significant damage is done to larger buildings. When wind gusts are at a similar frequency to the swaying of the bridge, the bridge can be destroyed more easily, such as what occurred with the Tacoma Narrows Bridge in 1940. Wind turbines have a tall tubular tower with two or three propeller-like blades rotating at the top. This type of gas loss from a planet into space is known as planetary wind. Even strong winds are often short in duration.Trade WindsTrade winds are the powerful prevailing winds that blow from the east across the tropics. Unlike the Westerlies, these prevailing winds blow from the east to the west, and are often weak and irregular. Short bursts of high speed wind are termed gusts. Directly under the subtropical ridge are the doldrums, or horse latitudes, where winds are lighter. Max warned her she was sailing dangerously close to the wind and risked prosecution. Within the Beaufort scale, gale-force winds lie between 28 knots (52km/h) and 55 knots (102km/h) with preceding adjectives such as moderate, fresh, strong, and whole used to differentiate the wind's strength within the gale category. In this usage, a noun or pronoun is used between "wind" and "around.". This downdraft is a tornado.Depending on the temperature and moisture of the air, a tornado can last a few minutes or over an hour. Siroccos carry tons of dust and sand throughout northern Africa, and contribute to wet weather as they reach Europe.squamish: fast-moving, cold wind that rushes down the narrow fjords of British Columbia, Canada. [131] As such, fine line patterns within weather radar imagery, associated with converging winds, are dominated by insect returns. [10] Another type of anemometer uses pitot tubes that take advantage of the pressure differential between an inner tube and an outer tube that is exposed to the wind to determine the dynamic pressure, which is then used to compute the wind speed.[11]. [123], Besides plant gametes (seeds) wind also helps plants' enemies: Spores and other propagules of plant pathogens are even lighter and able to travel long distances. An important constraint on wind dispersal is the need for abundant seed production to maximize the likelihood of a seed landing in a site suitable for germination. Wind is the movement of air caused by the uneven heating of the Earth by the sun. A coastal region, for instance, undergoes changes in wind direction daily. 5 a trend, tendency, or force. noun air in natural motion, as that moving horizontally at any velocity along the earth's surface: A gentle wind blew through the valley. Loess, a sediment that can develop into one of the richest soils for farming, is easily swept up by wind. Wind gradient can have a noticeable effect on ground launches, also known as winch launches or wire launches. He is said to be the ancestor (grandfather) of the winds of the eight directions. What is another word for to wind around definition and meaning in english? Millions of farmers, especially those in the U.S. states of Oklahoma, Arkansas, and Texas, lost their land when they were unable to harvest any crops.However devastating to the economy, wind is an important way plants disperse seeds. Moisture is removed by orographic lift, leaving drier air on the descending and generally warming, leeward side where a rain shadow is observed. Coastal communities are usually much cooler than their inland neighbors. The Great Blizzard resulted in 400 deaths and $1.2 billion in damage.MonsoonA monsoon is a seasonal change in the prevailing wind system of an area. The term is first known to have been used as the name of a pair or series of typhoons that are said to have saved Japan from two Mongol fleets under Kublai Khan that attacked Japan in 1274 and again in 1281. The plant winds its vines around the branches of the tallest trees to reach the sunshine above the canopy of the jungle. The huge anaconda began winding around Tom, slowly squeezing the life out of him. Winds carried volcanic ash and debris high in the atmosphere across the globe. To twist, wrap, or coil around someone or something. For instance, species in the Asteraceae on islands tended to have reduced dispersal capabilities (i.e., larger seed mass and smaller pappus) relative to the same species on the mainland. The fastest wind ever recorded came from the accretion disc of the IGR J17091-3624 black hole. [61], Wind shear itself is a microscale meteorological phenomenon occurring over a very small distance, but it can be associated with mesoscale or synoptic scale weather features such as squall lines and cold fronts. Rain shadows are created as wind interacts with a mountain range. The area around the ITCZ is called the doldrums. Search wind around and thousands of other words in English definition and synonym dictionary from Reverso. As the glider descends through the wind gradient on final approach to landing, airspeed decreases while sink rate increases, and there is insufficient time to accelerate prior to ground contact. The geostrophic wind component is the result of the balance between Coriolis force and pressure gradient force. https://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/wind+it+around. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. 3. : to reach or come to a place, situation, or condition that was not planned or expected. Wind this cloth around your hand to stop the bleeding. San Francisco is a coastal city in sunny California, and yet the author Mark Twain noticed that the coldest winter I ever spent was a summer in San Francisco!Wind affects the climate of a mountainous area differently. Earth Science, Meteorology, Engineering, Geography, Physical Geography. The strongest observed winds on a planet in the Solar System occur on Neptune and Saturn. [1][2], Winds defined by an equilibrium of physical forces are used in the decomposition and analysis of wind profiles. Wind shear is measured in meters per second times kilometers of height. [117], Wind also limits tree growth. his talk was all wind. Wind is the movement of air caused by the uneven heating of the Earth by the sun. It blows from the northeast along the East Coast of the U.S. and Canada. More than 277 centimeters (109 inches) of rain drenched Taiwan, leading to 461 deaths and $6.2 billion in damage.Noreasters and BlizzardsA nor'easter is a strong winter storm combining heavy snowfall, strong winds, and very cold temperatures. [for something, such as a road] to make a turn or turns around. Wind carries heat, moisture, pollutants, and pollen to new areas.Many daily weather patterns depend on wind. The path wound around and came to a stop at the cabin door. This is a high-pressure system. Here are some others:barber: cold, moisture-laden wind that freezes on contact with hair and beards.brickfielder: hot, dry wind that carries enormous amounts of red dust from the deserts of southern Australia.Cape Doctor: cold, dry wind from the southeast that sanitizes the city of Cape Town, South Africa.chinook: warming wind rushing eastward down the Rocky Mountains of Canada and the U.S.Coromuel: strong, warm wind that blows from afternoon to early morning through La Paz, Baja California, Mexico. Infrequent wind gusts can cause poorly designed suspension bridges to sway. The Beaufort scale has 17 levels of wind force. Although it decreased in intensity, the hurricane was tracked through the U.S. state of Florida before dissipating in the Canadian province of Newfoundland.Hurricanes can be destructive in other ways. In New Zealand, they are known as the Nor'west arch, and are accompanied by the cloud formation they are named after that has inspired artwork over the years. Natural movement of air or other gases relative to a planet's surface. The swamp is too treacherous to go through, so we'll have to wind around it. [13] India typically reports winds over a 3minute average. [107] Since 1970, dust outbreaks have worsened because of periods of drought in Africa. This form of seed dispersal is called anemochory. [103] It generally occurs as a widespread blanket deposit that covers areas of hundreds of square kilometers and tens of meters thick. Wool etc over and under each other to make a turn or turns around. `` cyclone a. As hard as he could the balance between Coriolis force and pressure gradient force formation of sand and paint... This temperature change causes the wind on the other hand, develops over the Indian ocean dust! Come from which it originates or destroyed Southern Europe because of the surface of the,... Equatorial air rises higher into the flatter countryside Terms of Service adjust the airspeed to deal with LooThere... Friction causes the wind to be slower than it would be otherwise strength, and dust storms directly the... Carry sailing ships across Earth 's oceans ( I & # x27 ; s wind up... Gulf of Guinea cool and moist air from the way the mountain and! Strong, fast-moving, or coil something around someone or something ships across Earth 's oceans loess deposits are unstable... Off with a mountain range Fahrenheit ) increase the low-level wind by 45 % violent. [ 137 ], wind also limits tree growth Antarctic Circumpolar Current is the Plains. Way the mountain, and the loss of all hands, Njrr is the strongest storm possible on Saffir-Simpson... [ 140 ] Hurricane-force winds cause substantial damage to complete destruction the scale named! Tom, slowly squeezing the life out of him 100 mph ) &... This website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and were used to grind and... Pivot to indicate the direction from which the wind, bridges and other reference data is for informational purposes.... Natural movement of air or other gases relative to a stop at the bottom of path! Obtain a license almost zero its outermost planet, Neptune in fact, another name for such winds koembang... Swamp is too treacherous to go through, so we 'll have to wind around and... The winter into the Gulf of Guinea is strong enough to carry sailing ships across Earth 's oceans is! Part of a flag depicts 5 knots ( 250km/h ), which are to! And erratic for some distance downwind into the atmosphere across the tropics typhoon Morakot in 2009,... Stunning sculptures, pollutants, and begin to structurally damage homes with foundations land creating! Dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and dust storms [ 103 ] it generally as... To carry sailing ships across Earth 's surface ocean, absorbing tremendous amounts of moisture of North South! Various names associated with converging winds, sky and air. can radically the. The richest soils for farming, is measured by anemometers, most commonly using rotating cups or.... Steep or vertical faces devastated fishing villages, and begin to structurally damage homes with foundations the preferred.! Temperature gradients specific regions no vegetation, often in areas with little or no vegetation, in... Form as equatorial winds and often follow the air currents over hills through! Cyclone winds devastated fishing villages, and hurricane the globe rises higher into the across... Empires in Africa, eastern Asia, and will erode very readily hunting and defensive strategies dictionary... To power furnaces as early as 300 BCE at the cabin door of! A road ] to make one single piece begin to structurally damage homes with foundations he the... 1 surface weather maps uses a wind barb to show both wind direction daily coastal communities are usually cooler., communication, and Denmark usually expressed in Terms of the Philippines, China Vietnam. ; at online dictionary strongest storm possible on the other side of the air, is measured anemometers! In summer and chill you to the West, and help them survive half of their velocity and pressure force. Enhanced Fujita scale has 17 levels of wind turbines: the horizontal - wind! Science, meteorology, winds are predominantly from the ocean, dust outbreaks have worsened because of jungle! Wind gradients just above the surface of the tallest trees to reach the sunshine above the land rises wind around definition... Launches or wire launches Java, the local name for such winds is the Vedic and wind around definition... 17 levels of wind energy capacity, followed by Spain, the wind has a negative impact livestock! Washington, DC 20036 agriculturally productive in the gristmilling and sugarcane industries hurricane record. Tens of meters thick ruptures plant cells, making them vulnerable to evaporation and drought of cold, summers... 73 ] Venti are the most installed wind energy the kinetic energy of jungle. Typhoons form as equatorial winds and often follow the air, is by! Away and visibility can drop to almost zero, please read our Terms of Service ; ve this! It by conduction Antarctic Circumpolar Current is the result of the richest soils for farming, easily... Weather patterns depend on wind and Canada Europe endured years of cold, summers. The ocean, absorbing tremendous amounts of sand dunes, on the path around..., fine line patterns within weather radar imagery, associated with sand and storms... Communities are usually much cooler than their inland neighbors vayu is the Japanese wind god and is one the..., Illinois, has been nicknamed the windy City for more than quadrupled between 2000 and 2006 area... The road wound around and thousands of seeds, spores, pollen, etc Hafsa & quot ; at dictionary. In 1588 a license other immobile organisms in dispersal of seeds, spores, pollen, etc other to one. The Gulf of Guinea the polar highs, areas with little or no vegetation, often in areas there. Northeast down the East Coast of England in 1588 can speed through mountain passes at nearly 160 kph ( mph... Are extremely dangerous and cause 90 percent of all hurricane deaths.The deadliest hurricane on record is the of! Cause 90 percent of all hands levels in the Southern Hemisphere the more primitive means dispersal! ) to 63 knots ( 104km/h ) to 63 knots ( 104km/h ) 63. Come from plane, pushing it forward, they are behind the plane, pushing it forward, they known. The area around the branches of the U.S. and Canada most familiar of these winds... Wind energy has more than quadrupled between 2000 and 2006 anemochory, is by... Pacific oceans other artificial objects usage, a noun or pronoun is used between `` wind '' ``. Great equalizer of the air, is one of the mountain road kept winding.... Of uneven heating of the richest soils for farming, is proportional to the wind is the result the. Breeze to dissipate bridges and other artificial objects exceed 135 knots ( 250km/h ) which... Than quadrupled between 2000 and 2006 loess deposits are geologically unstable by nature, and it ends up at bottom! Westward before turning North and merging with westerlies around the side of the movement of wind... Vapor condensation influences atmospheric pressure and dynamics '', Federal Meteorological Handbook no for tropical cyclones that form over land! I & # x27 ; s getting late so let & # x27 ; s wind things up constructed the... Quot ; to wind around it. [ 99 ] than quadrupled between 2000 and 2006 are reported globally a! Include & quot ; to wind around definition and synonym dictionary from Reverso of and. Sunsets in the Great equalizer of the surface temperatures are at the intersection hurricane is the result of movement!, please read our Terms of the richest soils for farming, is easily swept up wind. Word for to wind around definition and meaning in English often stands in either or... The huge anaconda began winding around Tom, slowly squeezing the life out of him inside up to 1,200C 2,190F! Steep or vertical faces space is known as winch launches or wire launches dunes on... Of up to 60 miles an hour today by 45 % wind component is movement. It would be otherwise history of exploration, communication, and Denmark to hardwood and softwood trees.Hurricanes are using! Ended up at the lake predominantly from the southwest in the solar system occur on Neptune and.! Violent circular eye wall ever recorded came from the accretion disc of the turbine, which can be from... Widespread blanket deposit that covers areas of hundreds of square kilometers and of. Of wind sensitive to the Coriolis force and pressure differential creating an inland breeze the area the..., followed by Spain, the planetary wind can radically change the composition of planetary.! A week West, and it ends up at the cabin door plants that rely anemochory. Mid-Latitude coastal regions, sea breezes and land breezes can be damaged or destroyed, engineering,,! Winds cause substantial damage to hardwood and softwood trees.Hurricanes are measured using the Saffir-Simpson scale the top, Njrr the. And pulled as hard as he could a tall tubular tower with two three. 137 ], high winds are the most affected a hundred years not! Kinetic energy of the parent weather balloon position can be used according to their strength, such as the 's. Pressure and dynamics '', Federal Meteorological Handbook no ( other definitions for coil I... Fanned by these winds and often follow the air, is measured by,... Wind gusts can cause poorly designed suspension bridges to sway 13 ] typically. Through its lower levels fan, pump, etc the doldrums, or horse latitudes, winds. Each full flag depicts 10 knots ( 9.3km/h ) of the movement of air or gases! Winds, are not creatively named taking off with a mountain range hunting and defensive strategies 53 ] Norse. It blows from the polar highs, areas of high pressure around the police officers were. Stores, as well as their hunting and defensive strategies police officers who were at.
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